- published: 20 Nov 2012
- views: 1040
A research institute is an establishment endowed for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes in the social sciences as well, especially for sociological and historical research purposes.
In the early medieval period, several astronomical observatories were built in the Islamic world. The first of these was the 9th-century Baghdad observatory built during the time of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun, though the most famous were the 13th-century Maragheh observatory, 15th-century Ulugh Beg Observatory.
The earliest research institute in Europe was Tycho Brahe's Uraniborg complex on the island of Hven, a 16th-century astronomical laboratory set up to make highly accurate measurements of the stars. In the United States there are numerous notable research institutes including Bell Labs, The Scripps Research Institute,Beckman Institute, and SRI International. Hughes Aircraft used a research institute structure for its organizational model.
A look at research happening today at Lawson Health Research Institute, the home of hospital-based research in London, Canada.
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Explore the people and places of the Getty Research Institute (GRI) in Los Angeles. Narrated by Thomas Gaehtgens, director of the GRI. More about the Getty Research Institute: http://www.getty.edu/research Learn more about the Getty: http://www.getty.edu/about/whoweare Other places on the web: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thegetty Twitter: https://twitter.com/thegetty Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/thegetty Tumblr: http://thegetty.tumblr.com/ Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/the-getty Blog: http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/
What will 2016 and beyond bring economically and with other trending topics.
At a press conference today, Toyota Motor Corporation announced it will establish a new company, Toyota Research Institute Inc. (TRI), as an R&D; enterprise with an initial focus on artificial intelligence and robotics. The headquarters will be located in Silicon Valley near Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, U.S.A. A second facility will be located near the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. The new company will begin operations in January 2016. More information: http://newsroom.toyota.co.jp/en/detail/10171645/ Toyota Global Newsroom: http://newsroom.toyota.co.jp/ Toyota Global website: http://www.toyota-global.com/ Toyota Motor Corporation on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/ToyotaMotorCorp/
Mike Adams from NaturalNews.com, reporting for Infowars.com visits the Burzynski research institute and speaks with Dr. Stanislaw Burzynski, founder of the research institute and clinic. Dr. Burzynski talks about how his invention of gene-targeted cancer medications called Antineoplastons has shown much greater success rates for ridding the body of cancer than any conventional method. Dr. Burzynski also explains that while his invention should be applauded by the medical industry as a whole, it actually made him a target of scrutiny and many indictments.
A Southwest Research Institute experiment designed to better understand the rocky soil on small, near-Earth asteroids is flying aboard the next flight of Blue Origin’s reusable New Shepard space vehicle. Principal Investigator: Dr. Dan Durda
Forschung und Anbau in einer Hand = High Quality MATCHA-Produkte die kein anderer auf dieser Welt hat !
The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org) has found that from harvest to market, farmers usually lose 30-50% of their earnings. Conservatively, they are losing around US$30 per ton of rice harvested.
Launched during the LBSCFI 32nd founding anniversary celebration entitled Looking Forward, Moving Forward, the Looking Back video features the movers and shakers of the LBSCFI: Dr. William Padolina , Mr. Mar Movillion, Dr. Virginia Cardenes, For. Roberto Cereno, Dr. Grace Javier Alfonso, Dr. Paticio Faylon, Dr. Isabela Mendoza, and Mayor Caesar Perez. These eight highly-esteemed former leaders and representatives of different member-agencies share the most memorable LBSCFI projects during their years of service to the community through the Foundation. This production of this video was led by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), with the support of members of the Information Committee especially the University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU), Philippine Council for ...
The Los Banos Science Community Foundation, Inc. (LBSCFI) launched this institutional video on 25 July 2016 in celebration of its 32nd anniversary. LBSCFI is one of three science communities organized by the Department of Science and Technology Authority to promote and encourage the sharing of knowledge among the 22 various scientific institutions that make up its membership. Among the foundation’s members are the University of the Philippines at Los Banos (UPLB), Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU), Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD), Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) and the International Rice Research In...
The International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines has been managing the world's largest rice gene bank, which contributes to 90% of rice production globally.
Also see: http://news.irri.org/2016/08/cambodian-farmers-adopting-climate.html 2016 marks the 30th anniversary of the historic post-war partnership between the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org) and Cambodia (http://irri.org/our-work/locations/cambodia) In this video, Glenn Denning, former IRRI scientist who was involved during the early days, and Ouk Makara, director of the Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI), discuss what many have called a remarkable episode in agricultural history. For more of this amazing story that more people should know about, read and watch Glenn Denning’s full recollections at http://tinyurl.com/Cambodia-IRRI
Jose Luis “Chele” Gonzalez, executive chef for Gallery VASK in the Philippines, talks about his experience with heirloom rice. Gallery Vask, was recently named one of Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants.
In this Thanhnien news item on Vietnamese television program (in Vietnamese with English subtitles), Vietnam's rice production is discussed. Although the country is one of the three leading rice exporters in the world, the price of Vietnamese rice is lower than other country's because it has no brand name. In addition, Vietnam's domestic rice market is facing competition from foreign rice brands. In order to expand the export market, Vietnam's Loc Troi Group is participating in the Sustainable Rice Platform (SRP; http://www.sustainablerice.org/), as explained at 8:30 into the video by Joel Janiya, SRP technical coordinator at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org).
The contributions of women to rice research and food security were acknowledged during the 2016 International Women’s Day (IWD) celebration on 8 March at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org). Although movements to increase gender equality have brought women increasing power in the workplace—40% of all IRRI staff worldwide and 36% of nationally recruited staff are women—gender biases persists in many organizations. IWD Symposium guest speaker Esther Velasco, team leader of European External Action Services Instrument for Peace and Stability Gender Facility, challenged IRRI staff to recognize conscious and unconscious gender biases embedded in the organization's culture. “Men and women are assessed very differently," said Velasco. “Women with strong personalit...
