22 Amazing Russian and Soviet Era Structures
These are buildings and statues you won't see anywhere else in the world but within
Russia including beautiful cathedrawls & statues.
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12.
Yerevan Russia
Cinema
This unique structure was used as a two screen cinema and is located in
Armenia. It was designed to be a cinema by the
Soviets in the
1970’s, but it is used as a clothing bazaar today.
11.
Ostankino Tower
A jewel of
Soviet engineering at the time of it’s completion in
1967, this television and radio tower was the tallest freestanding structure in the world until
1976. While it is now the 8th tallest freestanding structure in the world, it remains the largest freestanding structure in
Europe. The tower caught fire in August of
2000 killing 3 firefighters and one lift
operator. The fire knocked out almost all television broadcasts in
Moscow and the surrounding regions.
10.
Smolny Convent
Located on the bank of the
River Neva in
Saint Petersburg, this convent consists of the
Smolny Cathedral and a complex of building surrounding it. The church was closed by the Soviets in 1923 and was allowed to decay until
1982 when it was converted into a concert hall. The surrounding buildings are currently used to house various government and educational institutions.
9.
New Jerusalem Monastery
Founded in 1656 by
Patriarch Nikon on the outskirts of Moscow, a site chosen for its resemblance to the
Holy Land, it was intended to represent the multinational Orthodoxy of
Heavenly Jerusalem. The site was closed down in
1918 and the
German army ransacked the monastery in
1941, blowing up its unique great belfry and cathedral before their retreat. It was only re-established as a religious community in the
1990’s.
8.
Fyodor Dostoevsky Novgorod Theater
In an effort to stop mass migration in the 1960’s, the
Soviet government decreed that any city with over
200,000 inhabitants were required to build a theater. In response the
Russian city of Novgorod built this unique monstrosity in the center of its town.
7.
Mayakovskaya Metro Station
This metro station is located
108 feet beneath the surface of central Moscow, and it is considered to be one of the most beautiful and famous
Metro stations in the world. It became famous during
World War 2 when it was used as an air shelter and was also a place where
Joseph Stalin would take residence.
6.
Red Banner Textile Factory
This structure was designed by
German Erich Mendelsohn in 1925. It was the first time the
USSR had asked a foreign architect to design something in the communist state. While it is no longer used as a textile factory, it is still partially in use as storage space.
5.
The Motherland Calls
When it was erected in 1967 this statue was the largest free-standing statue in the world, towering 170 feet high. 200 steps lead to its base, representing the 200 day battle of
Stalingrad during World War 2. As impressive as this structure is, it is in dire need of repairs. The statue is slowly tilting and has reached a
point where it could collapse at any moment.
4.
Fort Alexander
This amazing structure is a naval fortress located on an artificial island in the
Gulf of Finland near
St. Petersburg. The fort was used as a research laboratory on plague and other diseases from 1899 to
1917, after which it was primarily used as storage facilities and a repair shop by the navy. The fort was stripped to the bone and abandoned in
1983 and became a popular location for rave parties in the 1990’s and early 2000’s.
3. Historical and
Ethnographic Museum on Sulaiman-Too
Mountain
Located in
Kyrgyzstan, this cave on the side of a hill was converted into a museum that was built by the
Soviet Union in 1978. It was initially planned to be used as a restaurant, but is now one of the largest museums in Kyrgyzstan.
2.
Peterhof Palace
Peter the Great ruled the
Russian Empire from 1682 until his death in 1725. During his rule
Peter traveled to
Versailles and was impressed by the city’s architecture. The impression the city left on the ruler inspired Peterhof Palace or the
Russian Versailles, which Peter started building in 1714. One of it’s most famous attributes is its vast assortment of decorative fountains that are adorned with magnificent bronze statues.
1.
Saint Basil’s Cathedral
Probably the most recognizable structure in Russia, Saint Basil’s Cathedral is located in
Red Square in Moscow. This beautiful landmark was constructed on the orders of
Ivan the Terrible from 1555-1561. Now a museum, it was originally built to be a church but was confiscated from the
Russian Orthodox community by the
Soviet State as a part of their anti-theist campaigns in 1928.