March Of Time, February 2, 1938 - Mayor Of La Guardia Makes A Tour Of The Midwest
The March of Time is an
American radio news series broadcast from 1931 to
1945, and a companion newsreel series shown in movie theaters from 1935 to 1951. Created by broadcasting pioneer
Fred Smith and
Time magazine executive Roy E. Larsen, the program combined actual news events with reenactments.
The "voice" of The March of Time was
Westbrook Van Voorhis. The radio program was later developed into a newsreel series produced and written by
Louis de Rochemont and his brother
Richard de Rochemont. The March of Time was recognized with an
Academy Honorary Award in
1937. The March of Time organization also produced four feature films for theatrical release, and created documentary series for early television. Its first
TV series,
Crusade in Europe (1949), received a
Peabody Award and one of the first
Emmy Awards.
The March of Time had its origins in a 1928 radio series developed at
WLW in
Cincinnati, Ohio, by radio pioneer Fred Smith, who obtained permission to use material from Time magazine in his broadcasts.
Later,
Smith and Roy E. Larsen, the first circulation manager for
Time, developed Time magazine's own radio program, which they called Newscasting. That program evolved into The March of Time, the first network presentation of a dramatized "news" format. At
Smith's suggestion, the program included the "10 best radio actors", an "announcer extraordinary", a "splendid orchestra" and a "clever director."
"The March of Time was the first radio newsreel", wrote radio historian
John Dunning, "dramatized news events, elaborately staged with sound effects and music, put together like a newspaper — often on deadline, with impact and accuracy its twin goals.
The March of Time began airing as a weekly series March 6, 1931, on
CBS Radio. The half-hour program aired
Fridays at 8:30 p.m. ET. In 1935 the program was trimmed to
15 minutes and aired five times a week but after a year returned to its 30-minute weekly format.
Suspended in
1939, the series was revived in
1941 with a new format, and lasted until 1945.
Time Inc. was the only sponsor of all of the shows; other sponsors included
Remington Rand, the
Wrigley Company, and Electrolux. The March of Time aired on CBS through October 7, 1937, and was subsequently broadcast on the
Blue Network (
October 14, 1937–June 5,
1942),
NBC (July 9, 1942–
October 26,
1944), and
ABC (
November 2, 1944–
July 26, 1945).
One of radio's most popular programs, The March of Time was described by
Variety as "the apex of radio showmanship." It reached millions of
Americans during its 14-year history. The series's promotional value to Time Inc. proved to be incalculable, although Time had announced that it would discontinue the program after the first year. It was an expensive production requiring 75 staff and 1,
000 hours of labor to get each issue on the air.
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