- published: 10 Feb 2016
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Iraq (/ɪˈræk/ or i/ɪˈrɑːk/; Arabic: العراق al-‘Irāq); officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: جمهورية العراق (help·info) Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq), is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert.
Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the southwest and Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country.
Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia.
Historically, Iraq was the center of the Abbasid Arabic Islamic Empire. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Abbasid empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate.
Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organisation Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region, which espoused ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup, later referred to as the 17 July Revolution, that brought the party to long-term power of Iraq.
As vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, and at a time when many groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government, Saddam created security forces through which he tightly controlled conflict between the government and the armed forces. In the early 1970s, Saddam nationalized oil and other industries. The state-owned banks were put under his control, leaving the system eventually insolvent mostly due to the Iran–Iraq War, the Gulf War, and UN sanctions. Through the 1970s, Saddam cemented his authority over the apparatuses of government as oil money helped Iraq's economy to grow at a rapid pace. Positions of power in the country were filled with Sunnis, a minority that made up only a fifth of the population.
Actors: Patrick Dreikauss (miscellaneous crew), Katharina M. Trebitsch (actress), Ulrike Folkerts (actress), Tommaso Cacciapuoti (actor), Ingo Stroot (miscellaneous crew), Nazmî Kirik (actor), Ulf Albert (editor), Jan Becker (actor), Aram Arami (actor), Ruby Kossin (actress), Serkal Kus (writer), Sarah-Christine Reuleke (costume designer), Katrin Gebbe (director), Brader Musiki (actor), Cenk Eker (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Patrick Dreikauss (miscellaneous crew), Katharina M. Trebitsch (actress), Ulrike Folkerts (actress), Tommaso Cacciapuoti (actor), Ingo Stroot (miscellaneous crew), Nazmî Kirik (actor), Ulf Albert (editor), Jan Becker (actor), Aram Arami (actor), Ruby Kossin (actress), Serkal Kus (writer), Sarah-Christine Reuleke (costume designer), Katrin Gebbe (director), Brader Musiki (actor), Cenk Eker (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Patrick Dreikauss (miscellaneous crew), Katharina M. Trebitsch (actress), Ulrike Folkerts (actress), Tommaso Cacciapuoti (actor), Ingo Stroot (miscellaneous crew), Nazmî Kirik (actor), Ulf Albert (editor), Jan Becker (actor), Aram Arami (actor), Ruby Kossin (actress), Serkal Kus (writer), Sarah-Christine Reuleke (costume designer), Katrin Gebbe (director), Brader Musiki (actor), Cenk Eker (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Patrick Dreikauss (miscellaneous crew), Katharina M. Trebitsch (actress), Ulrike Folkerts (actress), Tommaso Cacciapuoti (actor), Ingo Stroot (miscellaneous crew), Nazmî Kirik (actor), Ulf Albert (editor), Jan Becker (actor), Aram Arami (actor), Ruby Kossin (actress), Serkal Kus (writer), Sarah-Christine Reuleke (costume designer), Katrin Gebbe (director), Brader Musiki (actor), Cenk Eker (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Strangers Meeting On The Surface Of The Earth
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We Won't Give Up The Fight - We Shine So Bright
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'cause You Are Just A Little Crazy
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