During January-June 2012, Achim Dobermann, deputy director general for research at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org), and Leigh Vial, head of IRRI's experiment station, conducted a unique special project, the IRRI Agronomy Challenge, in which they demonstrated how to grow a productive rice crop in a 25 x 100-meter field on IRRI's research farm. This 43-minute documentary shows the step-by-step process of successes--and failures--from soil preparation and variety selection to harvest, postharvest, and assessment of what happened. Special guest experts from IRRI appeared to discuss certain activities and issues. For more details, see Achim Dobermann's blog commentary on the IRRI Web site at http://www.irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view;=itemlist&task;=cate...
Robert Zeigler, retiring director general of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org) , gave his exit seminar 10 December 2015 to a packed house of staff members at the Institute's headquarters in Los Baños, Philippines. He asked the question, Have we brought hope and improved lives over the last 10 years? The answer is veritably YES. This is thanks mainly to the brilliant machine that is IRRI, made up of nationally recruited staff (NRS), internationally recruited staff (IRS), and postdoctoral fellows (PDFs). He illustrated the point with the gears of this machine being the NRS, IRS, and PDFs, all running at different speeds with innovative ideas and institutional memories. One couldn’t have designed a better system and it explains much of IRRI's great success. ...
View Part 2: http://youtu.be/rbtlq4-hEQw Roland J. Buresh, Principal Scientist in the Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org), gives an update on IRRI's Rice Crop Manager (http://webapps.irri.org/ph/rcm). One aim of precision farming is to implement site-specific crop management by observing, calculating, and responding to crop needs, which vary in space and time across small distances. Researchers have been challenged to adapt, implement, and disseminate precision farming for small landholdings, which dominate production of rice and many other crops across Asia. Progress was made with the release of the Nutrient Manager for Rice, a web-based decision support tool that provides farmers with field-specific fertilizer r...
In this Thursday seminar (7 November 2013) at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org), Charles J. Krebs, Professor Emeritus of Zoology, University of British Columbia. Vancouver, Canada, discusses his view of agricultural science--or in other words, is modern agriculture sustainable? If agriculture is applied ecology, then ecological principles ought to be satisfied to ensure sustainability. Agricultural scientists have done an excellent job of improving agricultural productivity through focused research. However, the present system is not sustainable. In this seminar, Krebs looks at the future of agriculture in light of the three intertwined issues of food security, biodiversity protection, and human population growth. We face a storm of problems that involv...
Crop physiology research at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org ) provides scientific support to agronomists in their research on crop and natural resources management and to breeders in their studies on crop improvement. In this presentation, Dr. Shaobing Peng, departing senior crop physiologist in IRRI's Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, highlights his research in developing nitrogen management strategies for improving resource use efficiency and in identifying climatic and physiological factors that determine the yield potential of irrigated rice. The importance of maintenance breeding for adaptation to climate change and approaches to break the yield barrier through the development of new plant type lines will be presented. Finally, he makes...
See Part 2: http://youtu.be/XNUm5al0KCU Also see ; http://irri.org/news/media-releases/second-green-revolution-seeks-to-leave-no-farmer-behind BANGKOK, Thailand, 28 October 2014 – The second Green Revolution in rice has been under way for more than 6 years, reckons Robert Zeigler, director general of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org). This second Green Revolution, or GR2.0, seeks to benefit the most unfavorable rice-growing areas and leave no farmer behind. Zeigler addressed around 1,500 attendees from 69 countries at the opening ceremony of the 4th International Rice Congress, or IRC2014, at the Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Centre (BITEC). IRC2014 was held under the patronage of the Royal Government of Thailand, specifically the Ministry of ...
View Part 2: http://youtu.be/anjgRsZP7FI During a Thursday seminar on 7 August 2014, Bert Collard - http://irri.org/about-us/our-people/specialists/bertrand-collard -, senior scientist and irrigated rice breeder for Southeast Asia at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org), discusses the redesign of the Institute's Irrigated Rice Breeding Program. In the last 50 years, IRRI’s irrigated rice breeding program has made an enormous contribution to rice production and food security based on the economic impact of varieties released. However, during this time, the rate of genetic gain for rice varieties, or yield increase over time, has remained constant at about 1%/year, which is insufficient to meet projected demands in the future. The challenge for rice breeders i...
Susan McCouch, an associate geneticist at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org) in 1990-94 and currently professor of plant breeding and genetics at Cornell University, was truly a pioneer—in more ways than one. She was an integral part of the team at Cornell that developed the first-ever molecular map of rice while, at the same time, being among the first female scientists to break the gender barrier in agricultural research. Back in 1985, when she applied to be a graduate student in Cornell's plant breeding program, she was placed on probation because she was a female with a young child. Even so, during her July 2009 interview on the Cornell campus, she pointed out that, although she experienced difficulties and challenges as everyone does, she didn't really...
David Mackill, former IRRI breeder currently with Mars, Inc., is the honorary speaker before the Wednesday evening dinner of the 11th Conference of the International Society for Plant Anaerobiosis (ISPA: http://ispa2013.org/), hosted by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org), on 9 October 2013. Read more about the ISPA event at http://irri-news.blogspot.com/2013/10/plant-anaerobiosis-group-meets-this.html
This archival video produced in February 2002 depicts the activities of the then Crop, Soil, and Water Sciences (CSWS) Division at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org )