Croatia Trogir Split – a short walk
Chorwacja –
Kroatien –
Hrvatska –
Croazia - Croatia
Boat Line - Trogir –
Slatine - Split
Split – (włoski:
Spalato) miasto i port w Chorwacji (Dalmacja), nad Morzem Adriatyckim na niewielkim półwyspie.
Główne miasto komitatu splitsko-dalmatyńskiego.
Drugie co do wielkości miasto Chorwacji pod względem liczby mieszkańców. Składa się z 27 dzielnic.
W mieście znajdują się hale sportowe
Spaladium Arena i
Arena Gripe oraz stadion sportowy
Poljud, który w
1990 roku był areną lekkoatletycznych mistrzostw Europy.
Deutsch
Split (kroatisch Split, italienisch Spalato, entstanden aus griechisch ἀσπάλαθος,
Aspalathos) ist die zweitgrößte
Stadt Kroatiens. Sie ist die größte Stadt Südkroatiens und gilt daher im Volksmund als „Hauptstadt Dalmatiens“, ohne dass ihr dieser
Status je offiziell zugesprochen wurde. Die Stadt ist Verwaltungssitz der Gespanschaft Split-Dalmatien (kroatisch
Splitsko-dalmatinska županija), die den mittleren Teil Dalmatiens umfasst. Split zählt etwa
220.
000 Einwohner, wobei die gesamte Metropolregion 408.251 Einwohner umfasst.
Split ist eine bedeutende Hafenstadt und Sitz der katholischen Erzdiözese Split-Makarska. In Split befindet sich zudem eine Universität. Die Ursprünge der Stadt sind auf den Diokletianspalast zurückzuführen. Die
Innenstadt von Split mitsamt dem Diokletianspalast wurde
1979 von der
UNESCO zum Weltkulturerbe erklärt.
Hrvatski
Split je najveći grad u Dalmaciji, drugi po veličini grad u Hrvatskoj, prema posljednjem popisu stanovništva, provedenom
2011. godine Split ima 178.
192 stanovnika, druga je po veličini hrvatska luka i treća luka na Mediteranu po broju putnika. Upravno je središte Splitsko-dalmatinske županije i gravitira mu područje triju najjužnijih hrvatskih županija (nekadašnja Zajednica općina Split), te dio Hercegovine, pa i Bosne. U luci
Lori na sjevernoj strani poluotoka nalazi se sjedište Hrvatske ratne mornarice. Gradsko središte čini starovjekovna Dioklecijanova palača iz 4. stoljeća (pod UNESCO-vom zaštitom od 1979. godine), što je jedinstven primjer u svijetu.
Italiano
Spalato (in croato Split, in dalmatico Spalatro, in greco antico Ασπάλαθος
Aspálathos), è una città della Croazia, capoluogo della regione spalatino-dalmata, principale centro della
Dalmazia e, con i suoi 178.192 abitanti (2011), seconda città del
Paese. Spalato è anche sede universitaria e arcivescovile.
Il nome della città deriva dalla ginestra spinosa, arbusto molto comune nella regione, che in greco antico era denominato Aspálathos (Aσπάλαθος). Sotto l'
Impero romano la città si chiamò "
Spalatum" e nel Medioevo "Spalatro" in lingua dalmatica. In lingua slava viene denominata "Split" mentre in italiano "Spalato". Nei primi anni del
XIX secolo il nome divenne "Spljet" per poi tornare di nuovo alla forma "Split".
English
Split (
Croatian pronunciation: [splît];
Italian: Spalato, see
Name section) is the second-largest city of Croatia and the largest city of the region of
Dalmatia. It lies on the eastern shore of the
Adriatic Sea, centred on the
Roman Palace of the Emperor Diocletian.
Spread over a central peninsula and its surroundings, Split's greater area includes the neighboring seaside towns as well. An intraregional transport hub and popular tourist destination, the city is a link to numerous
Adriatic islands and the
Apennine peninsula.
Split is one of the oldest cities in the area. While it is traditionally considered just over 1,700 years old counting from the construction of
Diocletian's Palace in
305 CE, archaeological research relating to the original founding of the city as the
Greek colony of Aspálathos (Aσπάλαθος) in the
4th century BCE establishes the urban history of the area as being several centuries older. The city turned into a prominent settlement around 650 AD, when it became successor to the ancient capital of the
Roman province of Dalmatia,
Salona: as after the
Sack of Salona by the
Avars and
Slavs, the fortified
Palace of Diocletian was settled by the Roman refugees. Split became a
Byzantine city, to later gradually drift into the sphere of the Byzantine vassal, the
Republic of Venice, and the Croatian
Kingdom, with the Byzantines retaining nominal suzerainty. For much of the
High and
Late Middle Ages, Split enjoyed autonomy as a free city, caught in the middle of a struggle between
Venice and the king of
Hungary for control over the
Dalmatian cities. Venice eventually prevailed, as Croatia and Hungary were ravaged by Ottoman incursions.
Source:
Wikipedia
produced by Kema Solutions
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2015 by Kema Solutions
- published: 15 Feb 2015
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