Coordinates | 49°40′″N21°15′″N |
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{{infobox book | name | The Moonstone | title_orig | translator | image | image_caption First edition title page | authorWilkie Collins | cover_artist | country United Kingdom | language English | series | genre epistolary novel, mystery novel | publisherTinsley Brothers | release_date 1868 | media_type Print | isbn N/A }} |
''The Moonstone'' (1868) by Wilkie Collins is a 19th-century British epistolary novel, generally considered the first detective novel in the English language. The story was originally serialized in Charles Dickens' magazine ''All the Year Round''. ''The Moonstone'' and ''The Woman in White'' are considered Wilkie Collins' best novels. Besides creating many of the ground rules of the detective novel, ''The Moonstone'' also reflected Collins' enlightened social attitudes in his treatment of the Indians and the servants in the novel. Collins adapted ''The Moonstone'' for the stage in 1877, but the production was performed for only two months.
Rachel wears the stone to her birthday party, but that night it disappears from her room. Suspicion falls on three Indian jugglers who have been near the house; on Rosanna Spearman, a maidservant who begins to act oddly and who then drowns herself in a local quicksand; and on Rachel herself, who also behaves suspiciously and is suddenly furious with Franklin Blake, with whom she has previously appeared to be enamored, when he directs attempts to find it. Despite the efforts of Sergeant Cuff, a renowned detective, the house party ends with the mystery unsolved, and the protagonists disperse.
During the ensuing year there are hints that the diamond was removed from the house and may be in a London bank vault, having been pledged as surety to a moneylender. The Indian jugglers are still nearby, watching and waiting. Rachel's mother dies, increasing her grief and isolation, and she first accepts and then rejects a marriage proposal from her cousin Godfrey Ablewhite, a philanthropist who was also present at the birthday dinner and whose father owns the bank near Rachel's old family home. Finally Franklin Blake returns from travelling abroad and determines to solve the mystery. He first discovers that Rosanna Spearman's behaviour was due to her having fallen in love with him. She found evidence (a paint smear on his nightclothes) that convinced her that he was the thief and concealed it in order to save him, confusing the trail of evidence and throwing suspicion on herself. In despair at her inability to make him acknowledge her despite all she had done for him, she committed suicide, leaving behind the smeared gown and a letter he did not receive at the time because of his hasty departure abroad.
Now believing that Rachel suspects him of the theft on Rosanna's evidence, Franklin engineers a meeting and asks her. To his astonishment she tells him she actually saw him steal the diamond and has been protecting his reputation at the cost of her own even though she believes him to be a thief and a hypocrite. With hope of redeeming himself he returns to Yorkshire to the scene of crime and is befriended by Mr. Candy's assistant, Mr. Ezra Jennings. They join together to continue the investigations and learn that Franklin was secretly given laudanum during the night of the party (it was given to him by the doctor, Mr. Candy, who wanted revenge on Franklin for criticizing medicine); it appears that this, in addition to his anxiety about Rachel and the diamond and other nervous irritations, caused him to take the diamond in a narcotic trance, in order to move it in a safe place. A re-enactment of the evening's events confirms this, but how the stone ended up in a London bank remains a mystery only solved a year after the birthday party when the stone is redeemed. Franklin and his allies trace the claimant to a seedy waterside inn, only to discover that the Indians have got there first: he is dead and the stone is gone. Under the dead man's disguise is none other than Godfrey Ablewhite, who is found to have embezzled the contents of a trust fund in his care and to have been facing exposure soon after the birthday party. The mystery of what Blake did while in his drugged state is solved: he encountered Ablewhite in the passageway outside Rachel's room and gave the Moonstone to him to be put back in his father's bank, from which it had been withdrawn on the morning of the party to be given to Rachel. Seeing his salvation, Ablewhite pocketed the stone instead, and pledged it as surety for a loan to save himself temporarily from insolvency. When he was murdered, he was on his way to Amsterdam to have the stone cut; it would then have been sold to replenish the plundered trust fund before the beneficiary inherited. Cuff realized all of this independently after being dismissed from the case, but was reluctant to accuse Ablewhite without evidence or an official mandate.
The mystery is solved, Rachel and Franklin marry, and in an epilogue from Mr. Murthwaite, a noted adventurer, the reader learns of the restoration of the Moonstone to the place where it should be, in the forehead of the idol.
