December 12

December 12 is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 19 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).

Events

• 627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.
• 1098 – First Crusade: Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan: Crusaders breach the town's walls and massacre about 20,000 inhabitants. After finding themselves with insufficient food, they reportedly resort to cannibalism.
• 1388 – Mary of Enghien sells the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice.
• 1408 – The Order of the Dragon a monarchical chivalric order is created by Sigismund of Luxembourg, then King of Hungary.
• 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant: A British fleet led by HMS Victory defeats a French fleet.
• 1787 – Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution, five days after Delaware became the first.
• 1862 – American Civil War: USS Cairo sinks on the Yazoo River, becoming the first armored ship to be sunk by an electrically detonated mine.
• 1870 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman, the first being Hiram Revels.
• 1897 – Belo Horizonte, the first planned city in Brazil, is founded.
• 1901 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio signal (the letter "S" [***] in Morse Code), at Signal Hill in St John's, Newfoundland.
• 1911 – Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.
• 1911 – King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.
• 1915 – President of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai, announces his intention to reinstate the monarchy and proclaim himself Emperor of China.
• 1917 – In Nebraska, Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys.
• 1918 – The Flag of Estonia is raised atop the Pikk Hermann for the first time.
• 1925 – The Majlis of Iran votes to crown Reza Khan as the new Shah of Iran, starting the Pahlavi dynasty.
• 1935 – Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.
• 1936 – Xi'an Incident: The Generalissimo of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek, is kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang.
• 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: USS Panay incident: Japanese aircraft bomb and sink U.S. gunboat USS Panay on the Yangtze river in China.
• 1939 – Winter War: Battle of Tolvajärvi: Finnish forces defeat those of the Soviet Union in their first major victory of the conflict.
• 1939 – HMS Duchess sinks after a collision with HMS Barham off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men.
• 1940 – World War II: Approximately 70 people are killed in the Marples Hotel, Fitzalan Square, Sheffield, as a result of a German air raid.
• 1941 – World War II: Fifty-four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.
• 1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Bulgaria. Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.
• 1941 – Adolf Hitler declares the imminent extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery
• 1942 – World War II: German troops begin Operation Winter Storm, an attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad.
• 1942 – A fire in a hostel in St. John's, Newfoundland, kills 100 people.
• 1946 – A fire at a New York City ice plant spreads to a nearby tenement, killing 37 people.
• 1948 – Malayan Emergency: Batang Kali massacre: Fourteen members of the Scots Guards stationed in Malaya allegedly massacre 24 unarmed civilians and set fire to the village.
• 1950 – Paula Ackerman, the first woman appointed to perform rabbinical functions in the United States, leads the congregation in her first services.
• 1956 – Beginning of the Irish Republican Army's "Border Campaign".
• 1956 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 121 relating to Japan on membership in United Nations.
• 1958 – Guinea joins the United Nations.
• 1963 – Kenya gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
• 1964 – Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta becomes the first President of the Republic of Kenya.
• 1969 – Years of Lead: Piazza Fontana bombing: The offices of Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Piazza Fontana, Milan, are bombed.
• 1979 – Coup d'état of December Twelfth: South Korean Army Major General Chun Doo-hwan orders the arrest of Army Chief of Staff General Jeong Seung-hwa without authorization from President Choi Kyu-ha, alleging involvement in the assassination of ex-President Park Chung-hee.
• 1979 – President of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq confers Nishan-e-Imtiaz on Nobel laureate Dr Abdus Salam.
• 1979 – The unrecognised state of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia returns to British control and resumes using the name Southern Rhodesia.
• 1979 – The 8.2 Mw Tumaco earthquake shakes Colombia and Ecuador with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 300–600, and generating a large tsunami.
• 1983 – The Australian Labor government led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke and Treasurer Paul Keating floats the Australian dollar.
• 1984 – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya becomes the third president of Mauritania after a coup d'état against Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla while the latter is attending a summit.
