- published: 14 Jul 2016
- views: 39393
A nationwide judicial system in Iran was first implemented and established by Abdolhossein Teymourtash under Reza Shah, with further changes during the second Pahlavi era.
After the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revolution, the system was greatly altered. The legal code is now based on Islamic law or sharia, although many aspects of civil law have been retained, and it is integrated into a civil law legal system. According to the constitution of the Islamic Republic, the judiciary in Iran "is an independent power". The entire legal system—"from the Supreme Court to regional courts, all the way down to local and revolutionary courts"—is under the purview of the Ministry of Justice, but in addition to a Minister of Justice and head of the Supreme Court, there is also a separate appointed head of the judiciary. Parliamentary bills pertaining to the constitution are vetted by the Council of Guardians.
According to one scholar, the administration of justice in Islamic Iran has been until recent times
Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior. Laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or by judges through binding precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.
A general distinction can be made between (a) civil law jurisdictions (including Catholic canon law and socialist law), in which the legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates their laws, and (b) common law systems, where judge-made precedent is accepted as binding law. Historically, religious laws played a significant role even in settling of secular matters, which is still the case in some religious communities, particularly Jewish, and some countries, particularly Islamic. Islamic Sharia law is the world's most widely used religious law.
Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/;Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh, and Azerbaijan; with Kazakhstan and Russia across the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 78.4 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country that has both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. Iran has long been of geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.
Iranian is of, from, or related to the nation of Iran (Persia).
Women in Iran discusses the history, contribution, aspects, and roles of women in Iran. Women in Iran have always played fundamental, crucial, and representative roles in the long history of Iran.
Archeological excavations at Shahr-e Sookhteh "Burnt City," a prehistoric settlement in the Sistan-Baluchistan province of southeastern Iran, has revealed that the women of the 4th–3rd millennium BCE community maintained a high level of socio-economic status. Of the seals discovered in graves there, 90% were in the possession of women, who in turn made up over 60% of the population. The distribution of the seals, which as instruments of trade and government represented economic and administrative control, reveals that these women were the more powerful group in their prehistoric society.
"The position of woman in ancient Persia was apparently in nowise inferior to her standing in the Vedic times of early India. As among other oriental nations, however, submission to her lord and master is taken for granted, and the woman who is 'obedient to her husband' comes in for a special meed of praise in the Avesta and elsewhere; but it is perfectly evident, as a rule, there was not that subjection which results in loss of personality and individuality."
Get more Tips here! www.destinationtips.com The State Department may not think it’s a great idea, but you can still totally travel to Iran. Most people there are quite friendly, and if sand is your thing, the country itself can be stunningly beautiful. Just don't dance! 1. It’s Like ‘Footloose’ Over There Western music is strictly forbidden; no tapping, dancing, head bobbing, or anything of the sort is allowed in public. A group of young Iranians were actually sentenced to 91 lashes and jail time for dancing to Pharell’s “Happy”. 2. Getting Away With Murder According to the Iranian legal system, if you commit murder, you could get off scot free if you have enough money to settle with the family. Usually, the price paid for murdering a woman is half that of murdering a man. 3. No Touch...
Breaking Iranian Women Revolution against Iran mandatory head covering Hijab FREE IRAN July 3 2017 News Women protest against forced wearing of hijab since 1979 https://www.jihadwatch.org/2014/04/iran-women-protest-against-forced-wearing-of-hijab-1979 Breaking Free Iranian People Trump Plan Topple Islamic State Sponsored Terrorist Regime July 3 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onPcxsbuPbY Mark Levin on Americanism Declaration of Independence July 4th 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCmL3JK_z2Q Breaking Israel Airstrikes Russian Led Syrian Army Artillery Targets Golan Heights Border July 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbRiLnW53Lg Breaking Israel attacks Russian Led Syrian Army posts cross border fire from Syria June 25 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqsj1uGy3_s RAW...
Divorce Iranian Style challenges preconceptions about what life is like for women in Iran. The most startling thing about the film is simply that it was made. The filmmakers follow the cases of three women who are attempting to divorce their husbands. Although Iranian religious law frowns on divorce, a man is allowed to claim the privilege without needing to show cause, provided he pays his ex-wife compensation. A woman, however, can only sue for divorce if she can prove that her husband is sterile or mad, or if he agrees to let her out of their marriage contract. In the last case, the compensation becomes the bargaining chip: the man will sometimes give his wife her freedom if he doesn't have to pay. The women are assertive, demanding, and persistent to a degree that confounds ster...
