- published: 22 Jan 2016
- views: 1553543
The tuba (UK /ˈtjuːbə/ or US /ˈtuːbə/;Italian pronunciation: [ˈtuːba]) is the largest and lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. Sound is produced by vibrating or "buzzing" the lips into a large cupped mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid 19th-century, making it one of the newer instruments in the modern orchestra and concert band. The tuba largely replaced the ophicleide.Tuba is Latin for 'trumpet'.
A person who plays the tuba is known as a tubaist or tubist. In the United Kingdom a person who plays the tuba in an orchestra is known simply as a tuba player; in a brass band or military band they are known as a bass player.
Prussian Patent No. 19 was granted to Wilhelm Friedrich Wieprecht and Johann Gottfried Moritz (1777–1840) on September 12, 1835 for a "basstuba" in F1. The original Wieprecht and Moritz instrument used five valves of the Berlinerpumpen type that were the forerunners of the modern piston valve. The first tenor tuba was invented in 1838 by Carl Wilhelm Moritz (1810–1855), son of Johann Gottfried Moritz.
Donald John Trump, Sr. (born June 14, 1946) is an American businessperson and media personality. He is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization and the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts. Trump's career, branding efforts, personal life, wealth, and outspoken manner have made him famous throughout the country. Since 2015, he is also a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election.
Trump is a native of New York City and a son of Fred Trump, who inspired him to enter real estate development. After two years at Fordham University and while studying at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Trump worked for his father's firm, Elizabeth Trump & Son. Upon graduating in 1968 he joined the company, and in 1971 was given control, renaming the company "The Trump Organization". Since then he has built hotels, golf courses, and other properties, many of which bear his name. He is a major figure in the American business scene and has received prominent media exposure. The NBC reality show The Apprentice bolstered his fame, and his three marriages were extensively reported in tabloids.
Actors: Philip J. Marshall (producer), Philip J. Marshall (producer), Philip J. Marshall (editor), Philip J. Marshall (writer), Tessa Bell (producer), Denny Young (producer), Michael McGlynn (actor), Michael McGlynn (composer), Sammy Bayes (miscellaneous crew), Michael J. Montella (producer), Dwight Phillips (director), Rebecca Winckworth (actress), John McGlynn (producer), John McGlynn (actor), Steven Schupak (producer),
Plot: The internationally renowned Celtic Irish choral group Anúna - the original vocal group in Riverdance- bridges the gap between classical and popular music with its pure, haunting, emotional, mystical and unusual sound. In a new special, the singers, musicians and dancers of Anúna perform popular and lesser-known Christmas music and reminisce about their most cherished holiday memories. Taped in front of a live audience over the course of two nights, the songs and performances combine dramatic candle-lit sets, crystalline voices, ethereal costumes and ritualistic movements. Anúna's previous public television special, 2007's Anúna: Celtic Origins,spawned a national tour and a best-selling CD, which remains a presence on the Billboard World Music Charts
Genres: Musical,Actors: Daniel Filho (producer), Fernando Meirelles (director), John Kaylin (miscellaneous crew), Walter Salles (producer), Matheus Nachtergaele (actor), Donald Ranvaud (producer), Mauricio Andrade Ramos (producer), Vincent Maraval (producer), Antonio Pinto (composer), Hank Levine (producer), Anna Luiza Müller (miscellaneous crew), Daniel Rezende (editor), Babu Santana (actor), Maria Fatima Toledo (miscellaneous crew), Alice Braga (actress),
Plot: Brazil, 1960's, City of God. The Tender Trio robs motels and gas trucks. Younger kids watch and learn well...too well. 1970's: Li'l Zé has prospered very well and owns the city. He causes violence and fear as he wipes out rival gangs without mercy. His best friend Bené is the only one to keep him on the good side of sanity. Rocket has watched these two gain power for years, and he wants no part of it. Yet he keeps getting swept up in the madness. All he wants to do is take pictures. 1980's: Things are out of control between the last two remaining gangs...will it ever end? Welcome to the City of God.
