- published: 06 Oct 2012
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Linguistics is the scientific study of language. There are three aspects to this study: language form, language meaning, and language in context. The earliest activities in the description of language have been attributed to the 4th century BCE Indian grammarian Pāṇini, who was an early student of linguistics and wrote a formal description of the Sanskrit language in his Aṣṭādhyāyī.
Linguistics analyzes human language as a system for relating sounds (or signs in signed languages) and meaning.Phonetics studies acoustic and articulatory properties of the production and perception of speech sounds and non-speech sounds. The study of language meaning, on the other hand, deals with how languages encode relations between entities, properties, and other aspects of the world to convey, process, and assign meaning, as well as to manage and resolve ambiguity. While the study of semantics typically concerns itself with truth conditions, pragmatics deals with how context influences meanings.
Avram Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, logician, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy, and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. He has spent most of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he is Institute Professor Emeritus, and is the author of over 100 books, primarily on politics and linguistics. Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism.
Born to a middle-class Ashkenazi Jewish family in Philadelphia, Chomsky developed an early interest in anarchism from alternative bookstores in New York City. At the age of sixteen he began studies at the University of Pennsylvania, taking courses in linguistics, mathematics, and philosophy. He married fellow linguist Carol Schatz in 1949. From 1951 to 1955 he was appointed to Harvard University's Society of Fellows, where he developed the theory of transformational grammar for which he was awarded his doctorate in 1955. That year he began teaching at MIT, in 1957 emerging as a significant figure in the field of linguistics for his landmark work Syntactic Structures, which laid the basis for the scientific study of language, while from 1958 to 1959 he was a National Science Foundation fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study. He is credited as the creator or co-creator of the universal grammar theory, the generative grammar theory, the Chomsky hierarchy, and the minimalist program. Chomsky also played a pivotal role in the decline of behaviorism, being particularly critical of the work of B. F. Skinner.
Steven Pinker - Psychologist, Cognitive Scientist, and Linguist at Harvard University How did humans acquire language? In this lecture, best-selling author Steven Pinker introduces you to linguistics, the evolution of spoken language, and the debate over the existence of an innate universal grammar. He also explores why language is such a fundamental part of social relationships, human biology, and human evolution. Finally, Pinker touches on the wide variety of applications for linguistics, from improving how we teach reading and writing to how we interpret law, politics, and literature. The Floating University Originally released September, 2011. Additional Lectures: Michio Kaku: The Universe in a Nutshell http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NbBjNiw4tk Joel Cohen: Joel Cohen: An Introduc...
Visit our website: http://bit.ly/1zBPlvm Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1vWiRxW Like us on Facebook: http://on.fb.me/1vWwDRc This is an introduction to linguistics video, going over all the topics we'll cover in the course. In summary, we'll look at the basics of Syntax, Semantics, Morphology, Phonetics, and Phonology. More details can be found in the video! Hello, welcome to TheTrevTutor. I'm here to help you learn your college courses in an easy, efficient manner. If you like what you see, feel free to subscribe and follow me for updates. If you have any questions, leave them below. I try to answer as many questions as possible. If something isn't quite clear or needs more explanation, I can easily make additional videos to satisfy your need for knowledge and understanding.
Chomsky gives a fairly technical talk on language, discussing issues involving reference and meaning, including the poverty of the stimulus, universal grammar, language acquisition, and other related issues in linguistics and the philosophy of language.
Language is one of those things that most of us take for granted, and like most things that we take for granted it’s actually a lot cooler than we could imagine. These are 25 unbelievable things you didn’t know about language and linguistics! Follow us on: Twitter: https://twitter.com/list25 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/list25 Website: http://list25.com Instagram: https://instagram.com/list25/ Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/list25/ Check out the physical list at - http://list25.com/25-unbelievable-things-you-didnt-know-about-language-and-linguistics/ Preview: Contrary to popular belief children are able to learn as many languages as they are consistently exposed to (theoretically all of them) This means that the primary constraint for a child concerning the number of langu...