The Top 10 Discriminating Rules Against Women in Iran - A Glazov Gang Production. On this episode of the Top 10, Anni Cyrus talks about unbelievable discrimination women face in Islamic Republic of Iran.
This Iranian immigrant tells the truth about Islam, Islamic Law, and Liberals!
Women protest about Islamic Law: counter protest by men. Date: 11/03/1979
Iran Infuriated By Film Of Woman's Stoning source: http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=eed_1287201112 A film portraying the real-life stoning of an Iranian woman is opening in London despite protests from the country's government. It depicts a brutal form of punishment still sanctioned by Iran's current hard-line regime.The film's director, Cyrus Nowrasteh, has dedicated the screening to Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani currently facing execution by stoning or hanging in Iran for adultery. Amnesty International UK director Kate Allen said: "The final scenes of The Stoning Of Soraya M are quite horrific and many viewers might want to turn away. I'd urge them not to. "This is the cruel reality of execution by stoning; watch, be enraged, and take action to stop this inhumane practice. ...
Masih Alinejad is an Iranian journalist and advocate for religious freedom and women's rights. She is the moderator of My Stealthy Freedom, a Facebook group that has over 800,000 followers. There, she and other Iranian women post photos of themselves removing their headscarves in public — a quiet but brave protest against the Iranian laws that govern not just their clothing, but the way they practice their religion. Subscribe to our channel! http://goo.gl/0bsAjO Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com to get up to speed on everything from Kurdistan to the Kim Kardashian app. Check out our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE Follow Vox on Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ...
http://www.euronews.com/ Iran has continued to make headlines in recent weeks partly because of yet another round of futile international negotiations over its nuclear programme, and partly because of a new report by the United Nations on the human rights situation in Iran. Euronews spoke to Mohammad Javad Larijani, Secretary General of Human Rights Council in Iran, and top advisor to the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei. *euronews:* "The report by the UN is filled with cases of abuse of human rights, unjustified imprisonment, torture and of executions including of minors. What is your response to the report?" *Larijani:* "In the name of God. We are not claiming to be perfect, but we think that our record on human rights definitely is not worse than the other countries who are really...
this criminal so called Abu Azrael considered an Irainan hero for commit genocide in Iraq & Syria Subtitle dear brother Aleppo case has nothing to do with the LAW it is an ideological matters those are the naasibi group of nowadays they had already been dug graves of the companions of Imam Ali [All Prayers and Blessings of Allah be upon him] And the other graves of our imams We believe in our imams and honored of them all It is not permissible for them (Aleppo people) to dig their graves, those are themselves said they'll get to the tomb of Zeinab & gonna dig her grave and will dig the imam Ali's grave as well So there are no necessitates to took orders from the Prime Minister but these are ideological matters we believe in them, those are the naasibi group of nowadays
Get more Tips here! www.destinationtips.com The State Department may not think it’s a great idea, but you can still totally travel to Iran. Most people there are quite friendly, and if sand is your thing, the country itself can be stunningly beautiful. Just don't dance! 1. It’s Like ‘Footloose’ Over There Western music is strictly forbidden; no tapping, dancing, head bobbing, or anything of the sort is allowed in public. A group of young Iranians were actually sentenced to 91 lashes and jail time for dancing to Pharell’s “Happy”. 2. Getting Away With Murder According to the Iranian legal system, if you commit murder, you could get off scot free if you have enough money to settle with the family. Usually, the price paid for murdering a woman is half that of murdering a man. 3. No Touch...
Breaking Iranian Women Revolution against Iran mandatory head covering Hijab FREE IRAN July 3 2017 News Women protest against forced wearing of hijab since 1979 https://www.jihadwatch.org/2014/04/iran-women-protest-against-forced-wearing-of-hijab-1979 Breaking Free Iranian People Trump Plan Topple Islamic State Sponsored Terrorist Regime July 3 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onPcxsbuPbY Mark Levin on Americanism Declaration of Independence July 4th 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCmL3JK_z2Q Breaking Israel Airstrikes Russian Led Syrian Army Artillery Targets Golan Heights Border July 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbRiLnW53Lg Breaking Israel attacks Russian Led Syrian Army posts cross border fire from Syria June 25 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqsj1uGy3_s RAW...
