Any Major Dude With Half A Heart

The round-up of September’s dead and their music comes prematurely this month because owing to travel commitments I shall be unable to complete the post in time for first Thursday of the next month. Of course next month’s In Memoriam will include the remainder of September’s musical deaths.

Just as there is an increased interest again in the Four Seasons, due to the release of the The Jersey Boys film, their long-time songwriter and producer Bob Crewe has died. Crew co-wrote classics, as lyricist, such as Big Girls Don’t Cry, Walk Like A Man, Sherry, Rag Doll, Can’t Take My Eyes Off You, Let’s Hang On, My Eyes Adored You and Bye, Bye, Baby for the Four Seasons/Frankie Valli, for whom he also wrote songs that became big hits for others, Silence Is Golden (for The Tremeloes) and The Sun Ain’t Gonna Shine Anymore (Walker Brothers).

Crewe’s first hit record was Silhouettes, recorded in 1957 by both The Rays and then The Diamonds, but a bigger hit later for Herman’s Hermits. The Rays’ b-side was Daddy Cool, a 1977 hit for Darts, also co-written by Crewe. Later he wrote the lyrics to such hits as Music to Watch Girls By (which he originally recorded as The Bob Crewe Generation) and Lady Marmalade.

On the same day as Crewe died, we lost another musician featured (briefly) in The Jersey Boys was composer, arranger and musician Johnny Rotella. Like the next artist, he did session work for Steely Dan (on My Old School). Better yet, the multi-talented musician — he played the saxophone, flute, piccolo — played for Frank Zappa and wrote for Frank Sinatra. Early in his career he played with the big bands led by Tommy Dorsey, Benny Goodman and Billy Vaughn. He played on the scores for both Godfather films in the 1970s as well as The Wiz. He was a band regular on the Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour and played on many other television shows, including those hosted by Andy Williams and Sinatra.

In April we lost original Jazz Crusaders trombonist Wayne Henderson; in September the band’s great keyboardist Joe Sample left us. He stayed with The Crusaders until their end, in 1987. He wrote or co-wrote many of their great songs, including the two classics featuring Randy Crawford, Streetlife and One Day I’ll Fly Away. In between he released a few acclaimed solo albums. He also did a lot of session work, much of it on songs heard in the Covered With Soul and Any Major Soul series (Merry Clayton, Maxine Weldon, Marvin Gaye, Minnie Riperton),for jazz giants (Gene Ammon, Quincy Jones) and legends of rock and folk (Joni Mitchell, Joan Baez, Steely Dan, Tina Turner, for whom he produced her slowed-down version of The Beatles’ Help). Conscious of his mortality, in 2011 Sample put the band together again, with Henderson, saxophonist Wilton Felder and flautist Hubert Laws, but without drummer Stix Hooper, who declined taking part.

Depending on your age, Polly Bergen may not be remembered so much as a singer — despite releasing 11 albums, singing on her 1960s TV show and appearing in Broadway musicals — but as an actress. As a fan of the TV series The Sopranos I feel duty-bound, however, to give her a special mention: in the show she played the former mistress of Tony’s father (the one who also had an affair with JFK). She also had a memorable turn as Lynette Scavo’s mother in Desperate Housewives, before the series became entirely unwatchable.

For some people, the studio in which a song was recorded is as important as the musicians who played on it or the producer who put it together. Such people will be saddened to learn of the death at 82 of Tom Skeeter, co-owner of Sound City Studios. Some stone cold classics came from the LA studio, among them Neil Young’s After The Gold Rush, Elton John’s Caribou, the self-titled albums by Buckingham Nicks and Fleetwood Mac, Dr. John’s Gumbo, War’s Why Can’t We Be Friends?, Foreigner’s Double Vision and later Nirvana’s Nevermind, The Black Crowes’ Amorica, Red Hot Chili Peppers’ One Hot Minute, Weezer’s Pinkerton as well as Rage Against the Machine’s and Blind Melon’s self-titled albums.

You might not know the name David Anderle, and nor did I until after his death at 77 on September 1.  Anderle certainly had a hand in creating some great music. He persuaded Verve to sign Frank Zappa, managed Van Dyke Parks and helped the Beach Boys set up their own record label. He worked variously as A&R man or producer for acts such as The Doors, Judy Collins, Kris Kristofferson, Rita Coolidge, Delaney and Bonnie, Amy Grant, Chris de Burgh and more. And he also supervised the music on movies such as Good Morning Vietnam, The Breakfast Club, Pretty in Pink and Scrooged.