• 1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing all 256 people on board, including 236 members of the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division.
• 1988 – The Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains—one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.
• 1991 – The Russian Federation gains independence from the USSR.
• 2000 – The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in Bush v. Gore.
• 2001 – Prime Minister of Vietnam Phan Văn Khải announces the decision on upgrading Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng to the Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, providing information on projects for the conservation and development of the park and revised maps.
• 2012 – North Korea successfully launches its first satellite, Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2, using an Unha-3 carrier rocket.

Births

• 1298 – Albert II, Duke of Austria (d. 1358)
• 1526 – Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Spanish admiral (d. 1588)
• 1574 – Anne of Denmark (d. 1619)
• 1610 – Basil of Ostrog, Serbian monk and saint (d. 1671)
• 1685 – Lodovico Giustini, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1743)
• 1712 – Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine (d. 1780)
• 1724 – Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, English admiral and politician (d. 1816)
• 1731 – Erasmus Darwin, English physician and poet (d. 1802)
• 1745 – John Jay, American jurist and politician, 1st Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1829)
• 1766 – Nikolay Karamzin, Russian poet and historian (d. 1826)
• 1779 – Madeleine Sophie Barat, French nun and saint, founded the Society of the Sacred Heart (d. 1865)
• 1786 – William L. Marcy, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 21st United States Secretary of State (d. 1857)
• 1791 – Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (d. 1847)
• 1792 – Alexander Ypsilantis, Greek-Russian general and politician, Military ruler of Moldavia (d. 1828)
• 1799 – Karl Bryullov, Russian painter (d. 1852)
• 1805 – William Lloyd Garrison, American journalist and activist, founded The Liberator (d. 1879)
• 1805 – Henry Wells, American businessman, co-founded Wells Fargo and American Express (d. 1878)
• 1806 – Stand Watie, American general (d. 1871)
• 1812 – John Sandfield Macdonald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Ontario (d. 1872)
• 1814 – Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos, Spanish general and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1870)
• 1821 – Gustave Flaubert, French author and playwright (d. 1880)
• 1842 – Adolf Bötticher, German journalist and historian (d. 1901)
• 1845 – Bruce Price, American architect, designed the American Surety Building and Bank of the Metropolis (d. 1903)
• 1849 – William Kissam Vanderbilt, American businessman and horse breeder (d. 1920)
• 1862 – J. Bruce Ismay, English businessman (d. 1937)
• 1863 – Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter and illustrator (d. 1944)
• 1864 – Paul Elmer More, American journalist, author, and critic (d. 1937)
• 1866 – Alfred Werner, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)
• 1870 – Walter Benona Sharp, American businessman, co-founded Hughes Tool Company (d. 1912)
• 1875 – Gerd von Rundstedt, German field marshal (d. 1953)
• 1876 – Alvin Kraenzlein, American hurdler and runner (d. 1928)
• 1881 – Harry Warner, Polish-American businessman, co-founded Warner Bros. (d. 1958)
• 1882 – Ioannis Demestichas, Greek admiral and politician (d. 1960)
• 1884 – Zinaida Serebriakova, Ukrainian-French painter (d. 1967)
• 1887 – Kurt Atterberg, Swedish composer and engineer (d. 1974)
• 1892 – Milko Kos, Slovenian historian and academic (d. 1972)