Divorce Iranian Style challenges preconceptions about what life is like for women in Iran. The most startling thing about the film is simply that it was made. The filmmakers follow the cases of three women who are attempting to divorce their husbands. Although Iranian religious law frowns on divorce, a man is allowed to claim the privilege without needing to show cause, provided he pays his ex-wife compensation. A woman, however, can only sue for divorce if she can prove that her husband is sterile or mad, or if he agrees to let her out of their marriage contract. In the last case, the compensation becomes the bargaining chip: the man will sometimes give his wife her freedom if he doesn't have to pay. The women are assertive, demanding, and persistent to a degree that confounds ster...
The Top 10 Discriminating Rules Against Women in Iran - A Glazov Gang Production. On this episode of the Top 10, Anni Cyrus talks about unbelievable discrimination women face in Islamic Republic of Iran.
This Iranian immigrant tells the truth about Islam, Islamic Law, and Liberals!
Women protest about Islamic Law: counter protest by men. Date: 11/03/1979
Iran Infuriated By Film Of Woman's Stoning source: http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=eed_1287201112 A film portraying the real-life stoning of an Iranian woman is opening in London despite protests from the country's government. It depicts a brutal form of punishment still sanctioned by Iran's current hard-line regime.The film's director, Cyrus Nowrasteh, has dedicated the screening to Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani currently facing execution by stoning or hanging in Iran for adultery. Amnesty International UK director Kate Allen said: "The final scenes of The Stoning Of Soraya M are quite horrific and many viewers might want to turn away. I'd urge them not to. "This is the cruel reality of execution by stoning; watch, be enraged, and take action to stop this inhumane practice. ...
Masih Alinejad is an Iranian journalist and advocate for religious freedom and women's rights. She is the moderator of My Stealthy Freedom, a Facebook group that has over 800,000 followers. There, she and other Iranian women post photos of themselves removing their headscarves in public — a quiet but brave protest against the Iranian laws that govern not just their clothing, but the way they practice their religion. Subscribe to our channel! http://goo.gl/0bsAjO Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com to get up to speed on everything from Kurdistan to the Kim Kardashian app. Check out our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE Follow Vox on Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ...
http://www.euronews.com/ Iran has continued to make headlines in recent weeks partly because of yet another round of futile international negotiations over its nuclear programme, and partly because of a new report by the United Nations on the human rights situation in Iran. Euronews spoke to Mohammad Javad Larijani, Secretary General of Human Rights Council in Iran, and top advisor to the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei. *euronews:* "The report by the UN is filled with cases of abuse of human rights, unjustified imprisonment, torture and of executions including of minors. What is your response to the report?" *Larijani:* "In the name of God. We are not claiming to be perfect, but we think that our record on human rights definitely is not worse than the other countries who are really...
this criminal so called Abu Azrael considered an Irainan hero for commit genocide in Iraq & Syria Subtitle dear brother Aleppo case has nothing to do with the LAW it is an ideological matters those are the naasibi group of nowadays they had already been dug graves of the companions of Imam Ali [All Prayers and Blessings of Allah be upon him] And the other graves of our imams We believe in our imams and honored of them all It is not permissible for them (Aleppo people) to dig their graves, those are themselves said they'll get to the tomb of Zeinab & gonna dig her grave and will dig the imam Ali's grave as well So there are no necessitates to took orders from the Prime Minister but these are ideological matters we believe in them, those are the naasibi group of nowadays
...if you're a fucking shit-for-brains leftist. 1:52 Kuwaiti woman's advice to Islamic Apologists. If you don't like the music played at a certain nightclub, go to a different one. 3:17 White guy with a tattoo on his head tells an Iranian Immigrant that "There's no space for racists". 5:25 Victim of Iranian Islamic blasphemy law, slams Canada's Islamic blasphemy law. 5:56 Another victim of Iranian speech laws is baffled by the most parasitic alliance in history: The IsLeftmists. 7:08 Based Pakistani Man laments Trudeau legislating the very blasphemy laws he fled from. Thanks a lot, you fucking idiot. 8:34 Not sure why this is so hard to understand. 9:00 The truth behind mass immigration. 10:05 Brigitte Gabriel publicly humiliates a selfcentered Muslim. 10:27 Dis gon be good. 13:19 Former ...