Any unnatural death is a tragedy, worse when the person is young. Three singers in their 20s died of unnatural causes in September. Two were members of the South Korean pop band Ladies’ Code. They lost their lives in a car accident when a van carrying the group crashed in wet conditions on September 3. Go Eun-bi, 21, died instantly; Kwon Ri-se, 23, died from her injuries on September 7.

And in between those dates, former The X-Factor contestant Simone Battle, 25, died of suicide. She had the dubious benefit of being coached by the deplorable Simon Cowell. She didn’t win the thing, but became a member of G.R.L., touted as a continuation of the Pussycat Dolls, who had an international hit this year with “Ugly Heart”, and backed Pitbull on “Wild Wild Love”.

Just after that, jazz man Gerald Wilson died at very old age of 96. Note the featured tracks: one from 1941, the other from 2011. In a career spanning more than seven decades, Wilson accumulated a prodigious catalogue, and also played with some of the greatest in jazz, people like Jimmy Linceford, Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Dizzy Gillespie. His bands have included future greats such as Bud Shank, Roy Ayers, Joe Pass and Mel Lewis. He wrote arrangements for artists such as Sarah Vaughan, Ray Charles, Julie London, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Carter, Lionel Hampton, Billie Holiday, Dinah Washington and Nancy Wilson. And funk friends will be interested to know that he was Shuggie Otis’ father-in-law.

David Anderle, 77, record executive and producer, on Sept. 1
Kris Kristofferson & Rita Coolidge – Lover Please (1978)

Ralf Bendix, 90, German singer and producer, on Sept. 1
Ralf Bendix – Hotel zur Einsamkeit (1956, German cover of Heartbreak Hotel)

Go Eun-bi, 21, singer with Korean pop band Ladies’ Code, on Sept. 3

Gustavo Cerati, 55, singer of Argentinian rock band Soda Stereo, on September 4
Soda Stereo – Cuando pase el temblor (1985)

Hopeton Lewis, 66, Jamaican rocksteady singer, on Sept. 4
Hopeton Lewis – Take It Easy (1966)

Mizchif, 38, Zimbabwean-born, South Africa-based rapper, on Sept. 4

Kerrie Biddell, 67, Australian jazz and session singer, on Sept. 5
Daly-Wilson Big Band feat Kerrie Biddell – In Necessity (1975)

Simone Battle, 25, American singer of pop group G.R.L., suicide on Sept. 5

Kwon Ri-se, 23, singer with Korean pop band Ladies’ Code, on Sept. 7

Gerald Wilson, 96, jazz trumpeter, bandleader and composer, on Sept. 8
Jimmie Lunceford and his Orchestra – Life Is Fine (1941, on trumpet)
Gerald Wilson – September Sky (2011)

Robert ‘Throb’ Young, 49, guitarist of Scottish alternative rock group Primal Scream, body found  Sept. 9
Primal Scream – Rocks (1992)

Bob Crewe, 82, songwriter and producer, on Sept. 11
The Rays – Silhouettes (1957, as co-writer)
Four Seasons – Silence Is Golden (1964, as co-writer)
Bob Crewe Generation – Menage A Trois (1977)

Johnny Rotella, 93, composer, arranger and musician, on Sept. 11
Frank Sinatra – Nothing But The Best (1962, as co-writer)
Harry Nilsson – Down By The Sea (1975, on baritone sax)

Cosimo Matassa, 88, recording engineer and studio owner, announced on Sept. 11
Little Richard – Tutti Frutti (1957, as engineer)

Joe Sample, 75, jazz-fusion pianist with The Crusaders and songwriter, on Sept. 12
Crusaders – Keep That Same Old Feeling (1976)
Steely Dan – Black Cow (1977)
Crusaders with Randy Crawford – One Day I’ll Fly Away (1980)
Joe Sample – Seven Years Of Good Luck (1989)

John Gustafson, 72, English singer and bassist (Merseybeats, Ian Gillan Band, Roxy Music), on Sept. 12
The Merseybeats – Wishin’ And Hopin’ (1964)
Roxy Music – Street Life (1973)

Tom Skeeter, 82, co-owner of Sound City Studios, on Sept. 12
War – Why Can’t We Be Friends (1975, as recording studio owner)

