- published: 24 Oct 2013
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Wage labour (also wage labor in American English) is the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer, where the worker sells their labour under a formal or informal employment contract. These transactions usually occur in a labour market where wages are market determined. In exchange for the wages paid, the work product generally becomes the undifferentiated property of the employer, except for special cases such as the vesting of intellectual property patents in the United States where patent rights are usually vested in the employee personally responsible for the invention. A wage labourer is a person whose primary means of income is from the selling of his or her labour in this way.
In modern mixed economies such as those of the OECD countries, it is currently the most common form of work arrangement. Although most labour is organised as per this structure, the wage work arrangements of CEOs, professional employees, and professional contract workers are sometimes conflated with class assignments, so that "wage labour" is considered to apply only to unskilled, semi-skilled or manual labour.
Karl Marx (/mɑːrks/;German pronunciation: [ˈkaɐ̯l ˈmaɐ̯ks]; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist. Born in Prussia (now Rhineland-Palatinate), he later became stateless and spent much of his life in London. Marx's work in economics laid the basis for much of the current understanding of labour and its relation to capital, and subsequent economic thought. He published numerous books during his lifetime, the most notable being The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867–1894).
Born into a wealthy middle-class family in Trier in the Prussian Rhineland, Marx studied at the universities of Bonn and Berlin where he became interested in the philosophical ideas of the Young Hegelians. After his studies he wrote for the Rheinische Zeitung, a radical newspaper in Cologne, and began to work out the theory of the materialist conception of history. He moved to Paris in 1843, where he began writing for other radical newspapers and met Friedrich Engels, who would become his lifelong friend and collaborator. In 1849 he was exiled and moved to London together with his wife and children, where he continued writing and formulating his theories about social and economic activity. He also campaigned for socialism and became a significant figure in the International Workingmen's Association.
Avram Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, logician, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy, and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. He has spent most of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he is Institute Professor Emeritus, and is the author of over 100 books, primarily on politics and linguistics. Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism.
Born to a middle-class Ashkenazi Jewish family in Philadelphia, Chomsky developed an early interest in anarchism from alternative bookstores in New York City. At the age of sixteen he began studies at the University of Pennsylvania, taking courses in linguistics, mathematics, and philosophy. He married fellow linguist Carol Schatz in 1949. From 1951 to 1955 he was appointed to Harvard University's Society of Fellows, where he developed the theory of transformational grammar for which he was awarded his doctorate in 1955. That year he began teaching at MIT, in 1957 emerging as a significant figure in the field of linguistics for his landmark work Syntactic Structures, which laid the basis for the scientific study of language, while from 1958 to 1959 he was a National Science Foundation fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study. He is credited as the creator or co-creator of the universal grammar theory, the generative grammar theory, the Chomsky hierarchy, and the minimalist program. Chomsky also played a pivotal role in the decline of behaviorism, being particularly critical of the work of B. F. Skinner.
https://anarchopac.wordpress.com/2013/08/29/but-wage-labour-is-voluntary-a-response/
WAGE LABOUR AND CAPITAL by KARL MARX - FULL AudioBook | GreatestAudioBooks.com - Originally written as a series of newspaper articles in 1847, Wage-Labour and Capital was intended to give an overview of Karl Marx’s major theories related to the economics between workers and capitalists. This edition of Wage-Labour and Capital, was published in 1891 and was edited and translated by Friedrich Engels. ►For FREE SPECIAL AUDIOBOOK OFFERS & MORE: http://www.GreatestAudioBooks.com ►SUBSCRIBE to Greatest Audio Books: http://www.youtube.com/GreatestAudioBooks ►Become a FRIEND: http://www.Facebook.com/GreatestAudioBooks ►BUY T-SHIRTS & MORE: http://bit.ly/1akteBP ►Visit our WEBSITE: http://www.GreatestAudioBooks.com - READ along by clicking (CC) for Closed Caption Transcript! - LISTEN to the ...
If several workmen were to be asked: "How much wages do you get?", one would reply, "I get two shillings a day", and so on. According to the different branches of industry in which they are employed, they would mention different sums of money that they receive from their respective employers for the completion of a certain task; for example, for weaving a yard of linen, or for setting a page of type. Despite the variety of their statements, they would all agree upon one point: that wages are the amount of money which the capitalist pays for a certain period of work or for a certain amount of work. Consequently, it appears that the capitalist buys their labour with money, and that for money they sell him their labour. But this is merely an illusion. What they actually sell to the capital...
How much should you get paid for your job? Well, that depends on a lot of factors. Your skill set, the demand for the skills you have, and what other people are getting paid around you all factor in. In a lot of ways, labor markets work on supply and demand, just like many of the markets we talk about in Crash Course Econ. But, again, there aren't a lot of pure, true markets in the world. There are all kinds of oddities and regulations that change the way labor markets work. One common (and kind of controversial one) is the minimum wage. The minimum wage has potential upsides and downsides, and we'll take a look at the various arguments for an against it. Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Thanks to the following Pa...
Activist, Linguist and renowned interlectual Professor Noam Chomsky about wage slavery, illegitimacy of power, legitimate use of force and violance; and libertarian anarchism. It's only a small collection of excerpts from the one hour long discussion with UC Berkeley's Harry Kreisler for the UCTV series "Conversations with History". That particular episode was titled "Activism, Anarchism, and Power". The full discussion is also available here at YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ghoXQxdk6s&hl;=en). He makes important points IMHO that are hard, if not impossible to refute and worth thinking about. Take away in short: 1. wage slavery = chattle slavery 2. power = illegitimate by assumption 3. use of force = only legitimate in rare instances 4. perfect society = liber...