NOT WITHOUT MY DAUGHTER: http://bit.ly/2dODZ7f "Betty Mahmoody is an American housewife living in America with her daughter and Iranian husband "Moody". Moody is very anxious to return to his homeland again, and wants to take his wife and daughter to Iran for a two week vacation. Betty expresses her doubts, but Moody assures her they would be fine, happy, and free to return anytime they want. But unfortunately, Betty's worst nightmare comes true as he has lied to her. Within time, Moody becomes more belligerent and abusive towards his wife and daughter, taking advantage of the Iranian laws. If Betty divorces Moody, he'll get full custody of their daughter, and her only salvation to return home is to escape with her daughter out of Iran." http://bit.ly/2dODZ7f
Pirouzan Parvine and Ramin Hariri of Dentons, the world's largest law firm, are joined by Navid Rahbar-Sato of Vozara Law Firm to present on the unique role global and Iranian law firms are taking in facilitating business relations in Iran. They explain how to structure a strategy that takes a business opportunity from a concluded deal to a delivered project. About the Europe-Iran Forum: For the last three years the Europe-Iran Forum conference series has enabled noted European and Iranian business leaders to forge new relationships, share strategic insights, and lay the foundation for future trade and investment in Iran. Following landmark events in London (2014), Geneva (2015), and Zurich (2016), the Europe-Iran Forum has established itself as a key venue for "business diplomacy" betw...
An intimate portrait of a polygamist family in a rural Iranian village. The intricacies of the relationships between the four wives, their husband, their astoundingly free-spoken mother-in-law and their numerous children. Sometimes humorous and often heartbreaking, this film follows the daily lives of the wives whose situation has turned them into both bitter rivals and co-conspirators against their abusive husband.
In this episode of the Waking Up podcast, Sam Harris responds to criticism of his views on the Apple-FBI controversy and then speaks with Maryam Namazie about friendly fire among secularists, profiling, the immigration crisis in Europe, and other topics. Maryam Namazie is an Iranian-born atheist, a secularist, and a human rights activist. She is a spokesperson for a variety of organizations, including Fitnah (a movement for women’s liberation), Equal Rights Now, One Law for All (against Sharia Law in Britain), and the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. She hosts a weekly television program in Persian and English called Bread and Roses, which is broadcast in Iran and the Middle East via New Channel TV. Want to support the podcast? 1. You can donate directly: http://www.samharris.org/su...
INFO SLIDE Recently there has been a high number of acid attack against women, either due to personal feuds or for their non conformity to Islamic values. Iranian courts that are governed by Sharia law ruled that victims have the right to choose to blind their attacker by putting acid in their eye(s). Motion: TH supports Iran's extension of the Sharia principle of „an eye for an eye“ to the victims of acid attacks. OG - Oxford A OO - LSE A CG - Oxford C CO - PEP A
Divorce Iranian Style challenges preconceptions about what life is like for women in Iran. The most startling thing about the film is simply that it was made. The filmmakers follow the cases of three women who are attempting to divorce their husbands. Although Iranian religious law frowns on divorce, a man is allowed to claim the privilege without needing to show cause, provided he pays his ex-wife compensation. A woman, however, can only sue for divorce if she can prove that her husband is sterile or mad, or if he agrees to let her out of their marriage contract. In the last case, the compensation becomes the bargaining chip: the man will sometimes give his wife her freedom if he doesn't have to pay. The women are assertive, demanding, and persistent to a degree that confounds ster...
How Iran’s Islamic Revolution and the Ayatollah Khomeini were helped into power by the CIA, plus the conspiracy to co-opt the people’s movement and turn it into a religious one is discussed with author Margot White. Lies from ARGO, George H.W. Bush and the CIA’s influence on Iran, the political price that Jimmy Carter paid for stopping payments to the Iran’s religious authorities, and the real reason that the hostage crisis happened is all revealed in a discussion that shatters long-held assumptions about Iran’s relationship with the US, here on Buzzsaw hosted by Sean Stone. GUEST BIO: Margot Lachlan White is a writer and the author of the memoir Waking Up in Tehran: The Untold Story of Iran's Revolution. She is also a freelance book editor and a human rights activist who advocates for Ir...
Talk Show ZAVIA by Sameen Nawaz only on Metro 1 News TV Channel #Zavia #Sameen_Nawaz #Current_Affairs #International_Issues #Metro1_News_TV_Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/metrotv2009 News: Iran warned Islamabad on Monday that Tehran would hit bases inside Pakistan if the government does not confront “militants who carry out cross-border attacks”. The head of the Iranian armed forces made a veiled threat despite a recent agreement between two Muslim neighbours to work together to boost border security in the wake of a border attack that killed 10 Iranian guards. Iranian state TV quoted the army’s chief-of-staff, Gen Mohammad Hossein Bagheri, as saying that Iranian soldiers will attack “terrorists wherever they are,” suggesting they could cross into Pakistan to target militants ther...