Andrea Marongiu, drummer of British dance band Crystal Fighters, on Sept. 12

Peter Gutteridge, 53, New Zealand singer and guitarist, announced in Sept. 14

Jackie Cain, 86, half of jazz vocalist duo Jackie & Roy, on Sept. 15
Jackie & Roy – Day By Day (1972)

George Hamilton IV, 77, country singer, on Sept. 15
George Hamilton IV – A Rose And A Baby Ruth (1956)
George Hamilton IV – Abilene (1963)

Kenny Wheeler, 84, Canadian jazz trumpeter, on Sept. 18

Milton Cardona, 69, Puerto Rican jazz musician, on Sept. 19
Milton Cardona – Yemaya (1986)

Polly Bergen, 84, singer and actress, on Sept. 20
Polly Bergen – I Want To Be Happy (1959)

Pete Shutler, 68, member of British folk group The Yetties, on Sept. 21

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In 1978 I made it my business to become a respectable buyer of pop music — at least, to be more respectable than my fellow 12-year-olds. My benchmark in such things was my older brother, who had a broad record collection. He introduced me to things like Jethro Tull’s Aqualung LP (which I’d buy two years later). So in April I bought a bunch of singles: Gerry Rafferty’s “Baker Street”, Kate Bush’s “Wuthering Heights” and, yes, something by Jethro Tull. My brother never indicated whether he was impressed; happily I liked my purchases.

A little later I discovered punk. My best friend at the time and I bought records by the Sex Pistols, The Stranglers, Sham 69, The Damned, Boomtown Rats and, erm, Plastic Bertrand (who, it later turned out was the Milli Vanilli of punk).

I was aware of disco, of course, and bought the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack, though I didn’t play it much. I liked Walter Murphy’s “A Fifth of Beethoven” though.

But the records I’m most proud of are the singles I bought in January 1978, just weeks after I had still bought a single by Harpo: The Runaways’ “School Days”, Tom Robinson’s “2-4-6-8 Motorway” and Blondie’s “X-Offender”. All are still favourites, though the Blondie track featured here is the single I bought on a trip to Amsterdam.

Which brings me to the illustrations for these posts: of the records I actually owned, I include the cover of the format in which I bought them — single or LP. In the case of the Blondie record, I naturally use the Dutch cover.

And of this lot, I had all the records except those of John Paul Young (who would lend his name to two popes later that year), El Pasador, Brian & Michael, Marshall Hain and Exile — those I include because they recreate the smells and sounds of my 1978.

As always, CD-R length, covers, PW in comments.

1. The Runaways – School Days
2. Tom Robinson Band – 2-4-6-8 Motorway
3. Status Quo – Rockin All Over The World
4. Uriah Heep – Free Me
5. Wings – With A Little Luck
6. John Paul Young – Love Is In The Air
7. Darts – Come Back My Love
8. Genesis – Follow You, Follow Me
9. Brian & Michael – Matchstalk Men & Matchstalk Cats And Dogs
10. Manfred Mann’s Earth Band – Davy’s On The Road Again
11. Gerry Rafferty – Baker Street
12. Jethro Tull – Moths
13. Goldie – Making Up Again
14. Blondie – (I’m Always Touched By Your) Presence Dear
15. Sham 69 – Angels With Dirty Faces
16. The Stranglers – Nice ‘n’ Sleazy
17. The Motors – Airport
18. Sex Pistols – My Way
19. Plastic Bertrand – Ca Plane Pour Moi
20. Boomtown Rats – Like Clockwork
21. Marshall Hain – Dancing In The City
22. Clout – Substitute
23. Exile – Kiss You All Over

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*     *     *

More Life in Vinyl
More Mix-CD-Rs

TV themes: the great ones are over all too soon. So here’s a mix of full versions of 23 well-known TV themes, stretching from the 1970s to the present —extended versions of many TV themes which I posted exactly a year ago.

It seems that whereas in the past themes used to be written specifically for a show, modern series adopt songs previously released by often obscure artists. Which is great news for the artists, especially commercially. Examples of TV shows whose themes were derived by that method include The Wire (first recorded by Gravelly-Voiced Grinch whose name rhymes with Wom Taite in 1978), The Sopranos (by an English band in 1997),Mad Men (2006), True Blood (2005), Suits (2010) and Shameless (US version, 2005), as well as, I think, that of the great Justified.