Mr. Clifford's 60 second explanation of the labor market for cooks and the affects of minimum wage. Remember that the firms are now demanding and individuals supply. Please keep in mind that these clips are not designed to teach you the key concepts. These videos are a review tool to help you better understand what you learned in class. ACDC is Mr. Clifford's teaching philosophy: Active Learning Cooperative Learning Discovery Learning Community
discussing why wage labor is in fact slavery.
This lesson covers labor markets and the minimum wage. In the resource market individuals supply labor and businesses demand labor. There is an inverse relationship between wages and the quantity of workers demanded. There is a direct relationship between wages and the quantity of workers supplied.
"Preliminary" Chapter 1 of Karl Marx's "Wage-Labour and Capital" (1847). English translation by Friedrich Engels. Read by Carl Manchester. The complete audiobook can be downloaded from Librivox for free at: http://librivox.org/wage-labour-and-capital-by-marx-karl/
John McDonnell vows '£10 real living wage'. Labour would introduce a "real living wage" of at least £10 an hour if in power, shadow chancellor John McDonnell has told the party's conference. He said that under a Labour government "everyone will earn enough to live on". He also set out plans to end austerity, fight for "the best" Brexit deal and to build a "manufacturing renaissance". A new National Living Wage, which came into force in April, requires employers to pay workers over 25 at least £7.20 an hour, rising to £9 by 2020. BBC economics editor Kamal Ahmed said that under Mr McDonnell's plans, a £10-plus an hour minimum wage would raise an annual salary for the lowest paid full time worker to £19,250, according to manufacturers' trade body EEF. In his keynote conference speech in...
The English word "news" developed in the 14th century as a special use of the plural form of "new". In Middle English, the equivalent word was newes, like the French nouvelles and the German neues. Similar developments are found in the Slavic languagesthe Czech and Slovak noviny (from nový, "new"), the cognate Polish nowiny, the Bulgarian novini, and Russian novosti — and in the Celtic languages: the Welsh newyddion (from newydd) and the Cornish nowodhow (from nowydh).[1][2] Jessica Garretson Finch is credited with coining the phrase "current events" while teaching at Barnard College in the 1890s. As its name implies, “news” typically connotes the presentation of new information.[4][5] The newness of news gives it an uncertain quality which distinguishes it from the more careful investi...
John McDonnell on 'over £10' Labour minimum wage plan BBC News
Labour would raise the national living wage to more than 10 pounds an hour if they were elected. That was one of the key announcements by the shadow chancellor John McDonnell at the annual conference in Liverpool today - as he tried to wrest attention away from the bitter infighting that still plagues the party, following the re-election of leader, Jeremy Corbyn.
LibriVox recording of Wage-Labour and Capital by Karl Marx. Read by Carl Manchester. Originally written as a series of newspaper articles in 1847, Wage-Labour and Capital was intended to give a short overview, for popular consumption, of Marx's central theories regarding the economic relationships between workers and capitalists. These theories outlined include the Marxian form of the Labour Theory of Value, which distinguishes "labour" from "labour-power", and the Theory of Concentration of Capital, which states that capitalism tends towards the creation of monopolies and the disenfranchisement of the middle and working classes. The Theory of Alienation, which describes a dehumanising effect of capitalist production, in which an immediate social significance of labour to the worker is ab...
Orignally written as a series of newspaper articles in 1847, Wage-Labour and Capital was intended to give a short overview, for popular consumption, of Marx's central threories regarding the economic relationships between workers and capitalists. These theories outlined include the Marxian form of the Labour Theory of Value, which distinguishes "labour" from "labour-power", and the Theory of Concentration of Capital, which states that capitalism tends towards the creation of monopolies and the disenfranchisement of the middle and working classes. The Theory of Alienation, which describes a dehumanising effect of capitalist production, in which an immediate social signifcance of labour to the worker is absent, is also touched upon. These theories were later elaborated in Volume 1 of Capital...
In this problem we're given a simple production function, a partially parameterized Cobb-Douglas Production Function. We derive output/production, then find the real wage rate (finding the marginal product of labor) and the rental rate of capital (finding the marginal product of capital along the way... actually the marginal product of land, but it's the same steps to find MPK). Lastly, finding the labor share of income, and the capital share of income. Plus a "trick" to find the factor share of income by just looking at the Cobb-Douglas production function. Part 1 of 3 - This video solves parts a and b below. More Intermediate Macro Video: https://sites.google.com/site/curtiskephart/ta/intermediate-macro-solutions ------------------------------------------ Suppose the production fun...
In recent years, China’s labor market has been characterized by rapidly rising wages and increasing labor regulation. Prof Albert Park, Director of the HKUST IEMS and Professor of Economics, assesses changes in demand and supply for workers of different skill levels, the impact of new labor regulations, and China’s success in creating a more inclusive labor market that makes good job opportunities available to workers throughout the country. At the April 22, 2015 seminar co-organized by HKUST Business School and HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies (IEMS), two speakers examine how China is tackling this fundamental challenge in different sectors of the economy. Find out more about the event at http://iems.ust.hk/events/event/market-state-chinas-economic-reforms-hkust-business-insi...
Karl Marx. Wage Labour and Capital. 1849. Introduction by Frederick Engels. Preliminary. What are wages? By what is the price of a commodity determined? By what are wages determined? The nature and growth of capital. Relation of wage-labor to capital. The general law that determines the rise and fall of wages and profit. The interests of capital and wage-labor are diametrically opposed. Effect of capitalist competition on the capitalist class, middle class and working class.
Haroon Bhorat, Development Policy Research Unit - DPRU 2014 Conference on dual labour markets, minimum wage and inequalities Day 2 (Thursday, 09.10.2014) on Minimum Wage and Inequalities Session 4. Minimum wage, employment and wages
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