August
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2016 |
August is the eighth month of the year (between July and September) in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and one of seven months with a length of 31 days.[1]
In the Southern Hemisphere, August is the seasonal equivalent of February in the Northern Hemisphere. In many European countries, August is the holiday month for most workers. The Perseid meteor shower peaks during July and August.
This month was originally named Sextilis in Latin, because it was the sixth month in the original ten-month Roman calendar under Romulus in 753 BC, when March was the first month of the year. About 700 BC it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days. Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 45 BC giving it its modern length of 31 days. In 8 BC it was renamed in honor of Augustus (despite common belief, he did not take a day from February; see the debunked theory on month lengths). According to a Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, he chose this month because it was the time of several of his great triumphs, including the conquest of Egypt.[2]
August is the month with highest birth rate in the United States.[3]
Contents
- 1 Observances
- 2 Month-long observances
- 3 Other events in August
- 4 Movable observances, 2016
- 4.1 1st Monday - August 1
- 4.2 1st Tuesday - August 2
- 4.3 1st Friday - August 5
- 4.4 1st Saturday - August 6
- 4.5 Sunday on or closest to August 9 - August 6
- 4.6 1st Sunday - August 7
- 4.7 2nd Monday - August 8
- 4.8 2nd Tuesday - August 9
- 4.9 2nd Sunday - August 14
- 4.10 3rd Monday - August 15
- 4.11 Monday after the second Sunday - August 15
- 4.12 3rd Friday - August 19
- 4.13 Third Weekend - August 20–21
- 4.14 Last Sunday - August 28
- 4.15 Sunday Nearest August 26 - August 28
- 4.16 Last Monday - August 29
- 5 Non-Gregorian observances, 2016
- 6 Fixed Observances
- 7 August symbols
- 8 References
- 9 Further reading
Observances[edit]
This list does not necessarily imply either official status nor general observance.
Month-long observances[edit]
- In Catholic tradition, August is the Month of the Assumption of Mary.
- National Lawn Games Month (United States)
- American Adventures Month (celebrating vacationing in the Americas)[4]
- Audio Appreciation Month[5]
- Children's Eye Health and Safety Month[6]
- National Children's Vision and Learning Month[7] (United States)
- Digestive Tract Paralysis (DTP) Month[8]
- Get Ready for Kindergarten Month[9]
- Happiness Happens Month
- Month of Philippine Languages (Philippines)[10]
- National Back to School Month (United States)
- National Black Business Month[11] (United States)
- National Goat Cheese Month.[12] (United States)
- National Immunization Awareness Month[13] (United States)
- National Panini Month[14]
- National Water Quality Month[15] (United States)
- Neurosurgery Outreach Month[16]
- Psoriasis Awareness Month[17]
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy Awareness Month[18]
- What Will Be Your Legacy Month[19]
- Win with Civility Month[20]
- Catfish Month[21]
- Family Meals Month[21]
- Get Acquainted with Kiwifruit Month[21]
- National Dippin' Dots Month[21]
- Peach Month[21]
- Sandwich Month[21]
Other events in August[edit]
- Construction Holiday (Quebec) (July 19–August 2)
- Farmer's Market Week 2015 date: August 5–11
- Family Day First Weekend in August
- World Water Week in Stockholm 2015 date: August 23–28
- International Clown Week (August 1–7)
- World Breastfeeding Week (August 1–7)
- The Perseid meteor shower always takes place in around July and August. In 2015, it will peak in the mornings of August 11, 12, and 13.