This used to be much rarer in the past. One example of a song that was repurposed as a TV theme was Andrew Gold’s 1978 song “Thank You For Being A Friend”, which was re-recorded by Cynthia Fee to score the title credits for The Golden Girls. For more on that, and how Gold’s became to be the first voice to be broadcast on Mars, go to my post on The Golden Girls.

Another song that existed before the series it scores is that of How I Met Your Mother, an initially very funny show which outlived its welcome by about four years. Its theme is very brief. It is, in fact, a 11-second snatch from a song by a garage band called The Solids called “Hey, Beautiful”, written by band members Carter Bays and Craig Thomas — who are also the originators of the show which, what’s more, was based on them and their friends. I’ve written about How I Met Your Mother HERE.

Another show I’ve written about is Welcome Back, Kotter. Its theme is a 1970s archetype, in a way that’s better than it sounds. It was written and performed by John Sebastian, formerly of The Loving Spoonful and an alumnus of the crowd which The Mamas and the Papas sang about in “Creeque Alley”.

I also like the theme of WKRP In Cincinnati, much more than the show itself. The theme doesn’t really reveal the excellent musicianship of the track, so hearing Steve Carlisle’s full version, with its jazzy instrumental break is quite surprising.

I think I have enough good stuff for another two mixes, so there’s the answer to the question: “And where, may I ask, is the best-theme-ever, Dragnet/Hawaii-Five-O/Magnum P.I./Barney Miller/Twin Peaks?”

As always, the mix is timed to fit on a standard CD-R and includes home-tuned covers. PW in comments.

1. Pratt & McClain – Happy Days
2. Gary Portnoy – Where Everybody Knows Your Name (Cheers)
3. Mike Post feat. Larry Carlton – Theme from Hill Street Blues
4. Big George Webley – Handbags And Gladrags (The Office UK)
5. Wom Taits – Way Down In The Hole (The Wire)
6. Alabama 3 – Woke Up This Morning (The Sopranos)
7. Gangstagrass – Long Hard Times To Come (Justified)
8. Jace Everett – Bad Things (True Blood)
9. RJD2 – A Beautiful Mine (Mad Men)
10. Ima Robot – Greenback Boogie (Suits)
11. Jane’s Addiction – Superhero (Entourage)
12. The High Strung – The Luck You Got (Shameless US)
13. The Solids – Hey, Beautiful (How I Met Your Mother)
14. They Might Be Giants – Dog On Fire (The Dailly Show)
15. Joan Jett & The Blackhearts – Bad Reputation (Freaks & Geeks)
16. Hepburn – I Quit (Buffy The Vampyre Slayer)
17. Barenaked Ladies – Big Bang Theory
18. Steve Carlisle – WKRP In Cincinnati
19. John Sebastian – Welcome Back (Kotter)
20. Bob James – Angela (Taxi)
21. Andrew Gold – Thank You For Being A Friend (re-recorded for The Golden Girls)
22. Al Jarreau – Moonlighting
23. Henry Mancini & His Orchestra – Theme from Charlie’s Angels

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More TV Themes
More CD-Mixes

Last week I switched on our local talk radio station, one that never plays music during weekdays. And there it was, playing George Michael’s “Kissing A Fool”. My first thought was: “Shit, did George Michael die?”, which would explain the music.

My second, rather cynical, thought was: “Oh well, that means we’ll have a headline death for In Memoriam”. When “Kissing A Fool” was over, a Billy Joel song came on, alerting me to the fact that George Michael was still happily alive. It seems the radio station merely had transmitter problems and was filling, ahem, dead air. All this is to say that this month, the Reaper was easy on the superstars and legends of music, presumably having had his fill in the world of cinema. But two August music-related deaths merit particular mention.

The producer and record company co-owner Henry Stone helped start the careers of Ray Charles in 1952, James Brown a few years later, Betty Wright in the ’60s, and a host of disco artists, such as George McCrae, Gwen McCrae and KC and the Sunshine Band ion the TK label, which he co-owned. As a distributor in the 1960s he helped bring the records from labels such as Atlantic, Stax and Motown to the public.

For people living in Britain in the 1980s, Mike Smith was a household name, as a DJ on BBC’s Radio 1 and as a presenter on Top of the Pops. He was largely inoffensive, even vaguely likeable. But in 1986 our lad fancied himself a bit of a censor. Two years earlier Radio 1’ priggish DJ Mike Read decided to be a guardian of public morality when he abruptly stopped playing Frankie Goes to Hollywood’s “Relax” and banned it from his show. It’s the only significant thing anyone will ever remember of Mike Read.

