- published: 15 Sep 2014
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A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, about 5,000 virus species have been described in detail, although there are millions of types. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most abundant type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a sub-speciality of microbiology.
While not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles. These viral particles, also known as virions, consist of two or three parts: (i) the genetic material made from either DNA or RNA, long molecules that carry genetic information; (ii) a protein coat, called the capsid, which surrounds and protects the genetic material; and in some cases (iii) an envelope of lipids that surrounds the protein coat when they are outside a cell. The shapes of these virus particles range from simple helical and icosahedral forms for some virus species to more complex structures for others. Most virus species have virions that are too small to be seen with an optical microscope. The average virion is about one one-hundredth the size of the average bacterium.
Demetria Devonne "Demi" Lovato (/ˈdɛmi loʊˈvɑːtoʊ/ DEM-ee loh-VAH-toh or lə-VAH-toh) (born August 20, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and model who made her debut as a child actress in Barney & Friends. In 2008, Lovato rose to prominence in the Disney Channel television film Camp Rock and signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records. Musically, Lovato is considered a pop and pop rock. She released her debut album, Don't Forget, that September; it debuted at No. 2 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 530,000 copies. In 2009, Lovato received her own television series, Sonny with a Chance. Her second album, Here We Go Again, was released that July and debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, and it has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 650,000 copies. Its title track became her first single to break the top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 15, and was certified platinum.
Actors: Alex Morissen (editor), Alex Morissen (director), Alex Morissen (writer), Alex Morissen (producer), Ian Kessner (producer), Joseph Plonsky (editor), Christopher Donlon (editor), Angela Oakenfold (actress), Danielle Bessler (actress), Brett Archer (actor), Josh Mellette (actor), Lisa M. Gaines (actress), Alex Crescioni (actor), Allison Abizaid (producer), Cary Robinson (costume designer),
Plot: In the short sci-fi thriller, a pretty high school student misses her bus after staying late at the library studying, and is forced to walk home to make it in time for dinner - but when she takes a short cut through a secluded park, her frustration quickly turns to fear as she realizes she is being stalked by a strange man.
Genres: Crime, Sci-Fi, Short, Thriller,Actors: Erin Marie Hogan (actress), Sean LoGrasso (actor), Sean LoGrasso (producer), James Cude (editor), Samantha Kern (producer), Samantha Kern (actress), Beth Wallan (producer), Beth Wallan (writer), Beth Wallan (director), Bertrand Corbi (actor), Stephen W. Kern (producer), Stephen W. Kern (actor), Weston Cody (actor), Sean Duran (actor), Jack Kern (actor),
Genres: Sci-Fi, Short,Actors: Erin Marie Hogan (actress), Sean LoGrasso (actor), Sean LoGrasso (producer), James Cude (editor), Samantha Kern (producer), Samantha Kern (actress), Beth Wallan (producer), Beth Wallan (writer), Beth Wallan (director), Bertrand Corbi (actor), Stephen W. Kern (producer), Stephen W. Kern (actor), Weston Cody (actor), Sean Duran (actor), Jack Kern (actor),
Genres: Sci-Fi, Short,Actors: Erin Marie Hogan (actress), Sean LoGrasso (actor), Sean LoGrasso (producer), James Cude (editor), Samantha Kern (producer), Samantha Kern (actress), Beth Wallan (producer), Beth Wallan (writer), Beth Wallan (director), Bertrand Corbi (actor), Stephen W. Kern (producer), Stephen W. Kern (actor), Weston Cody (actor), Sean Duran (actor), Jack Kern (actor),
Genres: Sci-Fi, Short,Actors: Erin Marie Hogan (actress), Sean LoGrasso (actor), Sean LoGrasso (producer), James Cude (editor), Samantha Kern (producer), Samantha Kern (actress), Beth Wallan (producer), Beth Wallan (writer), Beth Wallan (director), Bertrand Corbi (actor), Stephen W. Kern (producer), Stephen W. Kern (actor), Weston Cody (actor), Sean Duran (actor), Jack Kern (actor),
Genres: Sci-Fi, Short,Actors: Cody Westheimer (composer), James Gunn (producer), Peter Safran (producer), Jai Koutrae (actor), Marissa Borsetto (costume designer), Gudrun Giddings (producer), Linda Wong (actress), Peter Cornwell (director), Peter Cornwell (writer), Kyle Lundberg (producer), Mark Erman (actor), Eric Gable (actor), Eric Gable (writer), Mike Bayman (producer), Greg Kennedy (actor),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Peter Zhmutski (composer), Peter Zhmutski (actor), Peter Zhmutski (editor), Peter Zhmutski (director), Peter Zhmutski (producer), Peter Zhmutski (writer), Brett Flynn (actor), Brett Flynn (producer), Valerio Bevilacqua (actor), Valerio Bevilacqua (writer), Valerio Bevilacqua (producer), Valeriy Tarasov (producer), Dan Albertini (actor), Erin Chambers (actress),
Plot: After a horrible IBM employee of the year, BBQ accident the online degree doctor who was assigned to clean the debris and found our hero near death he decided to perform surgery using debris from onsite. When our hero finally woke up he was "the chip".
Keywords: character-name-in-titleActors: Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Knut Agnred (actor),
Genres: Documentary, Short,Actors: Domenico Procacci (producer), Gianluca Arcopinto (miscellaneous crew), Serena Grandi (actress), Stefano Accorsi (actor), Luciano Federico (actor), Paolo Maria Scalondro (actor), Patrizia Pierucci (miscellaneous crew), Angelo Nicolini (editor), Roberto Zibetti (actor), Paola Chicarella (miscellaneous crew), Luciano Ligabue (writer), Luciano Ligabue (actor), Vito (actor), Luciano Ligabue (director), Luciano Ligabue (writer),
Plot: Five friends Freccia, Bruno, Tito, Jena and Boris are very keen on music but they live in a little town in northern Italy and spend most of their days at the local bar. They decide to set up an independent radio which soon becomes the voice of a generation. When Freccia dies from an overdose the radio takes his name.
Keywords: 1970s, based-on-book, box-office-hit, drugs, friendship, funeral, heroin, italy, long-take, memoryActors: Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Knut Agnred (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Anders Eriksson (actor), Knut Agnred (actor),
Genres: Comedy,What happens to your grades when your findin the wrong page?
(the wrong page)
It's the rage in your brain when your findin the wrong page!
(the wrong page)
Why is there a craze when your findin the wrong page?
(the wrong page babe)
Do you ever feel that rage when your findin teh wrong page?
(Well, to tell you the truth you were findin the wrong apge babe!)