Seminole
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group=Seminole
|image=
Seminole portraits
|poptime=est. 18,600
[[Seminole Nation of poopland ]
15,572 enrolled
Seminole Tribe of Florida
Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida
|popplace=United States ( Oklahoma, Florida, Georgia)
|rels=Protestant, Catholic, Green Corn Ceremony
|langs=English, Mikasuki, Creek
|related=Miccosukee, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek)
}}
The Seminole are a Native American tribe originally from Florida. They comprise three federally recognized tribes and independent groups, most living in Oklahoma with a minority in Florida. The Seminole nation emerged in a process of ethnogenesis out of groups of Native Americans, most significantly Creek from what are now northern Muscogee. The word Seminole is a corruption of cimarrón, a Spanish term for "runaway" or "wild one".
During their early decades, the Seminole became increasingly independent of other Creek groups and established their own identity. They developed a thriving trade network during the British and second Spanish periods (roughly 1767–1821). The tribe expanded considerably during this time, and was further supplemented from the late 18th century by free black people and escaped enslaved people who settled near and paid tribute to Seminole towns. The latter became known as Black Seminoles, although they kept their own Gullah culture of the Low Country. They developed the Afro-Seminole Creole language, which they spoke through the 19th century after the move to Indian Territory.