The Norman conquest of England was the invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, and French soldiers, led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled as William the Conqueror. The invasion culminated in the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. William's claim to the English throne derived from his familial relationship with the childless Anglo-Saxon King Edward the Confessor, who died in January 1066 and was succeeded by his brother-in-law Harold Godwinson. After the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada invaded northern England in September, Harold defeated and killed him at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Within days, William landed in southern England. Harold marched south to confront him, but left a significant portion of his army in the north, and was defeated and killed by William's force at Hastings. William faced rebellions for years, and was not secure on his throne until after 1072. He confiscated the lands of the resisting English elite, some of whom fled into exile. To control his new kingdom, William gave lands to his followers and built castles commanding military strongpoints. (Full article...)
... that most Numayrid princes, apprehensive of urban life, ruled their cities from their Bedouin camps in the pastures?
... that the extinct sawfly Ypresiosirex orthosemos was named for the unique corrugation of its wings?
... that Thorarinn Thorason's wife threatened to drown herself due to his missionary efforts in Iceland, but he was drowned himself later that year?
... that Space Battle Lunchtime is a comic about food preparation, a subject largely ignored in American comics?
... that Henri Laborit recognized the psychiatric uses of chlorpromazine, which helped reduce asylum populations and "change the face of serious mental illness"?
The professional wrestlingCMLL World Welterweight Championship has been held by 20 different champions since its creation in 1992. The championship is promoted by the Mexican Lucha LibrepromotionConsejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), based in Mexico City. The official definition of the Welterweight class in Mexico is between 70 kg (150 lb) and 78 kg (172 lb). Fuerza Guerrera was the first champion, having defeated El Khalifa in the finals of a four-man tournament in February 1992. Guerrera also held the championship for the shortest time, 22 days. Mephisto is the current champion; he is on his second reign as CMLL World Welterweight Champion, and is the 32nd overall champion having defeated Máscara Dorada(pictured) in May 2016. Mephisto holds the record for longest individual title reign, at 1,141 days for his first reign, as well as the longest combined reigns at 7003130500000000000♠1,305 and counting. (Full list...)
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