Do you know what linguistics is and what linguists really do? In this video, I address five major misconceptions about linguistics. The discussion includes the fields or areas that linguists specialize in and where linguists work. [CC] English subtitles. [CC] Subtítulos en español. [CC] Legendado em português. ____________________ RELATED VIDEOS "About Literacy" playlist: https://goo.gl/t2DtAU "About Language and Linguistics" playlist: https://goo.gl/wXB6xh ____________________ FURTHER READING "The linguist vs polyglot gaffe" (web article): http://goo.gl/mVLxIO "Why linguists hate being asked how many languages they know." All Things Linguistics (blog): http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/48473292525/why-linguists-hate-being-asked-how-many-languages ____________________ REFERENCES "Curr...
It's about time I address linguistic prescriptivism. Links to things I didn't make that are in this video: Intro song: "Flight of the Breezies" by Kadenza https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWXvSBHB210 Outro song: "Mach Speed" by FlightRush https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BW63OOPu7Q Map of race in Chicago by Bill Rankin http://www.radicalcartography.net/index.html?chicagodots A cool video he made about it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pRcdMVkA3k Map of dialects of North American English: http://aschmann.net/AmEng/ Photo of Los Angeles by Nserrano: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles#/media/File:LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg Photo of New York by Anthony Quintano: https://www.flickr.com/photos/quintanomedia/14825199293 Photo of Chicago by J. Crocker: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w...
OUT NOW iTunes: http://bit.ly/Nx6HHo Beatport: http://btprt.dj/1gKlY2R Juno: http://bit.ly/1kLN5eF Linguistics Like: https://www.facebook.com/IamLinguistics Follow: https://twitter.com/IamLinguistics Ups & Downs EP is produced by Charlie P and released via InOrbit Music InOrbit https://www.facebook.com/InOrbitRecords
It takes more than vowels and consonants to speak a tonal language. You need musical pieces called "tonemes" to make meaning. Here's how tones work. This animated video tours the linguistics of tonality - how some languages pay attention to changes in pitch. Learn the basics of tonemes. Think about the difference between register tones and contour tones. Meet some singsongy examples, including the dreaded six tones of Cantonese! Animation, art and audio by NativLang Photos from morguefile.com Music: Tikopia by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
An overview of the scientific study of language. ***COMMENT CHALLENGE: What area of linguistics are you most interested in learning more about?*** --- Image descriptions & credits, in order of appearance: "Physics" (gather.com); "Genetics" (science.howstuffworks.com); "Chemistry" (chemgroups.northwestern.edu); linguist Dan Everett with Pirahã tribesman (languagesoftheworld.info); speech areas of the brain (brainchemist.wordpress.com); acoustic analysis of word boundaries (linguistics.ucla.edu); human speech organs (eweb.furman.edu); Sumerian cuneiform (pittkyle123.wordpress.com); teaching sign language to Nim Chimpsky, from the documentary "Project Nim" (ft.com); Python programming language (stackoverflow.com); adorable language-developing infant (ehow.com); the Earth (visibleearth.nasa.go...
Fourth year Glendon Linguistics and Language Studies student Kirsty shares her experience volunteering in the field of speech language pathology. More on the Linguistics and Language Studies program at Glendon: http://www.glendon.yorku.ca/lin/ CONNECT WITH GLENDON Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/GlendonCampus Twitter: https://twitter.com/glendoncampus Instagram: http://instagram.com/glendoncampus Tumblr: https://www.tumblr.com
Get your free audiobook or ebook: http://skyble.space/sabk/35/en/B00DJ4ZIGA/trial Health and Risk Communication provides a critical and comprehensive overview of the core issues surrounding health and risk communication from the perspective of applied linguistics. It outlines the ways applied linguistics differs from other methods of understanding health and risk communication, assesses the benefits and limitations of the approaches used by different scholars in the field, and offers an innovative framework for consolidating past research and charting new directions.utilizing data from clinical interactions and everyday life, this book addresses a number of crucial questions including:how are the everyday actions we take around health constructed and constrained through discourse?what is t...