So in the summer of 1986, Mike Smith decided to follow his namesake’s example by banning the Jesus and Mary Chain’s “Some Candy Talking”. The BBC, perhaps burnt by their experience of helping to turn a minor hit into a mega-seller, declined to follow Smith’s moralising lead.  The song peaked at number 13 on the UK charts. Say what you like, but Mike Smith was a bitter foe of tooth decay.

Rod de’Ath, 64, Welsh drummer for Rory Gallagher, on August 1
Rory Gallagher – Cross Me Off Your List (1976)

Michael Johns, 35, Australian singer-songwriter & American Idols contestant, on August 1

Mike Smith, 59, English radio DJ and Top off the Pops presenter, on August 1
The Jesus and Mary Chain – Some Candy Talking (1986)

Olga Voronets, 88, Russian folk singer, on August 2

Kenny Drew Jr, 56, jazz pianist and composer, on August 3
Kenny Drew Jr – Waltz In A Minor (1999)

Val Eddy, 88, jazz musician and singer, on August 4

Jake Hooker, 61, Israeli-born guitarist of Arrows and songwriter, on August 4
Arrows – I Love Rock ‘n Roll (1975, also as co-writer)

Richie Taylor, 61, Irish rock musician and music journalist, on August 4

Henry Stone, 93, record company executive (TK Records) and soul/disco producer, on August 8
Timmy Thomas – Why Can’t We Live Together (1971, as record executive)

Andre Bush, 45, jazz guitarist, on August 8
Nnenna Freelon – Them There Eyes (2005, on guitar)

Robert ‘Bo’ Boehm, 55, Australian alt-rock musician, on August 8

Johnny Ray Allen, 56, ex-bassist with roots rock band The Subdudes, on August 8
The Subdudes – Any Cure (1989, also as co-writer)

Rick Parashar, 50, record producer (Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains), on August 15
Pearl Jam – Even Flow (1991, as producer)

John Blake Jr, 67, jazz violinist, on August 15

Billy Rath, 66, bassist with Johnny Thunders & The Heartbreakers, on August 16
Johnny Thunders & The Heartbreakers – I Wanna Be Loved (1977)

Ralph Morman, 65, singer with The Joe Perry Project, Savoy Brown, on August 17
Savoy Brown – Cold Hearted Woman (1981)

Pierre Vassiliu, 76, Swiss-born French singer, on August 17
Pierre Vassiliu – Qui C’est Celui-Là (1973)

Derek Rieth, 43, percussionist with Pink Martini, body found after suicide on August 20
Pink Martini – Amado Mio (1997)

Joseph ‘Powda’ Bennett, 76, Jamaican folk musician (Jolly Boys), on August 20

Jean Redpath, 77, Scottish folk singer-songwriter, on August 21
Jean Redpath – Lady Mary Ann (1976)

Aldo Donato, 66, Italian singer and composer, on August 24
Aldo Donati – Venezia A Decembre (1982)

Jason Curley, 42, bassist of Australian rock band Tumbleweed, on August 25
Tumbleweed – Acid Rain (1992)

Uziah ‘Sticky’ Thompson, 78, reggae singer and percussionist, on August 25
Peter Tosh – Apartheid (1977, on percussions)

Tim Williams, ca 30, bassist of thrash band Suicidal Tendencies, on August 26

Peret, 79, Spanish singer, guitarist and composer, on August 27
Peret – Borriquito (1971)

Jan Groth, 68, singer of Norwegian rock bands Aunt Mary, Just 4 Fun, on August 27

Joe Bethancourt, 68, folk musician, on August 28
Joe Bethancourt – Nine Yards Of Other Cloth (2004)

Glenn Cornick, 67, bassist of Jethro Tull (1968-70), on August 28
Jethro Tull – Nothing To Say (1970)

Stuart Gordon, violinist and guitarist with British pop band The Korgis, on August 28
The Korgis – Everybody’s Got To Learn Sometime (1980)

Jimi Jamison, 63, singer (Survivor, Cobra) and songwriter, on August 31
Survivor – Burning Heart (1985)
Jim Jamison – I’ll Be Ready (Baywatch Theme, also as songwriter)

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(PW in comments)

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