Franklin Blake, the gifted amateur who eventually solves the mystery, is an early example of the gentleman detective. The highly competent Sergeant Cuff, the London policeman called in from Scotland Yard (whom Collins based on the real-life Inspector Jonathan Whicher who solved the Constance Kent murder), is not a member of the gentry, and is unable to break Rachel Verinder's reticence about what Cuff knows to be an inside job. The social difference between Collins' two detectives is nicely shown by their relationships with the Verinder family: Sergeant Cuff befriends Gabriel Betteredge, Lady Verinder's steward (chief servant), whereas Franklin Blake eventually marries Rachel, her daughter.
''The Moonstone'' represents Collins's only complete reprisal of the popular "multi-narration" method that he had previously utilised to great effect in ''The Woman in White''. The technique again works to Collins's credit: the sections by Gabriel Betteredge (steward to the Verinder household) and Miss Clack (a poor relative and religious crank) offer both humour and pathos through their contrast with the testimony of other narrators, at the same time as constructing and advancing the novel's plot.
One of the features that made ''The Moonstone'' such a success was the sensationalist depiction of opium addiction. Unbeknownst to his readership, Collins was writing from personal experience. In his later years, Collins grew severely addicted to laudanum and as a result suffered from paranoid delusions, the most notable being his conviction that he was constantly accompanied by a doppelganger he dubbed "Ghost Wilkie".
It was Collins's last great success, coming at the end of an extraordinarily productive period which saw four successive novels become best-sellers. After ''The Moonstone'' he wrote novels containing more overt social commentary, which did not achieve the same audience. A heavily fictionalized account of Collins' life while writing ''The Moonstone'' forms much of the plot of Dan Simmons' 2009 novel, ''Drood''.
Although ''Moonstone'' is often seen as the first detective novel, Edgar Allan Poe's short story mysteries, The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841) and The Purloined Letter (1845) were published before The Moonstone. Also a number of critics suggest that Charles Felix's (pseudonym for Charles Warren Adams) lesser known ''Notting Hill Mystery'' (1862–63) preceded ''The Moonstone'' by a number of years and first used techniques that would come to define the genre.
On 11 March 1945, "The Moonstone" was episode number 67 of the radio series, ''The Weird Circle''.
In 1959, the BBC adapted the novel into a television serial starring James Hayter. In 1972 it was remade again in the United Kingdom, featuring Robin Ellis, and aired in the United States on PBS's ''Masterpiece Theatre''. In 1996 it was remade a third time, also in the United Kingdom, for television by the BBC and Carlton Television in partnership with U.S. station WGBH of Boston, Massachusetts, airing again on ''Masterpiece Theatre''. It starred Greg Wise as Franklin Blake and Keeley Hawes as Rachel Verinder.
In 2011 BBC Radio 4 serialised the story in four hour-long episodes in the ''Classic Serial'' slot.
The BBC have commissioned a new television adaptation of ''The Moonstone'', to be broadcast over Christmas 2012. The adaptation will comprise three episodes, each of which will be one hour in duration.
Category:1868 novels Category:Novels by Wilkie Collins Category:Epistolary novels Category:Mystery novels Category:1934 films Category:1972 films Category:1996 television films Category:Films based on mystery novels Category:British television films Category:Novels first published in serial form Category:Black-and-white films Category:Fiction with unreliable narrators Category:Locked room mysteries Category:Works originally published in All the Year Round Category:Victorian novels
es:La piedra lunar fr:La Pierre de lune it:La Pietra di Luna ml:ദ മൂൺസ്റ്റോൺ ja:月長石 (小説) ru:Лунный камень (роман) te:ది మూన్స్టోన్ zh:月亮宝石This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 49°40′″N21°15′″N |
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birth name | Claire Hawes |
birth date | February 10, 1976 |
birth place | Marylebone, London, England, UK |
spouse | Spencer McCallum (2001-02)Matthew Macfadyen (2004-present) |
yearsactive | 1989–present |
occupation | Actress }} |
Keeley Hawes (born 10 February 1976) is an English actress and model, known for many television roles since 1989.
She is best known for her roles as Zoe Reynolds in ''Spooks'' (2002–04) and Alex Drake in ''Ashes to Ashes'' (2008–10) and Lady Agnes in the remake of ''Upstairs, Downstairs'' (2010). Hawes is also known for voicing various roles in video games, such as the iconic Lara Croft from the long-running Tomb Raider series. She is also well known for the charity work she does for CHASE hospice care for children in Surrey.