Learn Linguistics from a PhD Linguist at the BBC English Language Institute Dar-e-Arqam School Moqam Choke Mardan. Contact us at 03005730156 / said_miskeen@yahoo.com
Names and nouns in linguistics and their relation to the naming things in European folklore
Sociolinguistics
Does writing well matter in an age of instant communication? Drawing on the latest research in linguistics and cognitive science, Steven Pinker replaces the recycled dogma of style guides with reason and evidence. Subscribe for regular science videos: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe Watch the Q&A; here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rYAnYXIhL0 In this brand-new talk, introduced by Lord Melvyn Bragg, Steven argues that style still matters: in communicating effectively, in enhancing the spread of ideas, in earning a reader’s trust and, not least, in adding beauty to the world. Steven Pinker is an experimental psychologist and one of the world’s foremost writers on language, mind, and human nature. He is Professor in the Department of Psychology at Harvard University and conducts research on ...
Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, political commentator, social justice activist, and anarcho-syndicalist advocate. Sometimes described as the "father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy. He has spent most of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he is currently Professor Emeritus, and has authored over 100 books. He has been described as a prominent cultural figure, and was voted the "world's top public intellectual" in a 2005 poll. Chomsky spoke on "Universal Linguistics" at Winona State University in Minnesota on March 20, 1998. Published by it can be pictures, Boulder, CO, itcanbepictures,com
This video lecture is a part of the course 'An Introduction to English Linguistics' at the University of Neuchâtel. This is session 1, in which I discuss seven things that linguists agree on.
http://www.polyglotconference.com/ http://www.facebook.com/polyglotconference Forensic linguists solve murders, identify kidnappers, and fight to free the innocent from death row. They also provide expertise in a variety of civil cases, such as Apple’s fight against Amazon and Microsoft to protect its trademarks. Dr. Rob Leonard of Hofstra, described by The New Yorker as "a Sam Spade of semantics…one of the foremost language detectives in the country," has consulted to the NYPD Hate Crimes Task Force, the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit, Apple, and the Prime Minister of Canada. He also teaches Swahili — he was a Fulbright to Kenya — and opened for Jimi Hendrix at Woodstock with his college band Sha Na Na.
General Linguistics: Introduction -The scope of linguistics -The nature of language -Historical background: Schools of linguistics Main reference: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Linguistics-Oxford-Introduction-Language-Study/dp/0194372065/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie;=UTF8&qid;=1385018913&sr;=1-3&keywords;=linguistics+widdowson Additional references: http://www.amazon.co.uk/How-Study-Linguistics-Understanding-Literature/dp/1403901066/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&qid;=1385018675&sr;=8-13&keywords;=linguistics http://www.amazon.co.uk/Linguistics-An-Introduction-Andrew-Radford/dp/0521614783/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid;=1385018675&sr;=8-4&keywords;=linguistics http://linguistics.online.uni-marburg.de/
Presented by Martin W. Lewis and Asya Pereltsvaig, from http://www.GeoCurrents.info Can language spread be modeled using computational techniques designed to trace the diffusion of viruses? As recently announced in the New York Times, a team of biologists claims to have solved one of the major riddles of human prehistory, the origins of the Indo-European language family, by applying methodologies from epidemiology. In actuality, this research, published in Science, does nothing of the kind. As the talk presented here shows, the assumptions on which it rests are demonstrably false, the data that it uses are woefully incomplete and biased, and the model that it employs generates error at every turn, undermining the knowledge generated by more than two centuries of research in historical lin...
Introduction to Theory of Literature (ENGL 300) In this lecture on the work of Roman Jakobson, Professor Paul Fry continues his discussion of synchrony and diachrony. The relationships among formalism, semiotics, and linguistics are explored. Claude Levi-Strauss's structural interpretation of the Oedipus myth is discussed in some detail. In order to differentiate Jakobson's poetic functions, Professor Fry analyzes the sentence "It is raining" from six perspectives. Significant attention is paid to the use of diagrams in literary linguistic theory. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Synchrony and Diachrony 06:47 - Chapter 2. The Emergence of Structuralism 11:24 - Chapter 3. The Relationship Between Formalism and Semiotics 17:33 - Chapter 4. Levi-Strauss and the Meaning of the Oedipus Myth 26:19 -...
In this unit, I go through the historical development of the field of Applied Linguistics, and its major definitions and purposes.
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