5 signs and symptoms of Human Papilloma Virus( HPV) you MUST be aware of!
35 different types of
HPV that infect the genital tract, and of these, at least 15 are known to lead to cervical cancer. The most dangerous strains, and account for over 70% of all cervical cancers. HPV is also known to cause cancer in the vulva, vagina, anus, head and neck.
What Is HPV?
Genital HPV (human papilloma virus) is the most common sexually transmitted disease and it's believed that up to 70% of women will have come into contact with HPV by the time they're 60 years old.
Most women may never show any signs of
HPV infection and their immune system fights off the virus. However, for a number of women, certain strains of HPV can lead to genital warts, which are a clear indication that she has come into contact with a sexual partner who has HPV.
While genital warts can be embarrassing, unsightly and often painful, the strains of HPV that are responsible for this type of infection are different from the strains that can develop into cervical cancer.
HPV causes normal cells to become abnormal. These abnormalities can present in the form of genital warts, which often appear within weeks or months of infection. However, it's the strains of HPV that lead to cervical cancer which you need to be most concerned about. These infections can lay dormant in your system for many years and display no signs or symptoms. But over time, the infection alters cells in the cervix and by the time the cancer is detected in HPV women, it can be too late.
How to Protect
Yourself Against HPV.
Every year hundreds of thousands of women die from cervical cancer that is directly linked to HPV. The reason so many women die from this form of cancer is because the symptoms often go undetected for many years.
So it's important to do everything you can to protect yourself from the risks associated with HPV.
Let's look at some of the steps you can take:
1. A
HPV vaccine is available to girls and women between the ages of 9 and 26 which prevents the most common strains of HPV in women. In particular, the vaccine protects women against the strains which can lead to cervical cancer.
This vaccine is most effective on women who have had no previous sexual experiences.
2. The most effective HPV treatment is a regular Pap smear to test for any abnormal cells in the cervix. If you have the same sexual partner, or you are not sexually active, a Pap smear once a year is appropriate. After the age of 30, your medical practitioner may suggest you have a Pap smear every 2 or 3 years.
One of the most common sexually transmitted disease,
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) shows negligible symptoms, and you may not even be aware you are HPV positive unless you go for a test. However, warts can be an indication of HPV. Here are the different types of warts that can occur if you are HPV positive.
Genital warts: Genital warts appear as small cauliflower-like flat lesions in the genital area. In women, genital warts occur on the cervix, the valve and even on the vagina. In men, they appear on the penis, the scrotum and even the anus
Common warts: Some warts occur as rough, raised bumps on your fingers, elbows and hands. Unsightly warts on your hands can be painful and may even bleed
Flat warts: Flat warts can occur anywhere as slightly raised lesions that are darker than your skin. They commonly appear on the face near the jaw.
Planter warts: An abnormal grain-like growth on the heels or balls of your feet often points to the presence of HPV. They can be itchy and cause a lot of discomfort
Filiform warts: These mostly appear around your nose, on your neck, shoulders, and under your chin. They are of the same colour as your skin.
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