Hawes first came into the public eye in the early 1990s, in ''Troublemakers'' and the 1992 BBC costume drama, ''The Moonstone''. She has since appeared in many other television dramas, including Dennis Potter's ''Karaoke'' (BBC One/Channel 4, 1995), ''Heartbeat'' (ITV1, 1995), ''The Beggar Bride'' (BBC, 1997), as the young Diana Dors in the biopic, ''The Blonde Bombshell'' (ITV, 1999), ''Othello'' (ITV, 2001), ''A Murder is Announced'' (ITV, 2005), ITV drama ''After Thomas'' (2006) and BBC drama ''Spooks''. She is currently the face of Boots No 7 cosmetics and has appeared alongside David Mitchell and Robert Webb in the BAFTA award winning ''That Mitchell and Webb Look''. In 2010 she appeared in a 6-part drama for ITV called ''Identity'' as Detective Superintendent Martha Lawson; and as the leading role 'Lady Agnes Holland' in the re-launch of ''Upstairs, Downstairs'' for the BBC.
From 2002-04 she appeared as Zoe Reynolds in the spy series ''Spooks''. Among her co-stars was future husband Matthew Macfadyen.
In 2003, she appeared in the BBC's re-telling of ''The Canterbury Tales'' alongside John Simm, Billie Piper and Julie Walters.
In 2006, she appeared in the long-running British comedy, ''Vicar of Dibley'', (2 episodes 2006-07). She played Rosie, the sister of Harry (Richard Armitage), Geraldine's (Dawn French) love interest who she eventually marries. She was also cast as Jane in the 2007 comedy ''Death at a Funeral'', where she plays the supportive wife of her off-screen husband Matthew Macfadyen, whose father's funeral turns into a disaster.
In 2007, she was cast as Alex Drake in the ''Ashes to Ashes'', the spin-off to the hit BBC series to ''Life on Mars''. It told the story of a female police officer in service with London's Metropolitan Police, who, after being shot in 2008, inexplicably regains consciousness in 1981, having assimilated Sam Tyler's fantasies after being imprisoned in a coma. The series, broadcast in February 2008, follows her fighting to wake up from the world of 1981 so she can get back to the present day and save her daughter, Molly. She starred along with Philip Glenister who played the TV's iconic Gene Hunt. Hawes was awarded the "Best UK Television Actress Award" in 2008 by the Glamour Awards for her role. In September 2008, she began filming the second series of ''Ashes to Ashes,'' later broadcast in early 2009. In September 2009, Hawes filmed the final series of ''Ashes to Ashes'' along with Philip Glenister. The last ever episode was aired in May and gained more than seven million viewers.
In April 2008, Hawes began filming the BBC TV drama, ''Mutual Friends'', which was then aired later in 2008.
She has also appeared in the BAFTA award winning ''That Mitchell and Webb Look'' and in 2010, was a guest on the comedy panel show ''Would I Lie to You?'' hosted by comedian Rob Brydon.
Hawes signed up to play DSI Martha Lawson in a new six-part ITV series, ''Identity''.
In December 2010, Keeley Hawes starred in the 3-episode re-launch of ''Upstairs, Downstairs'', in which she played the leading role of Lady Agnes Holland.
On 25 April 2011, Keeley Hawes narrated the documentary "Kate and William: A Royal Love Story." on BBC One, in honour of the April 29th 2011 wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton.
On 20 June 2011, Hawes narrated the ITV1 documentary "Four Of A Kind" as part of ITV's Extraordinary Families season.
In 2002, after working on the television adaptation of ''Tipping the Velvet'', Hawes was quoted in interviews with ''Diva'' magazine and ''Radio Times'' as saying she is bisexual. Later, in a ''Daily Mail'' article, she explained the comments, saying "[w]hat I actually said was that everybody is probably perfectly capable of finding somebody of the same sex attractive, but I certainly haven't had any lesbian relationships" and in the ''Radio Times'', "Maybe what I meant is that everyone is a little bit bisexual. I've been married twice, both times to men."
Hawes is a keen supporter of CHASE hospice care for children. She filmed a video introduction and recorded voiceovers for a Virtual Tour of Christopher's, the CHASE Children's Hospice in Surrey.
Category:English film actors Category:English television actors Category:English video game actors Category:English voice actors Category:People from Marylebone Category:Alumni of the Sylvia Young Theatre School Category:1976 births Category:Living people
ar:كيلي هاويس da:Keeley Hawes de:Keeley Hawes es:Keeley Hawes fr:Keeley Hawes he:קילי הוז nl:Keeley Hawes pt:Keeley Hawes fi:Keeley Hawes sv:Keeley HawesThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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