- Season of Emancipation (April 14 to August 23) (Barbados)
Movable observances, 2016[edit]
- Ecological Debt Day - August 8[22]
1st Monday - August 1[edit]
- August Bank Holiday (Ireland)
- Children's Day (Tuvalu)
- Civic Holiday (Canada)
- Commerce Day (Iceland)
- Emancipation Day (Anguilla, Antigua, the Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis)
- Farmer's Day (Zambia)
- Kadooment Day (Barbados)
- Labor Day (Samoa)
- National Day (Jamaica)
- Picnic Day (Australian holiday)
- Somers' Day (Bermuda)
- Youth Day (Kiribati)
1st Tuesday - August 2[edit]
1st Friday - August 5[edit]
1st Saturday - August 6[edit]
- National Mustard Day (United States)
Sunday on or closest to August 9 - August 6[edit]
1st Sunday - August 7[edit]
- American Family Day (Arizona, United States)
- Children's Day (Uruguay)
- International Forgiveness Day
- Friendship Day (India)
2nd Monday - August 8[edit]
- Heroes' Day (Zimbabwe)
- Victory Day (Hawaii and Rhode Island, United States)
2nd Tuesday - August 9[edit]
2nd Sunday - August 14[edit]
- Children's Day (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay)
- Father's Day (Brazil. Samoa)
- Melon Day (Turkmenistan)
- Navy Day (Bulgaria)
3rd Monday - August 15[edit]
- Day of Hearts (area around Haarlem and Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Discovery Day (Yukon, Canada)
Monday after the second Sunday - August 15[edit]
- Father's Day (Samoa) (Monday after the second Sunday in August)
- Independence Day (India)
3rd Friday - August 19[edit]
Third Weekend - August 20–21[edit]
3rd Saturday - August 20[edit]
- National Honey Bee Day (United States)
3rd Sunday - August 21[edit]
Last Sunday - August 28[edit]
Sunday Nearest August 26 - August 28[edit]
Last Monday - August 29[edit]
- Father's Day (South Sudan)
- Heroes' Day (Philippines)
- Liberation Day (Hong Kong)
- Late Summer Bank Holiday (England, Northern Ireland and Wales)
Non-Gregorian observances, 2016[edit]
(please note that all Jewish observances, which are set by the Hebrew calendar, begin at sunset the day prior to the date listed)
- Chaturmas (Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism): July 15 - November 15
- Vassa (Buddhism): July 20 - October 16[23]
- Aadi Perukku: August 2 (Tamil calendar, Hinduism)
- Gai Jatra: August 3 (Nepali Vikram Samvat calendar, Hinduism)
- Ghost Festival: August 3 (Chinese calendar)
- Hecate's Deipnon: August 3 (Attic calendar, modern Hellenism)[24]
- Noumenia: August 4 (Attic calendar, modern Hellenism)[24]
- Yom Kippur Katan: August 4 (optional) (Hebrew calendar)
- Rosh Chodesh of Av/Fast of Aaron: August 5 (fast is optional and is generally only observed by Chevra kadisha) (Hebrew calendar)
- Feast of the First Fruits of Wine: August 7 (Hebrew calendar, Biblical, not celebrated by any modern Jewish sect)
- Raksha Bandhan: August 7 (Indian National Calendar, Hinduism)
- Nag Panchami: August 7 (Hinduism)
- Qixi Festival: August 9 (Chinese calendar)
- Varalakshmi Vratam: August 12 (Hinduism)
- Shabbat Chazon: August 13 (Hebrew calendar)
- Jhulan Purnima: August 14–18 (Hinduism)
- Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: August 14 (Hinduism)
- Tisha B'Av: August 14 (Hebrew calendar)
- Gokarna Aunsi: August 16 (Nepali calendar, Hinduism)
- Ghanta Karna: August 17 (Nepali Vikram Samvat calendar)
- Raksha Bandhan: August 18 (Hinduism, Jainism)
- Tu B'Av: August 19 (Hebrew calendar)
- Shabat Nachamu: August 20 (Hebrew calendar)
- Teejdi: August 21 (Sindhi Hinduism)
- Krishna Janmashtami: August 25 (Indian National Calendar, Hinduism)
Fixed Observances[edit]
- August 1
- Armed Forces Day (Lebanon, People's Republic of China)
- Azerbaijani Language and Alphabet Day (Azerbaijan)
- Emancipation Day (Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands)
- Feast of Kamál (Perfection). (Bahá'í Faith, only if Bahá'í Naw-Rúz falls on March 21, which it does for 2015)
- Imbolc (Neopaganism, Southern hemisphere only)
- Lammas (England, Scotland, Neopaganism, Northern Hemisphere only)
