Six Days in June - Israel's 1967 Victory
This is a very well done
2007 documentary with some great archival footage. For it not only documents the war itself, but more importantly events leading up to is and the dilemmas faced by main characters on both sides of the conflict --
Israeli PM
Levi Eshkol on one side and
Egyptian leader
Nasser on the other. Both of these leaders were exposed to some pretty intense pressures and the documentary does a terrific job retracing all the steps, exposing the sources of pressure, motivations behind them, etc.
The other great thing about this documentary is that it also brings in a number of eye witnesses from both sides, who are all pretty frank about their assessment.
It's interesting to hear the commentaries from the
point of view of Nasser's secretary, high-ranking
Soviet officials,
Syrian student in
Cairo, Egyptian soldier,
U.S.-born
Palestinian journalist in
Jerusalem, Jordanian commanders, UN commander,
CIA officials,
U.S. government officials, Israeli generals, soldiers and fighter pilots as well as Israeli civilians. This really puts it in even greater perspective.
The other interesting thing is how this documentary illuminates the misinformation and bias about the real state of affairs perpetuated by many
Arab governments and media. It's interesting to hear Nasser boasts with almost sure victory in a conflict he instigated based on flawed intelligence from the
Russians. He's touting the strengths of his armies which are ready for war, unaware that the war had already begun. Yet, when it's all over he refuses to take responsibility, blames the Brittish and the
Americans for intervening on behalf of
Israel even when the
Israelis have clear evidence from an intercepted phone call between Nasser and
King Hussein of Jordan plotting how to find a
scape goat for their own folly.
But it also looks at the war and its outcome as the seed of the current conflict, the occupation of
West Bank and
Golan Heights, the land for
peace principle and the general trauma that the war inflicted on the
Arab world. I think this is a very valid point, which is no doubt controversial among Israelis as well as in the Arab world, but it effectively illustrates how we got to where we are now.
The authors got access to some pretty unique archival war footage, most of it from the Israelis.
The one incident the documentary does not cover or even mention is the controversial sinking of the
USS Liberty,
US Navy electronic intelligence ship. In any case, this is definitely a must-see documentary for anyone interested in the
Middle East and wars in general. I certainly recommend it