.
Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (
Tamil: மாதங்கி 'மாயா' அருள்பிரகாசம், Mātaṅki 'Māyā' Aruḷpirakācam ?; born 18 July
1975),[1] better known by her stage name
M.I.A. (both a play on her name and abbreviation for
Missing in Action), is a
British rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, painter and director of
Sri Lankan Tamil descent. Her compositions combine elements of hip hop, electronica, dance, alternative and world music. M.I.A. began her career in
2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker and designer in
West London before beginning her recording career in
2002. Since rising to prominence in early 2004 for her
singles "
Sunshowers" and "
Galang", charting in the UK and
Canada and reaching number 11 on the
Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales in the US, she has been nominated for an
Academy Award, two
Grammy Awards and the
Mercury Prize.
She released her debut
album Arular in
2005 and second album
Kala in
2007 to wide critical acclaim. Arular charted in
Norway,
Belgium,
Sweden,
Japan and the US, where it reached number 16 on the Billboard Top
Independent Album Chart and number 3 on the
Dance/
Electronic Albums Chart. Kala was certified silver in the
United Kingdom and gold in
Canada and the United States, where it topped the Dance/Electronic Albums Chart. It also charted in several countries across
Europe, in Japan and
Australia. The album's first single "
Boyz" reached the top ten in Canada and on the Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales in 2007, becoming her first top-ten charting single. The single "
Paper Planes" peaked in the top 20 worldwide and reached number four on the
Billboard Hot 100. "Paper Planes" has been certified
Gold in
New Zealand and three times platinum in Canada and the US where, as of
November 2011, it is ranked the seventh best-selling song by a British artist in the digital era. It has become
XL Recordings' second best selling single to date. M.I.A.'s third album
Maya was released in
2010 soon after the controversial song-film short "
Born Free". This became her highest-charting album in the UK and the US, reaching number nine on the
Billboard 200, topping the Dance/Electronic Chart and debuted in the top ten in
Finland, Norway,
Greece and
Canada. The single "
XXXO" reached the top forty in Belgium,
Spain and the UK. M.I.A. has embarked on four global headlining tours and is the founder of her own multimedia label,
N.E.E.T..
A major influence in the rise in popularity of female musicians and electronic music in the
21st century, her trailblazing contributions to music and fashion culture through her distinct compositions, videos, artwork and style helped revitalise British and world music. Her work has been placed highly in both listener polls and critics' lists. M.I.A.'s early compositions relied heavily on the
Roland MC-505 sequencer/drum machine, while her later work marked an evolution in her sound, presenting layered textures of instruments, electronics and unusual sound samples to form her acclaimed and distinctive avant garde music style. Lyrically incorporating a range of political, social, philosophical and cultural references that have defied existing pop music conventions, M.I.A. was one of the first acts to come to public attention through the internet.
M.I.A. is a philanthropist and humanitarian outside of her musical career. Her activism has been met with both appreciation and criticism. In 2002, she received an
Alternative Turner Prize nomination for her art. She is the only artist in history to be nominated for an Academy Award,
Grammy Award,
Brit Award, Mercury Prize and Alternative Turner Prize, and the first artist of
Asian descent to be nominated for an
Academy and Grammy Award in the same year. M.I.A. is named as one of the defining artists of the
2000s decade by
Rolling Stone in its "
Best of the
Decade" list.
Esquire magazine ranked M.I.A. on its list of the 75 most influential people of the 21st century and
Time magazine named her one of the world's most influential people.
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- published: 10 Feb 2012
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