- published: 11 Nov 2013
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The flute is a family of a musical instrument in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones.
A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist.
Flutes are the earliest extant musical instruments. A number of flutes dating to about 43,000 to 35,000 years ago have been found in the Swabian Alb region of Germany. These flutes demonstrate that a developed musical tradition existed from the earliest period of modern human presence in Europe. Flutes, including the famous Bansuri, have been an integral part of Indian classical music since 1500 BC. A major deity of Hinduism, Krishna, has been associated with the flute.
The word flute first entered the English language during the Middle English period, as floute, or else flowte, flo(y)te, possibly from Old French flaute and from Old Provençal flaüt, or else from Old French fleüte, flaüte, flahute via Middle High German floite or Dutch fluit. The English verb flout has the same linguistic root, and the modern Dutch verb fluiten still shares the two meanings. Attempts to trace the word back to the Latin flare (to blow, inflate) have been pronounced "phonologically impossible" or "inadmissable". The first known use of the word flute was in the 14th century. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, this was in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Hous of Fame, c.1380.
Katheryn Elizabeth "Katy" Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. Perry signed with Red Hill Records and released her debut studio album Katy Hudson in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful. She moved to Los Angeles the following year to venture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations. After being dropped by The Island Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, Perry signed a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007.
Perry rose to fame in 2008 with the release of the singles "I Kissed a Girl" – which sparked controversy for its homosexual themes – and "Hot n Cold" from her second album, a pop rock record titled One of the Boys. Her third album, Teenage Dream (2010), ventured into disco, and contained the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping singles "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T.", and "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" as well as the number-three single "The One That Got Away". The album became the first by a female artist to produce five number-one Billboard Hot 100 songs, and the second overall after Michael Jackson's album Bad. In March 2012, she reissued the album as Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection, which produced the songs "Part of Me" and "Wide Awake".
Actors: William Shakespeare (writer), Teresa Dahl-Bredine (actress), Teresa Dahl-Bredine (producer), Bo Bergstrom (editor), Bo Bergstrom (producer), Bo Bergstrom (writer), Bo Bergstrom (director), Joseph Rivers (composer), Claire McDaniel (actor), Patrick Rogers (actor), Jesse Seavers (actor), Andrew Tegarden (actor), Mitch Wilcox (actor), Elan Wittrock (actor), Becca Anderson (actress),
Plot: William Shakespeare's most popular comedy was written around 1595. It portrays the adventures of four star-crossed lovers and a group of amateur actors, their interactions with woodland fairies and a duke and duchess. Taking place in a mythical Athens and an enchanted forest, there is a handsome fairy king, a misguided parent, young lovers, a weaver who's transformed into a half-donkey, wood sprites and elves. This work is widely performed around the globe, and no wonder - it's about the world's most popular pastime, falling in love. But as Puck knows, falling in love can make fools of us all!
Keywords: cinematic-fusion, death, dvd, experimental-film, independent-film, love, lullaby, shakespeare's-a-midsummer-night's-dreamActors: Bob Koester (producer), Steve Wagner (editor), Tom Koester (director), Ari Brown (actor), Ari Brown (actor), Ari Brown (actor), Yosef Ben Israel (actor), Pharez Whitted (actor), Avreeayl Ra (actor), Kirk Brown (actor),
Genres: Music,Actors: Julian Chenery (director), Julian Chenery (producer), Julian Chenery (writer), Richard Gauntlett (actor), Richard Gauntlett (actor), Matt Gimblett (writer), Ben Langley (actor), Ross Cameron (producer), Mark Lyminster (actor), Lucy Williamson (actress), David McClelland (actor), Graham Davies (actor), Matthew Harper (actor), Paul Taylor (actor), Paul Taylor (actor),
Genres: Musical,Actors: Marco Capalbo (editor), Paul Fenkart (director), Bernhard Fleischer (producer), Enrico Onofri (actor), Giovanni Antonini (actor), Luca Pianca (actor), Mario Bianchi (actor), Luca Guglielmi (actor), Paolo Beschi (actor),
Genres: Music,Actors: Timothy Bottoms (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), Robert Z'Dar (actor), Ron Ford (actor), Tim Sullivan (actor), Robert DiTillio (actor), Nick Zuvic (producer), Morgan H. Margolis (actor), Bill Warren (actor), Richard Marks (producer), Paolo Durazzo (producer), Richard Marks (actor), Joyce 'Doc' Pepper (miscellaneous crew), Somtow Sucharitkul (producer), Somtow Sucharitkul (writer),
Plot: This is a modern adaptation of _Midsummer Night's Dream, A (1999)_ by 'William Shakespeare'. The plot remains that of Shakespeare, though somewhat amputated: Demetrius and Lysander both want Hermia. She loves Lysander, but her father prefers Demetrius. Helena, meanwhile, adores Demetrius. The young lovers escape to the forest, where Oberon and Titania (King and Queen of the Fairies) are quarreling. Oberon's mischief-maker, Puck, runs loose with a flower which causes people to fall in love with the first thing they see upon waking; wacky hijinks ensue.
