Combined statistical area

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For a list of all US metropolitan areas see List of primary statistical areas of the United States, this article only includes those metropolitan areas which the census bureau defines as a Combined Statistical Area

A combined statistical area (CSA) is composed of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (µSA) in the United States and Puerto Rico that can demonstrate economic or social linkage. The United States Office of Management and Budget defines a CSA as consisting of various combinations of adjacent metropolitan and micropolitan areas with economic ties measured by commuting patterns. These areas that combine retain their own designations as metropolitan or micropolitan statistical areas within the larger combined statistical area.

The primary distinguishing factor between a CSA and an MSA is that the social and economic ties between the individual MSAs within a CSA are at lower levels than between the counties within an MSA.[1] CSAs represent multiple metropolitan or micropolitan areas that have an employment interchange of 25. CSAs often represent regions with overlapping labor and media markets.

As of July 2012, there are 166 combined statistical areas in the United States, plus three in Puerto Rico.[2]

List of combined statistical areas[edit]

An enlargeable map of the 169 Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) of the United States and Puerto Rico

The following sortable table lists the 166 combined statistical areas (CSAs) of the United States with the following information

  1. The CSA rank by population as of July 1, 2015, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[3]
  2. The CSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[4]
  3. The CSA population as of July 1, 2015, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[3]
  4. The CSA population as of April 1, 2010, as enumerated by the 2010 United States Census[3]
  5. The percent CSA population change from April 1, 2010, to July 1, 2013[3]
  6. The Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) that constitute the CSA[4]

(Metropolitan Statistical Areas that are not combined with other MSAs or CBSAs are not also listed below).

For a list of all US metropolitan areas see List of primary statistical areas of the United States
The 169 Combined Statistical Areas of the United States of America