Keywords: 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, actual-animal-killed, adultery, african, anal-sex, ankle-injury, armed-child, armed-robberyActors: Karl Baumgartner (producer), Joe Strummer (actor), Domenico Procacci (producer), Emir Kusturica (producer), Emir Kusturica (actor), Emir Kusturica (director), Christoph Friedel (producer), Carlo Cresto-Dina (producer), Raimond Goebel (producer), Nele Karajlic (actor), Svetolik Zajc (editor), Stribor Kusturica (actor), Dejan Sparavalo (actor), Andrea Gambetta (producer), Drazen Jankovic (actor),
Genres: Documentary, Music,Actors: Mohammad Reza Forutan (actor), Baran Kosari (actress), Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (director), Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (writer), Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (producer), Mostafa Kherghehpoosh (editor), Maryam Boubani (actress), Mohsen Ghazi Moradi (actor), Farid Mostafavi (writer), Golab Adineh (actress), Alireza Oosivand (actor), Jahangir Kosari (producer), Nazanin Farahani (actress), Mehraveh Sharifinia (actress), Mehrdad Falahatger (actor),
Plot: Tuba works daily at a grueling textile factory in Iran, returning home every night to deal with the rest of her problematic family, which includes: a pregnant daughter whose husband beats her regularly; a teenage son, who's been getting into trouble due to his burgeoning career in radical politics; and an older son who goes to great lengths--such as attempting to sell the family's meager house--in order to get an engineering job in Japan as a means of getting out of Iran. Unfortunately the 'friend' to whom he gave his money as an advance for his trip took off with the money, and the son finds himself without money, without a career, and with a debt towards a lot of people. To solve his problems he wants to deliver a package of heroin, but loses it, and has to flee. The film ends dramatically with a direct call from the mother to the camera crew asking what life has given them after all the sacrifices they have done, mirroring the opening scene.
Keywords: social-problem, textile-factory, title-directed-by-femaleActors: Paul Chang (actor), Melvin Wong (actor), Alfred Cheung (actor), Jacky Cheung (actor), Ching Tien (actor), Dennis Chan (actor), Paul Chun (actor), Shui-Fan Fung (actor), Sammo Hung Kam-Bo (actor), Jang Lee Hwang (actor), Ching-Ying Lam (actor), David Chiang (actor), John Sham (actor), Po Tai (actor), Fung Woo (actor),
Plot: Officer Tuba (Sammo Hung) and Police Detective Chow (David Chiang) attempt to hunt down a band of blackmailers. Unsuccessful in capturing the gang, Chow is gunned down and, in his dying moment, makes Tuba promise that he will defeat the gangsters and avenge his death. When Tuba goes on another police mission with rookie Cheung (Jackie Cheung) and tries to woo his girlfriend-to-be Joanne (Joey Wang), he forgets his promise to Chow. Therefore, Chow's spirit appears and haunts Tuba, attempting to make him fulfill his mission.
Keywords: footsie-under-the-table, ghost, goofball, kung-fu, martial-arts, murder, revenge, shootout, situation-comedy, slapstickActors: Gailard Sartain (actor), Basil Hoffman (actor), Richard Libertini (actor), Patrick Williams (composer), Carl Reiner (director), Lily Tomlin (actress), Nan Martin (actress), Dana Elcar (actor), Steve Martin (actor), Michael Ensign (actor), Victoria Tennant (actress), Jason Bernard (actor), Eric Christmas (actor), David Byrd (actor), Bud Molin (editor),
Plot: Roger is called in to change the will of an aging millionairess. She has made arrangements for her soul to be 'captured' and transferred into the body of a younger girl. After an argument about the will, the millionairess dies, but her spirit somehow lands in Rogers body...
Keywords: affection, afterlife, attempted-murder, back-from-the-dead, based-on-novel, battle-of-the-sexes, blind-man, body-swap, body-switching, con-artistActors: Matt Cimber (producer), Matt Cimber (director), Jefferson Richard (producer), Jefferson Richard (actor), Matt Cimber (writer), Mikel Angel (writer), Mikel Angel (actor), Rafer Johnson (producer), Fred D. Scott (actor), Joe Greene (actor), Paul Stevens (actor), Marlene Buckalew (miscellaneous crew), Ben Davidson (actor), Carl Eller (actor), Ernest Robinson (actor),
Plot: A black high school student is caught dating a white girl by the girl's brother. He and his biker gang beat the boy to death. The boy's brother, who is a member of a black biker gang, hears about it and comes to town to avenge his brother's death.
Keywords: african-american, biker-gang, blaxploitation, independent-film, number-in-title, vietnam(Trad. bew. Jack Poels/Ned. tekst Jack Poels)
ik ken 'n megje dat woj danse
ik ken 'n megje dat woj danse de ganse oavend lang
van links nar rechts oaver de dansvloor
op en neer oaver de dansvloor vur niks en niemand bang
iederien numde d'r tuba
iederien numde d'r tuba want ze dreunde nogal door
als tuba kloar waas um te walse
als tuba kloar waas um te walse stong d'r niemand op de vloor
refrein: want als tuba ging walse
dreide 't ganse cafe
de ganse oavend woj ze walse
al ging 't behang van de moor
tuba die dreide mar door
op enne oavend nar 't eate
'k zal 't mien leave neet vergeate
ze kos neet stoppe bleef mar dreie
steeds harder ging ze rond
vur de oege van de minse
vur de oege van de minse zakte tuba in de grond
ze zakte langzaam dor de dansvloor
ze zakte langzaam dor de dansvloor en ze ging umlieg
allien 'n gaat dat is gebleeve
allien 'n gaat dat is gebleeve en 'n burdje woar op stiet
refrein
noeit kwaam tuba mier boave
tuba kwaam noeit mier terug
in de aarde begraave
begraave deep onder de grond