• 1893 – Edward G. Robinson, Romanian-American actor and singer (d. 1973)
• 1900 – Sammy Davis, Sr., American actor and dancer (d. 1988)
• 1901 – Harald Kaarmann, Estonian footballer (d. 1942)
• 1902 – Adele Dunlap, American educator
• 1902 – Koloman Sokol, Slovak-American painter and illustrator (d. 2003)
• 1903 – Dagmar Nordstrom, American singer-songwriter and pianist (Nordstrom Sisters) (d. 1976)
• 1903 – Yasujirō Ozu, Japanese director and screenwriter (d. 1963)
• 1904 – Nicolas de Gunzburg, French-American banker, journalist, and actor (d. 1981)
• 1905 – Manès Sperber, Austrian-French psychologist and author (d. 1984)
• 1905 – Vasily Grossman, Russian journalist and author (d. 1964)
• 1907 – Roy Douglas, English pianist and composer (d. 2015)
• 1908 – Gustav Ernesaks, Estonian composer and conductor (d. 1993)
• 1909 – Hans Keilson, German-Dutch psychologist, author, and poet (d. 2011)
• 1909 – Karen Morley, American actress and singer (d. 2003)
• 1911 – Boun Oum, Laotian politician, 5th Prime Minister of Laos (d. 1980)
• 1914 – Patrick O'Brian, English author and translator (d. 2000)
• 1915 – Frank Sinatra, American singer, actor, and producer (d. 1998)
• 1917 – James Wall, American actor and manager (d. 2010)
• 1918 – Joe Williams, American singer and pianist (d. 1999)
• 1919 – Olivia Barclay, English astrologer and author (d. 2001)
• 1919 – Dan DeCarlo, American soldier and illustrator (d. 2001)
• 1919 – B. B. Nimbalkar, Indian cricketer (d. 2012)
• 1920 – Josef Doležal, Czech race walker (d. 1999)
• 1920 – Fred Kida, American illustrator (d. 2014)
• 1922 – Christian Dotremont, Belgian painter and poet (d. 1979)
• 1923 – Bob Barker, American game show host and producer
• 1923 – Ken Kavanagh, Australian race car driver and motorcycle racer
• 1924 – Ray Cordeiro, Hong Kong radio and television host
• 1924 – Ed Koch, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 105th Mayor of New York City (d. 2013)
• 1925 – Vladimir Shainsky, Ukrainian-Russian pianist and composer
• 1925 – Ahmad Shamloo, Iranian journalist and poet (d. 2000)
• 1927 – Robert Noyce, American inventor and businessman, co-founded the Intel Corporation (d. 1990)
• 1928 – Chinghiz Aitmatov, Kyrgyzstani diplomat and author (d. 2008)
• 1928 – Helen Frankenthaler, American painter and academic (d. 2011)
• 1928 – Ernst-Hugo Järegård, Swedish actor (d. 1998)
• 1929 – Toshiko Akiyoshi, Japanese pianist and composer (Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band)
• 1929 – John Osborne, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 1994)
• 1930 – Bill Beutel, American journalist (d. 2006)
• 1930 – Silvio Santos, Brazilian television host and businessman, founded Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão
• 1931 – Lionel Blair, English actor, dancer, and choreographer
• 1932 – Bob Pettit, American basketball player and coach
• 1933 – Christa Stubnick, German sprinter
• 1934 – Miguel de la Madrid, Mexican lawyer and politician, 52nd President of Mexico (d. 2012)
• 1935 – John Wise, Canadian farmer and politician, 23rd Minister of Agriculture (d. 2013)
• 1936 – Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper and educator (d. 2016)
• 1936 – Denise Coffey, English actress and director
• 1937 – Michael Jeffery, Australian general and politician, 24th Governor-General of Australia
• 1937 – Philip Ledger, English pianist, composer, and academic (d. 2012)
• 1937 – Buford Pusser, American police officer (d. 1974)
• 1938 – Connie Francis, American singer and actress
• 1940 – Sharad Pawar, Indian politician, Indian Minister of Agriculture
• 1940 – Dionne Warwick, American singer and actress
• 1941 – Tim Hauser, American singer (The Manhattan Transfer) (d. 2014)
• 1942 – Fatma Girik, Turkish actress and politician
• 1942 – Morris Sadek, Egyptian-American lawyer and activist