Rank Combined Statistical Area 2015 Estimate 2010 Census Change Constituent Core Based Statistical Areas
1 New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area 23,723,696 23,076,664 +2.80% New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
New Haven-Milford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Trenton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Torrington, CT Micropolitan Statistical Area
Kingston, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
East Stroudsburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
2 Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area 18,679,763 17,877,006 +4.49% Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
3 Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area 9,923,358 9,840,929 +0.84% Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Kankakee, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Michigan City-La Porte, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
4 Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area 9,625,360 9,051,961 +6.33% Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
California-Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Easton, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area
5 San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area 8,713,914 8,153,696 +6.87% San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Santa Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Napa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
6 Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area 8,152,573 7,893,376 +3.28% Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Manchester-Nashua, NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Barnstable Town, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Concord, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Laconia, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area
7 Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined Statistical Area 7,504,362 6,817,483 +10.08% Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sherman-Denison, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Athens, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Corsicana, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Durant, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Gainesville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Granbury, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Sulphur Springs, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Mineral Wells, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
8 Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area 7,183,479 7,067,807 +1.64% Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Reading, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Dover, DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ocean City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
9 Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area 6,855,069 6,114,562 +12.11% Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Huntsville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
El Campo, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bay City, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Brenham, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
10 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area 6,654,565 6,166,766 +7.91% Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Okeechobee, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area
11 Atlanta-Athens-Clarke-Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area 6,365,108 5,910,296 +7.70% Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
LaGrange, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Calhoun, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cedartown, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Thomaston, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
12 Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area 5,319,913 5,318,744 +0.02% Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Flint, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Monroe, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Adrian, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
13 Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area 4,602,591 4,274,767 +7.67% Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Olympia-Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Oak Harbor, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Centralia, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Shelton, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
14 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area 3,866,768 3,684,928 +4.93% Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
St. Cloud, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Faribault-Northfield, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Red Wing, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Hutchinson, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
15 Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area 3,493,596 3,515,646 −0.63% Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Akron, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Canton-Massillon, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ashtabula, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
New Philadelphia-Dover, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Sandusky, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Norwalk, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
16 Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area 3,418,876 3,090,874 +10.61% Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boulder, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greeley, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
17 Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area 3,129,308 2,818,120 +11.04% Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
The Villages, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
18 Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area 3,110,906 2,921,408 +6.49% Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Salem, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Longview, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Corvallis, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area
19 St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area 2,916,447 2,892,497 +0.83% St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Farmington, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
Centralia, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
20 Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area 2,648,605 2,660,727 −0.46% Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
New Castle, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Indiana, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
21 Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area 2,583,956 2,375,675 +8.77% Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Shelby, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Albemarle, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
22 Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area 2,544,026 2,414,783 +5.35% Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Yuba City, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Truckee-Grass Valley, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
23 Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area 2,467,709 2,271,696 +8.63% Salt Lake City, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Provo-Orem, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Summit Park, UT Micropolitan Statistical Area
Heber, UT Micropolitan Statistical Area
24 Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area 2,428,362 2,343,008 +3.64% Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area
St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lawrence, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area
Warrensburg, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
Ottawa, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area
Atchison, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area
25 Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area 2,424,831 2,308,509 +5.04% Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Zanesville, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Chillicothe, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Marion, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Mount Vernon, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bellefontaine, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cambridge, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Washington Court House, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
26 Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area 2,372,530 2,266,569 +4.67% Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Muncie, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
New Castle, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Seymour, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Crawfordsville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
North Vernon, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Greensburg, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27 Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area 2,362,015 2,195,401 +7.59% Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pahrump, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area
28 Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area 2,216,735 2,174,110 +1.96% Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Wilmington, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Maysville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
29 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area 2,117,103 1,912,729 +10.68% Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Dunn, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Oxford, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Sanford, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Henderson, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
30 Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area 2,046,092 2,026,243 +0.98% Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Racine, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Beaver Dam, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
31 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area 1,951,644 1,788,434 +9.13% Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Shelbyville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lawrenceburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lewisburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
32 Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area 1,828,187 1,779,243 +2.75% Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Kill Devil Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
33 Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area 1,642,506 1,589,200 +3.35% Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mount Airy, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
34 Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area 1,573,606 1,470,473 +7.01% Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Palatka, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area
St. Marys, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
35 Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area 1,504,559 1,459,911 +3.06% Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bardstown, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Madison, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
36 New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area 1,493,205 1,413,965 +5.60% New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Picayune, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
37 Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area 1,483,187 1,486,436 −0.22% Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Norwich-New London, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
38 Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area 1,433,288 1,379,237 +3.92% Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Holland, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Ionia, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Big Rapids, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
39 Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area 1,430,327 1,322,429 +8.16% Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
Shawnee, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
40 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area 1,426,625 1,362,194 +4.73% Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Seneca, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Gaffney, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
41 Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area 1,370,716 1,353,087 +1.30% Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Forrest City, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
42 Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area 1,319,238 1,302,283 +1.30% Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cullman, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
43 Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area 1,247,235 1,219,422 +2.28% Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lebanon, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Gettysburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
44 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area 1,213,152 1,215,826 −0.22% Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Olean, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
45 Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area 1,175,724 1,165,001 +0.92% Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Batavia, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Seneca Falls, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
