I'm So "
Motown"
I Remember Back When?
Detroit, Michigan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown
Motown is an
American record company. It was founded by
Berry Gordy, Jr. on
January 12,
1959, in Detroit, Michigan, as
Tamla Records.
The company's record label "Motown" was formed in
September 1959 and the company was incorporated as "
Motown Record Corporation" on April 14, 1960. The name, a blending of motor and town, has also become a nickname for
Detroit. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned record label which achieved significant crossover success
. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including
Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as the
Motown Sound, a style of soul music with a distinct pop influence. During the 1960s, Motown achieved spectacular success for a small record company: 79 records in the Top Ten of the
Billboard Hot 100 record chart between 1960 and
1969.[1]
Gordy relocated Motown to
Los Angeles in
1972, and there it remained an independent company until June 28,
1988, when Gordy sold the company to
MCA and
Boston Ventures (which took over full ownership of Motown in
1991). Motown was then sold to PolyGram in
1994, before being sold again to
MCA Records' successor,
Universal Music Group, when it acquired PolyGram in
1999.
Motown spent much of the
2000s as a part of the
Universal Music subsidiaries
Universal Motown and
Universal Motown Republic Group, and headquartered in
New York City. From
2011 to 2014, Motown was a part of
The Island Def Jam Music Group division of Universal Music.[2][
3][4] On April 1, 2014, Universal Music Group announced the dissolution of
Island Def Jam; subsequently Motown relocated back to Los Angeles to operate under the
Capitol Music Group. It now operates out of the landmark
Capitol Tower.[5]
Berry Gordy got his start as a songwriter for local Detroit acts such as
Jackie Wilson and the Matadors.
Wilson's single "
Lonely Teardrops", written by Gordy, became a huge success; but Gordy did not feel he made as much money as he deserved from this and other
singles he wrote for
Wilson. He realized that the more lucrative end of the business was in producing records and owning the publishing.
The Hitsville
U.S.A. Motown building at 2648
West Grand Boulevard in Detroit served as Motown's headquarters from 1959 until
1968, and became the
Motown Historical Museum in
1985.[6]
In 1959,
Billy Davis and Berry Gordy's sisters Gwen and
Anna started
Anna Records.
Davis and
Gwen Gordy wanted
Berry to be the company president, but Berry wanted to strike out on his own. On January 12, 1959, he started Tamla Records, with an $800 loan from his family and from royalties earned writing for Jackie Wilson. Gordy originally wanted to name the label "
Tammy"
Records, after the hit song popularized by
Debbie Reynolds from the
1957 film Tammy and the Bachelor in which
Reynolds also starred. When he found the name was already in use, Berry decided on Tamla instead. Tamla's first release, in the Detroit area, was
Marv Johnson's "
Come to Me" in 1959 (released nationally on
United Artists). Its first hit was
Barrett Strong's "
Money (
That's What I Want)" (1959), which made it to number 2 on the
Billboard R&B; charts (released nationally on Anna Records).
Gordy's first signed act was the Matadors, who immediately changed their name to the
Miracles. (They were not the Matadors who recorded for Sue.) Their first release, "Got a Job", was an answer record to the
Silhouettes' "
Get a Job" (issued on
George Goldner's
End Records).
The Miracles' first, minor hit was their fourth single, 1959's "
Bad Girl", released in Detroit as the debut record on the Motown imprint, and nationally on the
Chess label. (Most early Motown singles were released through other labels, such as End,
Fury,
Gone and Chess.)
Miracles lead singer
William "Smokey" Robinson became the vice president of the company (and later named his daughter "Tamla" and his son "Berry"). Many of Gordy's family members, including his father Berry, Sr., brothers
Robert and
George, and sister
Esther, were given key roles in the company. By the middle of the decade, Gwen and
Anna Gordy had joined the label in administrative positions as well.
(
Social Media Disclaimer:) https://plus.google.com/u/0/114673105
...
(This Courtesy Youtube
Video Is For
Entertainment, (
History/
Legacy) Educational And Memoir
Purpose Only)
All
Music/
Audio/Video Footage Materials
Belong To There Own
Respectable And Rightful Owners,
Labels, Artists And
Writers Etc... And PARKSIDE
PJ's Take No
Credit,
Recognition,
Collateral/Dividend
Connection Or Responsibilities, On Behalf Of This Youtube Video...
- published: 23 Apr 2015
- views: 51