Hong Kong

How Hong Kong's Cantopop scene went from heartbreak to protest

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• published: 06 Oct 2016
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How Hong Kong's Cantopop scene went from heartbreak to protest Like many Hong Kongers I grew up singing along to syrupy Cantopop ballads, both loving and hating their catchy and often bizarre lyrics. "I know I'm someone impossible to please I was just lucky to experience a moment of love at all Looking back, taking an honest look at myself Am I really so annoying that you hate me so much?" That's Used to Losing Love by Joey Yung. In one of the city's many karaoke centres, you will hear people crooning about love, anger, making money - as well as lots and lots and lots of heartbreak. Cantopop - short for Cantonese pop - is formulaic, intensely emotional, strangely addictive and quintessentially Hong Kong. Now it is also becoming political. It used to be a multi-million dollar industry, with massive followings in mainland China, Taiwan, Malaysia and South Korea as well. But experts say revenues have plunged in recent years and that singers are facing both increased competition and pressure to self-censor from China. "The Cantopop industry of Hong Kong is suffering… so singers have to turn to the mainland Chinese market," says Adrian Chow, a songwriter and music manager. "If you touch on any sensitive issues, the mainland market will try to suppress you." He cites the examples of singers Denise Ho and Kay Tse, who have both come under pressure for supporting Hong Kong's 2014 pro-democracy protests. Ho had a concert by Lancome cancelled earlier this year, after the beauty brand came under fire from mainland Chinese fans, and state media, who criticised Ho's political stance. And pop singers are also facing competition from increasingly popular music stars elsewhere in Asia. Rise of K-pop Brian Chow, a DJ with local broadcaster RTHK, says: "Cantopop, purely in terms of popularity, has been overshadowed by Mandopop [Mandarin-language pop songs]." "The number of choices for people has expanded," and the rise of Korean pop (or K-pop) across south-east Asia is also "a huge challenge". Industry experts say Cantopop record sales have plunged by more than 70% since their peak. Cantopop digital sales also fell by 14% between 2014 and 2015, according to Elton Yeung, CEO of the Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong (CASH). But there is an unexpected silver lining. "In the past, most of the popular songs tended to be love songs. The market was quite commercial," Brian Chow says. "But now the popularity of the genre is lower, it's not just about commercial considerations anymore - and this has boosted creativity." Protest songs Adrian Chow's song Egg and Lamb was inspired by the film Twelve Years A Slave, but was widely interpreted to be about Hong Kong, and rapidly became one of the anthems of the 2014 pro-democracy demonstrations. "There are more and more songs touching on political issues, or at least social issues… because Hong Kong people can really feel that politics is affecting their daily lives," he says. So overtly political songs have become popular with the public too. One song written in support of the 2014 pro-democracy protests, Raise Your Umbrellas, was voted the most popular song of the year at the Commercial Radio music awards. "Ten years ago, young people thought Cantopop was cheesy," says Ruby Choy, a music industry veteran. But now, they "are caring more and more about local Hong Kong culture… and using Cantopop to write satirical songs." In January an online TV platform, TVMost held a mock awards ceremony for satirical songs it had written about current affairs - it even attracted sponsorship from Shell. Hits featured included: Chased By A Breast, about a court case where a female protester was convicted of assaulting a police officer with her breast Hard To Board, about the difficulties of riding on the city's trains, and controversies over mainland Chinese visitors "This was one of the most important cultural events this year," Ms Choy says.