• 1942 – Brough Scott, English jockey and journalist
• 1943 – Vassilis Alexakis, Greek-French author and translator
• 1943 – Dickey Betts, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Allman Brothers Band)
• 1943 – Sadeq Tabatabaei, Iranian journalist and politician (d. 2015)
• 1943 – Grover Washington, Jr., American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer (d. 1999)
• 1944 – Jean Doré, Canadian lawyer and politician, 39th Mayor of Montreal (d. 2015)
• 1944 – Cara Duff-MacCormick, Canadian actress
• 1944 – Rob Tyner, American singer-songwriter and bass player (MC5) (d. 1991)
• 1945 – Portia Simpson-Miller, Jamaican politician, 7th Prime Minister of Jamaica
• 1945 – Tony Williams, American drummer, composer, and producer (The Tony Williams Lifetime) (d. 1997)
• 1947 – Will Alsop, English architect and academic, designed the Cardiff Bay Visitor Centre
• 1947 – Wings Hauser, American actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1947 – Hülya Koçyiğit, Turkish actress
• 1947 – Chris Mullin, English journalist and politician
• 1949 – Gopinath Munde, Indian lawyer and politician, 3rd Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra (d. 2014)
• 1949 – Bill Nighy, English actor
• 1949 – Marc Ravalomanana, Malagasy businessman and politician, President of Madagascar
• 1950 – Rajinikanth, Indian actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1950 – Pedro Ferriz de Con, Mexican journalist
• 1950 – Heiner Flassbeck, German economist and academic
• 1950 – Gorman Thomas, American baseball player
• 1950 – Billy Smith, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager
• 1951 – Rehman Malik, Pakistani politician, Pakistani Minister of Interior
• 1952 – Herb Dhaliwal, Indian-Canadian businessman and politician, 3rd Canadian Minister of Natural Resources
• 1952 – Sarah Douglas, English actress
• 1952 – Helen Dunmore, English poet and author
• 1952 – Cathy Rigby, American gymnast and actress
• 1953 – Martin Ferguson, Australian lawyer and politician
• 1953 – Bruce Kulick, American guitarist and songwriter (Kiss, Grand Funk Railroad, Blackjack, Union, and Eric Singer Project)
• 1953 – Rafael Septién, Mexican-American football player
• 1954 – Hemant Karkare, Indian police officer (d. 2008)
• 1955 – Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, Greek businesswoman
• 1955 – Eddy Schepers, Belgian cyclist
• 1955 – Stephen Smith, Australian lawyer and politician, 53rd Australian Minister of Defence
• 1956 – Johan van der Velde, Dutch cyclist
• 1957 – Sheila E., American singer-songwriter, drummer, and actress
• 1959 – Jasper Conran, English fashion designer
• 1960 – Martina Hellmann, German discus thrower
• 1961 – Andrey Perlov, Russian race walker
• 1962 – Tracy Austin, American tennis player and sportscaster
• 1962 – Arturo Barrios, Mexican-American runner
• 1962 – Peter Bergen, American-English journalist and author
• 1962 – Mike Golic, American football player and radio host
• 1962 – Ulrike Tillmann, German mathematician and academic
• 1963 – Eduardo Castro Luque, Mexican businessman and politician (d. 2012)
• 1964 – Reeta Chakrabarti, English journalist
• 1964 – Haywood Jeffires, American football player and coach
• 1966 – Royce Gracie, Brazilian-American mixed martial artist and actor
• 1966 – Ian Paisley, Jr., Northern Irish politician
• 1966 – Lydia Zimmermann, Spanish actress and director
• 1967 – Yuzo Koshiro, Japanese composer and producer
• 1967 – John Randle, American football player
• 1968 – Rory Kennedy, American director and producer
• 1968 – Sašo Udovič, Slovenian footballer
• 1968 – Laurie Williams, Jamaican cricketer (d. 2002)
• 1969 – Sophie Kinsella, English author and educator
• 1969 – Wilfred Kirochi, Kenyan runner
• 1969 – Fiona May, English-Italian long jumper
• 1969 – Michael Möllenbeck, German discus thrower