- Lughnasadh (Ireland, Scotland, Neopaganism, Northern Hemisphere only)
- Minden Day (United Kingdom)
- National Day (Benin)
- Official Birthday and Coronation Day of the King of Tonga (Tonga)
- Pachamama Raymi (Quechua)
- Procession of the Cross and the beginning of Dormition Fast (Eastern Orthodoxy)
- Statehood Day (Colorado, United States)
- Swiss National Day
- Victory Day (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam)
- World Scout Scarf Day
- Yorkshire Day (Yorkshire, England)
- August 2
- August 3
- Anniversary of the Killing of Pidjiguiti (Guinea-Bissau)
- Arbor Day (Niger)
- Armed Forces Day (Equatorial Guinea)
- Esther Day (United States)
- Flag Day (Venezuela)
- Independence Day (Niger)
- National Guard Day (Venezuela)
- National Watermelon Day (United States)
- National White Wine Day (United States)
- Supplicia canum (Ancient Rome)
- August 4
- Administrative Professionals' Day (India)
- Coast Guard Day (United States)
- Constitution Day (Cook Islands)
- Matica Slovenská Day (Slovakia)
- August 5
- August 6
- August 7
- August 8
- August 9
- August 10
- August 11
- August 12
- The first day of Awa Dance Festival (Tokushima, Japan)
- Glorious Twelfth (United Kingdom)
- HM the Queen's Birthday and National Mother's Day (Thailand)
- International Youth Day (United Nations)
- Paratroopers Day (Russia)
- Russian Air Force Day (Russia)
- Russian Railway Troops Day (Russia)
- Sea Org Day (Scientology)
- World Elephant Day
- August 13
- August 14
- August 15
- Armed Forces Day (Poland)
- Feast Day of the Assumption of Mary, and related observances set on August 15th due to this one:
- Feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches)
- Ferragosto (Italy)
- Māras (Latvia)
- Mother's Day (Antwerp and Costa Rica)
- National Acadian Day (Acadians)
- Navy Day (Romania)
- Virgin of Candelaria, patron of the Canary Islands. (Tenerife, Spain)
- The main day of Bon Festival (Japan), and its related observances:
- Constitution Day (Equatorial Guinea)
- End-of-war Memorial Day, when the National Memorial Service for War Dead is held. (Japan)
- The first day of Flooding of the Nile, or Wafaa El-Nil (Egypt and Coptic Church)
- Founding of Asunción (Paraguay)
- Independence Day (Korea)
- Gwangbokjeol (South Korea)
- Jogukhaebangui nal, "Fatherland Liberation Day" (North Korea)
- Independence Day (India)
- Independence Day (Republic of the Congo)
- National Day (Liechtenstein)
- National Mourning Day (Bangladesh)
- Victory over Japan Day (United Kingdom)
- August 16
- Bennington Battle Day (Vermont, United States)
- Children's Day (Paraguay)
- Gozan no Okuribi (Kyoto, Japan)
- National Airborne Day (United States)
- Restoration Day (Dominican Republic)
- August 17
- Black Cat Appreciation Day
- The Birthday of Marcus Garvey (Rastafari)
- Engineer's Day (Colombia)
- Flag Day (Bolivia)
- Independence Day (Indonesia)
- Independence Day (Gabon)
- National Vanilla Custard Day (United States)
- Portunalia (Ancient Rome)
- Prekmurje Union Day (Slovenia)
- San Martin Day (Argentina)
- Tiberinalia (Ancient Rome)
- August 18
- August 19
- Afghan Independence Day (Afghanistan)
- August Revolution Commemoration Day (Vietnam)
- Feast of the Transfiguration (Julian calendar), and its related observances:
- Buhe (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church)
- Saviour's Transfiguration, popularly known as the "Apples Feast" (Russian Orthodox Church and Georgian Orthodox Church)
- Manuel Luis Quezón Day (Quezon City and other places in The Philippines named after Manuel L. Quezon)
- National Aviation Day (United States)
- National Potato Day (United States)
- World Humanitarian Day
- August 20
- Feast of Asmá’ (Bahá'í Faith, only if Bahá'í Naw-Rúz falls on March 21, which it does for 2015)
- Indian Akshay Urja Day (India)
- Restoration of Independence Day (Estonia)
- Revolution of the King and People (Morocco)
- Saint Stephen's Day (Hungary)
- World Mosquito Day
- August 21
- Consualia (Ancient Rome