46 Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area 1,173,891 1,168,485 +0.46% Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Glens Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hudson, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Gloversville, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Amsterdam, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
47 Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area 1,168,533 1,146,049 +1.96% Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area
Santa Fe, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area
Española, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
Las Vegas, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
Grants, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
Los Alamos, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
48 Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area 1,151,172 1,106,431 +4.04% Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
Muskogee, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bartlesville, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tahlequah, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
49 Fresno-Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area 1,129,859 1,081,315 +4.49% Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Madera, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
50 Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area 1,109,174 1,077,073 +2.98% Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Morristown, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sevierville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Newport, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
51 Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined Statistical Area 1,076,832 1,080,044 −0.30% Dayton, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Springfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Sidney, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Urbana, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
52 Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area 1,059,287 940,274 +12.66% Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
53 Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined Statistical Area 1,056,486 1,027,683 +2.80% Tucson, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Nogales, AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area
54 El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined Statistical Area 1,053,267 1,013,356 +3.94% El Paso, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Las Cruces, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area
55 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Combined Statistical Area 977,491 897,121 +8.96% North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Arcadia, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area
56 Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area 952,018 902,041 +5.54% Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Fremont, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area
57 Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area 950,005 923,460 +2.87% Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Dalton, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Scottsboro, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Athens, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Dayton, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
58 Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area 937,288 897,497 +4.43% Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Newberry, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
59 McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined Statistical Area 906,099 835,737 +8.42% McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Rio Grande City, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
60 Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area 904,469 877,091 +3.12% Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pine Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Searcy, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
61 Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area 866,475 827,742 +4.68% Madison, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Janesville-Beloit, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Baraboo, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
62 Modesto-Merced, CA Combined Statistical Area 806,843 770,246 +4.75% Modesto, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Merced, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
63 Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area 782,390 722,323 +8.32% Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ames, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Newton, IA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Boone, IA Micropolitan Statistical Area
64 Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR Combined Statistical Area 756,061 697,535 +8.39% Boise City, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ontario, OR-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area
Mountain Home, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area
65 Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined Statistical Area 738,746 742,603 −0.52% Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Auburn, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
66 South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area 725,065 720,647 +0.61% South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Elkhart-Goshen, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Plymouth, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
67 Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area 723,849 687,173 +5.34% Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Richmond-Berea, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Mount Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
68 Springfield-Greenfield Town, MA Combined Statistical Area 702,583 692,942 +1.39% Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenfield Town, MA Micropolitan Statistical Area
69 Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area 698,170 666,247 +4.79% Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Coeur d'Alene, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area
70 Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area 693,726 708,228 −2.05% Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portsmouth, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Logan, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
71 Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area 692,157 664,441 +4.17% Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Decatur, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
72 Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined Statistical Area 680,398 667,230 +1.97% Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area
Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area
73 Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area 670,061 660,368 +1.47% Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area
Vicksburg, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
Brookhaven, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
74 Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area 654,691 673,614 −2.81% Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Salem, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
75 Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined Statistical Area 646,833 651,429 −0.71% Toledo, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Port Clinton, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
76 Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area 633,528 621,800 +1.89% Portland-South Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lewiston-Auburn, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
77 Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area 627,146 604,784 +3.70% Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Opelousas, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Morgan City, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
78 Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined Statistical Area 626,124 611,712 +2.36% Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Kendallville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Auburn, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Huntington, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Decatur, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Angola, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
79 Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL Combined Statistical Area 619,104 595,257 +4.01% Mobile, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
80 Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area 610,828 595,161 +2.63% Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hanford-Corcoran, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
81 Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area 605,706 579,668 +4.49% Reno, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Carson City, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Fernley, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area
Gardnerville Ranchos, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area
82 Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area 546,215 536,708 +1.77% Fayetteville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lumberton, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
83 Springfield-Branson, MO Combined Statistical Area 541,991 520,589 +4.11% Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Branson, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
84 Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area 540,895 534,684 +1.16% Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Owosso, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
85 Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area 532,048 495,745 +7.32% Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hinesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Statesboro, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
86 Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area 530,672 524,030 +1.27% Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Battle Creek, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sturgis, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
87 Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX Combined Statistical Area 526,068 501,500 +4.90% Corpus Christi, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Alice, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
Kingsville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
88 Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area 507,768 508,260 −0.10% Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Johnson City, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
89 Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area 504,865 469,327 +7.57% Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Auburn-Opelika, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Valley, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
90 Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area 493,262 436,880 +12.91% Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Georgetown, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
91 Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined Statistical Area 480,051 457,948 +4.83% Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Brevard, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
92 Davenport–Moline–Clinton, Muscatine, IA–IL Combined Statistical Area 474,385 471,551 +0.60% Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Clinton, IA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Muscatine, IA Micropolitan Statistical Area
93 Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX Combined Statistical Area 444,059 428,354 +3.67% Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Raymondville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
94 Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area 438,071 450,639 −2.79% Rockford, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Rochelle, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Freeport, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
95 Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined Statistical Area 432,538 410,526 +5.36% Cedar Rapids, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Iowa City, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
96 Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined Statistical Area 418,245 411,898 +1.54% Macon, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
97 Peoria-Canton, IL Combined Statistical Area 413,717 416,255 −0.61% Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Canton, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
98 Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area 407,499 410,493 −0.73% Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Marion, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
99 Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area 405,098 396,612 +2.14% Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bainbridge, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
100 Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined Statistical Area 402,553 392,660 +2.52% Appleton, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
101 Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI Combined Statistical Area 382,598 391,569 −2.29% Saginaw, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bay City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Midland, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
102 Erie-Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area 364,529 369,331 −1.30% Erie, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Meadville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
103 Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined Statistical Area 362,396 352,422 +2.83% Green Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Shawano, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
