Documentary about Tom Wills, founder of Australian Football
Thomas Wentworth "
Tom" Wills (19 August 1835 -- 2 May
1880) was a
19th-century sportsman who is considered one of the pioneers of the sport of
Australian rules football. Also a notable cricketer,
Wills played first-class matches for
Victoria, Kent, and the
Marylebone Cricket Club.
Born in the
British colony of
New South Wales, Wills grew up on properties owned by his father, the noted pastoralist
Horatio Wills, near
Gundagai and
Ararat, in what is now the
Australian state of
Victoria. At the age of 14, Wills was sent to
England to attend
Rugby School, where he learnt the sport of cricket, as well as an early version of what is now called
Rugby football. During his period in England, Wills attended
Cambridge University, though he did not matriculate, and played first-class cricket matches for
Kent and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as representing the university's cricket club in the annual match against
Oxford. At this stage, he was described as one of the finest young cricketers in England by
Bell's Sporting Life.
Wills returned to Victoria at the end of 1856, where he captained the
Victorian cricket team in intercolonial matches against New South Wales and
Tasmania. At this time he was also made secretary of the
Melbourne Cricket Club, and it is in this role that he became involved in the development of Australian rules football and the formation of the
Melbourne Football Club. Along with his cousin,
Henry Harrison, and several other people, he was involved in formulating the first laws of
Australian football. In 1861, Wills was part of a group of 25 men, including his father, who left to establish a holding in
Central Queensland. Three weeks after setting up camp, 19 of the group were murdered by local
Aborigines in the
Cullin-La-Ringo massacre, the worst massacre of white settlers in the history of
Australia. Wills was one of six men who survived the massacre for various reasons, and returned to
Melbourne shortly after. Wills continue to play and umpire cricket, playing his last first-class match in 1876, at the age of 40.
Psychological trauma from the massacre was worsened by his alcoholism, causing the development of delirium tremens and night terrors. After a stay in the
Kew Asylum, Wills was admitted to
Royal Melbourne Hospital in May 1880, suffering from extreme delusions, but shortly afterwards escaped from the hospital and returned to his home in
Heidelberg, where he committed suicide by stabbing a pair of scissors through his heart.
Wills' role in early
Australian sporting life, particularly in regard to the establishment of Australian rules football, was generally not recognised until the latter half of the
20th century. A statue of Wills was erected outside of the
Melbourne Cricket Ground in
2002, and he was an inaugural inductee into the
Australian Football Hall of Fame. As part of the
Australian Football League's celebrations of the "150th Year of
Australian Football", round 19 of the
2008 AFL season was named "
Tom Wills Round".