- Ninoy Aquino Day (Philippines)
- Youth Day/King Mohammed VI's Birthday (Morocco)
- August 22
- Flag Day (Russia)
- Madras Day (Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India)
- National Eat a Peach Day (United States)
- National Pecan Torte Day (United States)
- Southern Hemisphere Hoodie-Hoo Day (Southern Hemisphere)
- August 23
- Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)
- European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism or Black Ribbon Day (European Union and other countries), and related observances:
- International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
- Umhlanga Day (Swaziland)
- Vulcanalia (Roman Empire)
- August 24
- August 25
- Day of Songun (North Korea)
- Independence Day (Uruguay)
- Liberation Day (France)
- National Banana Split Day (United States)
- National Whiskey Sour Day (United States)
- Opiconsivia (Ancient Rome)
- Soldier's Day (Brazil)
- August 26
- Herero Day (Namibia)
- Heroes' Day (Namibia)
- Repentance Day (Papua New Guinea)
- Women's Equality Day (United States)
- August 27
- Independence Day (Republic of Moldova)
- Lyndon Baines Johnson Day (Texas, United States)
- National Burger Day (United Kingdom)
- National Banana Lovers Day (United States)
- National Pots De Creme Day (United States)
- Volturnalia (Ancient Rome)
- August 28
- Assumption of Mary (Eastern Orthodox Church (Public holiday in the Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, and Georgia (country))
- Crackers of the Keyboard Day
- National Cherry Turnover Day (United States)
- August 29
- August 30
- Constitution Day (Kazakhstan)
- Constitution Day (Turks and Caicos Islands)
- Independence Day (Tatarstan, Russia, unrecognized)
- International Day of the Disappeared (International)
- Popular Consultation Day (East Timor)
- Saint Rose of Lima's Day (Peru)
- Victory Day (Turkey)
- August 31
August symbols[edit]
- August's birthstones are the peridot and sardonyx.
- Its birth flower is the gladiolus or poppy, meaning beauty, strength of character, love, marriage and family.[25]
- The zodiac signs for the month of August are Leo (until August 21) and Virgo (from August 22 onwards).
References[edit]
- ^ "August." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 23 September 2008.
- ^ "Year of Julius Caesar, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), William Smith, LLD, William Wayte, G. E. Marindin, Ed.".
- ^ "In Which Month Are the Most Babies Born?". LiveScience.com.
- ^ "www.americanadventures.info".
- ^ "August Is Audio Appreciation Month - Learnist".
- ^ "Children's Eye Health and Safety Month".
- ^ "August is Vision & Learning Month - College of Optometrists in Vision Development (COVD)".
- ^ "Online Events".
- ^ https://www.ced.org/blog/entry/august-is-get-ready-for-kindergarten-month
- ^ https://www.remithome.com/newsletter-august-2012.html
- ^ "12th annual National Black Business Month". National Black Business Month.
- ^ Bober, Mike. Celebrate National Goat Cheese Month with Local Favorites, dcfoodies.com
- ^ "National Immunization Awareness Month - NIAM - CDC".
- ^ "Why Is National Panini Month In August?". Food Republic. August 20, 2012.
- ^ "August is National Water Quality Month". GoodSpeaks.
- ^ "AANS".
- ^ "Psoriasis Awareness Month - Take Action, One Day at a Time - National Psoriasis Foundation".
- ^ "Cure SMA - Home".
- ^ "What Will Be Your Legacy Month".
- ^ "MHprofessional.com".
- ^ a b c d e f "Food Days, Weeks, Months - August". UNL Food. University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
- ^ http://www.overshootday.org/
- ^ http://www.watmetta.org/news/Uposatha2016.1.pdf
- ^ a b http://www.hellenion.org/calendar/2016/2016HellenionCalendar.html
- ^ Birth months, flowers, and gemstones[permanent dead link], shgresources.com
Further reading[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: August |
Look up August in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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