104 Gainesville-Lake City, FL Combined Statistical Area 345,511 331,806 +4.13% Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lake City, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area
105 Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined Statistical Area 345,478 324,468 +6.48% Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area
Beatrice, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area
106 Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area 334,587 313,740 +6.64% Lubbock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Levelland, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
107 Midland-Odessa, TX Combined Statistical Area 326,154 278,801 +16.98% Midland, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Odessa, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
108 Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area 314,212 316,177 −0.62% Springfield, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Jacksonville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Taylorville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lincoln, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
109 Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area 307,691 307,574 +0.04% Wausau, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Wisconsin Rapids-Marshfield, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Stevens Point, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Merrill, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
110 Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area 302,665 310,416 −2.50% Rocky Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Wilson, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Roanoke Rapids, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
111 Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined Statistical Area 297,312 285,919 +3.98% Medford, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Grants Pass, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area
112 Longview-Marshall, TX Combined Statistical Area 284,527 280,000 +1.62% Longview, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Marshall, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
113 Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined Statistical Area 283,790 274,083 +3.54% Amarillo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Borger, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
114 Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined Statistical Area 274,478 260,559 +5.34% Tyler, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Jacksonville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
115 Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area 263,873 264,739 −0.33% Sunbury, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lewisburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Selinsgrove, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
116 Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined Statistical Area 256,634 231,674 +10.77% Fargo, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Wahpeton, ND-MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
117 Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined Statistical Area 253,407 251,155 +0.90% Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ruston, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bastrop, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
118 Rochester-Austin, MN Combined Statistical Area 252,989 246,040 +2.82% Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Austin, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
119 Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area 251,352 243,730 +3.13% Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
120 Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined Statistical Area 248,947 245,838 +1.26% Dothan, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Enterprise, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Ozark, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
121 Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area 246,972 235,013 +5.09% Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Frankfort, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
122 Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined Statistical Area 242,841 240,686 +0.90% Redding, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Red Bluff, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
123 State College-DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area 241,574 235,632 +2.52% State College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
DuBois, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
124 Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined Statistical Area 235,829 229,650 +2.69% Idaho Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area
Rexburg, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area
Blackfoot, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area
125 Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO Combined Statistical Area 226,174 213,585 +5.89% Columbia, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mexico, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
Moberly, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
126 Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined Statistical Area 226,084 225,083 +0.44% Bloomington, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pontiac, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
127 Greenville-Washington, NC Combined Statistical Area 223,493 215,907 +3.51% Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
128 Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY Combined Statistical Area 221,915 210,871 +5.24% Bowling Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Glasgow, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
129 Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined Statistical Area 219,831 221,838 −0.90% Lima, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Wapakoneta, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Celina, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Van Wert, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
130 Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area 217,226 221,398 −1.88% Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Ashland, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Bucyrus, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
131 Johnstown-Somerset, PA Combined Statistical Area 211,933 221,421 −4.29% Johnstown, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Somerset, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
132 Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined Statistical Area 211,072 205,683 +2.62% Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bedford, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
133 Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined Statistical Area 210,283 205,887 +2.14% Pueblo, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cañon City, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
134 Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI Combined Statistical Area 210,133 205,008 +2.50% Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Menomonie, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
135 Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined Statistical Area 209,192 207,366 +0.88% Joplin, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Miami, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
136 Bend-Redmond-Prineville, OR Combined Statistical Area 196,898 178,711 +10.18% Bend-Redmond, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Prineville, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area
137 New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined Statistical Area 195,124 193,271 +0.96% New Bern, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Morehead City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
138 Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined Statistical Area 195,101 186,127 +4.82% Morgantown, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Fairmont, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
139 Elmira-Corning, NY Combined Statistical Area 184,702 187,820 −1.66% Corning, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Elmira, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
140 Sioux City-Vermillion, IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area 183,033 182,427 +0.33% Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Vermillion, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area
141 Jonesboro-Paragould, AR Combined Statistical Area 172,590 163,116 +5.81% Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Paragould, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
142 Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined Statistical Area 168,961 158,695 +6.47% Rapid City, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Spearfish, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area
143 Williamsport-Lock Haven, PA Combined Statistical Area 155,489 155,349 +0.09% Williamsport, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lock Haven, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
144 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area 153,444 154,451 −0.65% Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Marietta, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
145 Ithaca-Cortland, NY Combined Statistical Area 153,420 150,900 +1.67% Ithaca, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cortland, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
146 Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area 136,542 135,466 +0.79% Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sikeston, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
147 Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined Statistical Area 135,575 127,081 +6.68% Manhattan, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area
Junction City, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area
148 Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined Statistical Area 134,733 135,883 −0.85% Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Mayfield, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
149 Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area 131,183 131,527 −0.26% Findlay, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tiffin, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
150 Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined Statistical Area 130,603 128,947 +1.28% Hot Springs, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Malvern, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
151 Edwards-Glenwood Springs, CO Combined Statistical Area 129,487 125,734 +2.98% Glenwood Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
Edwards, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
152 Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area 124,447 122,633 +1.48% Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
New Ulm, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
153 Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined Statistical Area 121,808 115,384 +5.57% Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Port Lavaca, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
154 Rome-Summerville, GA Combined Statistical Area 121,426 122,332 −0.74% Rome, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Summerville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
155 Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined Statistical Area 118,418 119,655 −1.03% Kokomo, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Peru, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
156 Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined Statistical Area 116,296 116,262 +0.03% Quincy, IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
Hannibal, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
157 Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined Statistical Area 112,513 107,848 +4.33% Moses Lake, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Othello, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
158 Mount Pleasant-Alma, MI Combined Statistical Area 112,238 112,787 −0.49% Mount Pleasant, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Alma, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
159 Dixon-Sterling, IL Combined Statistical Area 91,663 94,529 −3.03% Sterling, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Dixon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
160 Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined Statistical Area 90,435 93,194 −2.96% Richmond, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Connersville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
161 DeRidder-Fort Polk South, LA Combined Statistical Area 87,265 87,988 −0.82% Fort Polk South, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
DeRidder, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
162 Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area 86,955 82,020 +6.02% Pullman, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Moscow, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area
163 Martin-Union City, TN-KY Combined Statistical Area 70,837 73,641 −3.81% Union City, TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Martin, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
164 Clovis-Portales, NM Combined Statistical Area 69,518 68,222 +1.90% Clovis, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
Portales, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
165 Cleveland-Indianola, MS Combined Statistical Area 60,327 63,595 −5.14% Cleveland, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
Indianola, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
166 Steamboat Springs-Craig, CO Combined Statistical Area 37,067 37,304 −0.64% Steamboat Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
Craig, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area