Keywords: based-on-play, independent-film, shakespeare's-a-midsummer-night's-dreamActors: Brian Large (director), Pier Luigi Pizzi (miscellaneous crew), Marilyn Horne (actress), Jane Seymour (producer), Lotfi Mansouri (miscellaneous crew), William Matteuzzi (actor), Kathleen Kuhlmann (actress), Judy Flannery (producer), Ludovico Ariosto (writer), Alfred Muller (editor), Peter McClintock (miscellaneous crew), Ugo Tessitore (miscellaneous crew), Sandra Walker (actress), Susan Patterson (actress), Jeffrey Gall (actor),
Genres: Drama, Fantasy, Music, Romance,Actors: Gemma Jones (actress), Allan Corduner (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), Roger Allam (actor), Arthur Cox (actor), Sylvestra Le Touzel (actress), Niamh Cusack (actress), Jean-Paul Fouchécourt (actor), Philip Fox (actor), Ann Bryson (actress), Christopher Ryan (actor), Albie Woodington (actor), Deirdre Clancy (costume designer), Véronique Gens (actress), Geoffrey Freshwater (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Fantasy, Music,Actors: Christine Baranski (actress), Jeffrey DeMunn (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), William Hurt (actor), Ricky Jay (actor), Diane Venora (actress), Kevin Conroy (actor), Emmanuel Lewis (actor), Steve Vinovich (actor), Deborah Rush (actress), Andreas Katsulas (actor), Joseph Papp (miscellaneous crew), Paul Bates (actor), Emile Ardolino (director), James Lapine (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Theseus has defeated Hippolyta in battle, and now claims her as his bride. But before the nuptials begin, a pair of young lovers flee into the forest to be married, pursued by a pair of not-lovers. There, in the forest, live the fairies whose lives are in turmoil, due to the heated lovers' quarrels between their rulers, Oberon and Titania. Between the fairies, an ass's head, the lovers, a troupe of unsuspecting would-be actors, and a magic flower that can make people fall in love at first sight, it's a merry night of chaos and comedy until everything is put to rights.
Keywords: based-on-play, live-performance, new-york, shakespeare's-a-midsummer-night's-dream, stageActors: Jonathan Miller (producer), William Shakespeare (writer), Geoffrey Palmer (actor), Ralph Morse (actor), Nigel Davenport (actor), Nicky Henson (actor), Helen Mirren (actress), Robert Lindsay (actor), Brian Glover (actor), Eleanor Fazan (miscellaneous crew), Phil Daniels (actor), Amy Roberts (costume designer), John Wilders (miscellaneous crew), Hugh Quarshie (actor), David Snodin (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Frederick Piper (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), Joy Harington (producer), Raymond Rollett (actor), Brian Smith (actor), Dudley Jones (actor), Leslie Crowther (actor), Robert Atkins (actor), Robert Atkins (writer), Ian Atkins (writer), Sally Gilpin (actress), Prudence Hyman (actress), Mary Hignett (actress), John Warrington (actor), Felicity Mason (actress),
Genres: Comedy, Drama, Family,