• 1969 – Carrie Westcott, American model and actress
• 1970 – Mädchen Amick, American actress
• 1970 – Jennifer Connelly, American actress
• 1970 – Regina Hall, American actress
• 1971 – Sammy Korir, Kenyan runner
• 1972 – Nicky Eaden, English footballer and coach
• 1972 – Wilson Kipketer, Kenyan-Danish runner
• 1972 – Georgios Theodoridis, Greek sprinter
• 1972 – Hank Williams III, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Assjack, Superjoint Ritual, and Arson Anthem)
• 1973 – Gary Breen, English-Irish footballer and manager
• 1973 – Tony Hsieh, American businessman, founded LinkExchange
• 1973 – Walter Otta, Argentinian footballer
• 1974 – Bernard Lagat, Kenyan-American runner
• 1974 – Nolberto Solano, Peruvian footballer and manager
• 1975 – Mayim Bialik, American actress
• 1975 – Wesley Charles, Vincentian footballer
• 1975 – Craig Moore, Australian footballer and manager
• 1975 – Houko Kuwashima, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1976 – Dan Hawkins, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (The Darkness and Stone Gods)
• 1976 – Lloyd Owusu, Ghanaian footballer
• 1976 – Asaka Seto, Japanese actress
• 1977 – Yoel Hernández, Cuban hurdler
• 1977 – Orlando Hudson, American baseball player
• 1977 – Dean Macey, English decathlete and bobsledder
• 1977 – Colin White, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1978 – Gbenga Akinnagbe, American actor and screenwriter
• 1979 – Garrett Atkins, American baseball player
• 1979 – Nate Clements, American football player
• 1979 – John Salmons, American basketball player
• 1980 – Dejene Berhanu, Ethiopian runner (d. 2010)
• 1980 – Dorin Goian, Romanian footballer
• 1980 – Berkant Göktan, Turkish-German footballer
• 1981 – Ronnie Brown, American football player
• 1981 – Jeret Peterson, American skier (d. 2011)
• 1981 – Pedro Ríos, Spanish footballer
• 1981 – Yuvraj Singh, Indian cricketer
• 1981 – Stephen Warnock, English footballer
• 1982 – Lim "NesTea" Jae-duk, South Korean gamer
• 1982 – Dmitry Tursunov, Russian tennis player
• 1984 – Daniel Agger, Danish footballer
• 1984 – Daniel Merrett, Australian footballer
• 1985 – Pat Calathes, Greek-American basketball player
• 1985 – Chris Jennings, American football player
• 1985 – David Veikune, American football player
• 1985 – Giannis Zaradoukas, Greek footballer
• 1986 – Daddy Birori, Rwandan footballer
• 1986 – Përparim Hetemaj, Finnish footballer
• 1986 – Nina Kolarič, Slovenian long jumper
• 1986 – Lee Qri, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress (T-ara and QBS)
• 1986 – T. J. Ward, American football player
• 1987 – Marte Eberson, Norwegian keyboard player and composer (Morning Has Occurred and Highasakite)
• 1988 – Hahm Eun-Jung, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress (T-ara and T-ara N4)
• 1990 – Seungri, South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor (Big Bang)
• 1990 – Polat Kemboi Arıkan, Kenyan-Turkish runner
• 1990 – Nixon Chepseba, Kenyan runner
• 1990 – Victor Moses, Nigerian footballer
• 1993 – Zeli Ismail, English footballer
• 1994 – Mitchell Pinnock, English footballer

Deaths

• 884 – Carloman II, Frankish king (b. 866)
• 1204 – Maimonides, Egyptian religious scholar, philosopher and physician (b. 1135)
• 1212 – Geoffrey, English archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1152)
• 1569 – Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow (b. 1507)
• 1586 – Stephen Báthory, Polish king (b. 1533)
• 1685 – John Pell, English mathematician and linguist (b. 1610)
• 1751 – Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, English philosopher and politician, Secretary at War (b. 1678)
• 1766 – Johann Christoph Gottsched, German philosopher, author, and critic (b. 1700)
• 1782 – Charles Gray, English lawyer and politician (b. 1696)