Puerto Rico[edit]

The following sortable table lists the three Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) of Puerto Rico with the following information:

  1. The CSA rank by population as of July 1, 2015, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[3]
  2. The CSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[4]
  3. The CSA population as of July 1, 2015, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[3]
  4. The CSA population as of April 1, 2010, as enumerated by the 2010 United States Census[3]
  5. The percent CSA population change from April 1, 2010, to July 1, 2015[3]
  6. The Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) that constitute the CSA[4]
The Three Combined Statistical Areas of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Rank Combined Statistical Area 2013 Estimate 2010 Census Change Constituent Core Based Statistical Areas
1 San Juan-Carolina, PR Combined Statistical Area 2,493,270 2,664,889 −6.44% San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Arecibo, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Guayama, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Coco, PR Micropolitan Statistical Area
2 Ponce-Coamo-Santa Isabel, PR Combined Statistical Area 398,143 433,749 −8.21% Ponce, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Coamo, PR Micropolitan Statistical Area
Santa Isabel, PR Micropolitan Statistical Area
Adjuntas, PR Micropolitan Statistical Area
3 Mayagüez-San Germán, PR Combined Statistical Area 226,216 243,792 −7.21% San Germán, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mayagüez, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • U.S. Census Bureau (2009). "Combined Statistical Areas of the United States and Puerto Rico". Link

External links[edit]