Redd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Redd may refer to:
REDD, as an acronym, may refer to:
Redd is a masculine given name, and may refer to:
The Value of Lost Load (VoLL) is the estimated amount that customers receiving electricity with firm contracts would be willing to pay to avoid a disruption in their electricity service. The value of these losses can be expressed as a customer damage function (CDF). A CDF is defined as:
Loss ($/kW) = ƒ (duration, season, time of day, notice)
Based on the calculated outage cost, a CDF can be obtained for various customer groups. Typically, there are three distinct groups of customers: residential, small and medium commercial/industry and large commercial/industrial. Figure 1 below illustrates the incremental CDFs of these three groups.
The CDF relates the magnitude of customer losses (per kW interrupted) for a given duration of a power outage. While the general shapes of all three curves are similar, the magnitude of loss varies dramatically depending on the customer’s size. Based on VoLL data from an EGAT survey in March and April 2000, it was estimated that the customers’ costs in the first hour for residential customers was Baht 11.45/kW. For large commercial/industrial (C/I) and small & medium C/I customers, the cost in the first hour was Baht 29.55/kW and Baht 89.50 /kW respectively. Further research from EPRI indicates that residential customers’ cost tend to peak at USD 1.50/kW in the first hour and falls of to USD 0.46/kW in subsequent hours. On the other hand, large C/I and small & medium C/I suffer much higher losses of USD 10/kW and USD 38/kW respectively in the first hour. This falls to USD 4/kW and USD 9/kW respectively in the subsequent hours.
Die usually refers to the cessation of life.
Die may also refer to:
A die in the context of integrated circuits is a small block of semiconducting material, on which a given functional circuit is fabricated. Typically, integrated circuits are produced in large batches on a single wafer of electronic-grade silicon (EGS) or other semiconductor (such as GaAs) through processes such as photolithography. The wafer is cut (“diced”) into many pieces, each containing one copy of the circuit. Each of these pieces is called a die.
There are three commonly used plural forms: dice, dies, and die.
Single NPN bipolar junction transistor die.
Single NPN bipolar junction transistor die.
Close-up of an RGB light-emitting diode, showing the three individual silicon dice.
Close-up of an RGB light-emitting diode, showing the three individual silicon dice.
A small-scale integrated circuit die, with bond wires attached.
A small-scale integrated circuit die, with bond wires attached.
A VLSI integrated-circuit die.
A VLSI integrated-circuit die.
A die is a specialized tool used in manufacturing industries to cut or shape material mostly using a press. Like molds, dies are generally customized to the item they are used to create. Products made with dies range from simple paper clips to complex pieces used in advanced technology.
Forming dies are typically made by tool and die makers and put into production after mounting into a press. The die is a metal block that is used for forming materials like sheet metal and plastic. For the vacuum forming of plastic sheet only a single form is used, typically to form transparent plastic containers (called blister packs) for merchandise. Vacuum forming is considered a simple molding thermoforming process but uses the same principles as die forming. For the forming of sheet metal, such as automobile body parts, two parts may be used: one, called the punch, performs the stretching, bending, and/or blanking operation, while another part, called the die block, securely clamps the workpiece and provides similar stretching, bending, and/or blanking operation. The workpiece may pass through several stages using different tools or operations to obtain the final form. In the case of an automotive component there will usually be a shearing operation after the main forming is done and then additional crimping or rolling operations to ensure that all sharp edges are hidden and to add rigidity to the panel.
The Flemish Block is back again
To play their fucking nazi-game
Full of hatred
Good at manipulation
To start a new fascist-regime
Full of hatred
A dead nazi, a tragedy?
But 10 millions other, a fantasy?