• 1789 – John Ponsonby, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1713)
• 1790 – Mikhail Shcherbatov, Russian historian and philosopher (b. 1733)
• 1794 – Meshullam Feivush Heller, Ukrainian author (b. 1742)
• 1817 – Tekle Giyorgis I, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1751)
• 1843 – William I of the Netherlands (b. 1772)
• 1858 – Jacques Viger, Canadian archeologist and politician, 1st Mayor of Montreal (b. 1787)
• 1889 – Robert Browning, English poet and playwright (b. 1812)
• 1889 – Viktor Bunyakovsky, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (b. 1804)
• 1894 – John Sparrow David Thompson, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1845)
• 1913 – Menelik II, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1844)
• 1921 – Henrietta Swan Leavitt, American astronomer and academic (b. 1868)
• 1923 – Raymond Radiguet, French author and poet (b. 1903)
• 1924 – Alexander Parvus, Russian-German theorist and politician (b. 1867)
• 1926 – Jean Richepin, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1849)
• 1929 – Charles Goodnight, American cattle rancher (b. 1836)
• 1934 – Thorleif Haug, Norwegian skier (b. 1894)
• 1939 – Douglas Fairbanks, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1883)
• 1941 – César Basa, Filipino lieutenant and pilot (b. 1915)
• 1951 – Mildred Bailey, American singer (b. 1907)
• 1952 – Bedřich Hrozný, Czech orientalist and linguist (b. 1879)
• 1958 – Albert Walsh, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1900)
• 1963 – Yasujirō Ozu, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1903)
• 1964 – Maithili Sharan Gupt, Indian poet and playwright (b. 1866)
• 1964 – William Rootes, 1st Baron Rootes, English businessman, founded Rootes Group (b. 1894)
• 1964 – Sailor Young. English cricketer (b. 1876)
• 1966 – Karl Ruberl, Austrian-American swimmer (b. 1880)
• 1968 – Tallulah Bankhead, American actress (b. 1902)
• 1970 – Doris Blackburn, Australian politician (b. 1889)
• 1970 – George Terwilliger, American director and screenwriter (b. 1882)
• 1971 – Yechezkel Kutscher, Israeli philologist and linguist (b. 1909)
• 1971 – David Sarnoff, Belarusian-American businessman (b. 1891)
• 1975 – Richard Baggallay, English colonel and cricketer (b. 1884)
• 1976 – Jack Cassidy, American actor and singer (b. 1927)
• 1976 – Vinko Žganec, Croatian lawyer and musicologist (b. 1890)
• 1977 – Clementine Churchill, English wife of Winston Churchill, Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1885)
• 1978 – Fay Compton, English actress (b. 1894)
• 1980 – Jean Lesage, Canadian lawyer and politician, 19th Premier of Quebec (b. 1912)
• 1983 – Amza Pellea, Romanian actor (b. 1931)
• 1985 – Anne Baxter, American actress (b. 1923)
• 1985 – Ian Stewart, Scottish keyboard player and manager (The Rolling Stones) (b. 1938)
• 1986 – Paul Verner, German politician (b. 1911)
• 1987 – Enrique Jorrín, Cuban violinist and composer (b. 1926)
• 1990 – Concha Piquer, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1908)
• 1992 – Suzanne Lilar, Belgian author and playwright (b. 1901)
• 1993 – József Antall, Hungarian historian and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1932)
• 1994 – Stuart Roosa, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1933)
• 1994 – Donna J. Stone, American poet and philanthropist (b. 1933)
• 1996 – Vance Packard, American journalist, author, and critic (b. 1914)
• 1997 – Evgenii Landis, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1921)
• 1998 – Lawton Chiles, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 41st Governor of Florida (b. 1930)
• 1998 – Marco Denevi, Argentinian author and screenwriter (b. 1922)
• 1998 – Mo Udall, American captain and politician (b. 1922)
• 1999 – Paul Cadmus, American painter and illustrator (b. 1904)
