The Catholic sex abuse cases are a series of allegations, investigations, trials and convictions of child sexual abuse crimes committed by
Catholic priests, nuns and members of
Roman Catholic orders against children as young as three years old with the majority between the ages of 11 and
14.[1][2][3] Many of the cases span several decades and are brought forward years after the abuse occurred.
Cases have also been brought against members of the
Catholic hierarchy who did not report sex abuse allegations to the legal authorities. It has been shown they deliberately moved sexually abusive priests to other parishes where the abuse sometimes continued.[4] This has led to a number of fraud cases where the
Church has been accused of misleading victims by deliberately relocating priests accused of abuse instead of removing them from their positions.[5]
The cases received significant media and public attention throughout the world, especially in
Canada,
Ireland, and the
United States. In response to the attention, members of the church hierarchy have argued that media coverage has been excessive and disproportionate.[6] According to a
Pew Research Center study, media coverage mostly emanated from the United States in
2002, when the
Boston Globe began a critical investigation. By
2010 much of the reporting focused on child abuse in
Europe.[7][8] From 2001-2010 the
Holy See, the central governing body of the
Catholic Church, has "considered sex abuse allegations concerning about 3,
000 priests dating back up to 50 years" according to the Vatican's Promoter of
Justice.[9] Cases worldwide reflect patterns of long-term abuse and the covering up of reports.[note 1] Diocesan officials and academics knowledgeable about the
Roman Catholic Church say that sexual abuse by clergy is generally not discussed, and thus is difficult to measure.[10][11] In the
Philippines, where as of 2002 at least 85% of the population is
Catholic, revelations of child sexual abuse by priests followed the United States' reporting in 2002.[12]
Research and expert opinion reported in 2010 indicated that evidence does not
point to men within the Catholic Church being more likely than others to commit abuse,[13][14][15][16] and indicated that the prevalence of abuse by priests had fallen sharply in the previous 20 to 30 years
- published: 26 Jun 2014
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