• 1999 – Joseph Heller, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright(b. 1923)
• 2000 – George Montgomery, American actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1916)
• 2000 – Ndabaningi Sithole, Zimbabwean militant leader, founded Zimbabwe African National Union (b. 1920)
• 2001 – Ardito Desio, Italian geologist and explorer (b. 1897)
• 2001 – Jean Richard, French actor and singer (b. 1921)
• 2002 – Dee Brown, American historian and author (b. 1908)
• 2002 – Jay Wesley Neill, American murderer (b. 1965)
• 2003 – Keiko, Icelandic-Norwegian whale (b. 1976)
• 2003 – Heydar Aliyev, Azerbaijani general and politician, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1923)
• 2003 – Gangodawila Soma Thero, Sri Lankan monk and educator (b. 1948)
• 2005 – Robert Newmyer, American actor and producer (b. 1956)
• 2005 – Ramanand Sagar, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
• 2005 – Annette Stroyberg, Danish actress (b. 1936)
• 2005 – Gebran Tueni, Lebanese journalist and politician (b. 1957)
• 2006 – Paul Arizin, American basketball player (b. 1928)
• 2006 – Peter Boyle, American actor (b. 1935)
• 2006 – Kenny Davern, American clarinet player and saxophonist (b. 1935)
• 2006 – Raymond P. Shafer, American lawyer and politician, 38th Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1917)
• 2006 – Alan Shugart, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Seagate Technology (b. 1930)
• 2007 – François al-Hajj, Lebanese general (b. 1953)
• 2007 – Ike Turner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1931)
• 2008 – Avery Dulles, American cardinal and theologian (b. 1918)
• 2008 – Van Johnson, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1916)
• 2008 – Tassos Papadopoulos, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 5th President of Cyprus (b. 1934)
• 2010 – Tom Walkinshaw, Scottish race car driver, founded Tom Walkinshaw Racing (b. 1946)
• 2012 – Joe Allbritton, American banker, publisher, and philanthropist, founded the Allbritton Communications Company (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Nityanand Swami, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand (b. 1927)
• 2012 – David Tait, English rugby player (b. 1987)
• 2013 – Tom Laughlin, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)
• 2013 – Abdul Quader Molla, Bangladeshi journalist and politician (b. 1948)
• 2013 – Leo Sachs, German-Israeli biologist and academic (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Jang Sung-taek, North Korean general and politician (b. 1946)
• 2013 – Audrey Totter, American actress (b. 1917)
• 2014 – Norman Bridwell, American author and illustrator, created Clifford the Big Red Dog (b. 1928)
• 2014 – Ivor Grattan-Guinness, English mathematician, historian, and academic (b. 1941)
• 2014 – Herb Plews, American baseball player (b. 1928)
• 2014 – Yury Shutov, Russian politician (b. 1946)
• 2015 – Luis Bermejo, Spanish illustrator (b. 1931)
• 2015 – Frans Geurtsen, Dutch footballer (b. 1942)
• 2015 – Sharad Anantrao Joshi, Indian farmer and politician (b. 1935)
• 2015 – Evelyn S. Lieberman, American politician, White House Deputy Chief of Staff (b. 1944)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
  • Feast of the Apparition of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Mexico)
  • Vicelinus
  • December 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Constitution Day (Russia)
• Croatian Air Force Day (Croatia)
• Feast of Masá'il ("Questions"), the first day of the 15th month of the Bahá'í calendar (Bahá'í Faith)
• Ground Forces Day (Ukraine)
• Jamhuri Day, celebrates the independence of Kenya from Britain in 1963.
• Kanji Day (Japan)
• Neutrality Day (Turkmenistan)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Today in Canadian History