- published: 28 Nov 2011
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Jean-Gabriel De Tarde or Gabriel Tarde in short (12 March 1843, Sarlat-la-Canéda, Dordogne – 13 May 1904, Paris) French sociologist, criminologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation.
Among the concepts that Tarde initiated were the group mind (taken up and developed by Gustave Le Bon, and sometimes advanced to explain so-called herd behaviour or crowd psychology), and economic psychology, where he anticipated a number of modern developments. However, Émile Durkheim's sociology overshadowed Tarde's insights, and it wasn't until U.S. scholars, such as the Chicago school, took up his theories that they became famous.
Tarde took interest in criminology and the psychological basis of criminal behavior while working as a magistrate in public service. He was critical of the concept of the atavistic criminal as developed by Cesare Lombroso. Tarde's criminological studies served as the underpinning of his later sociology.
Data ( /ˈdeɪtə/ DAY-tə, /ˈdætə/ DA-tə, or /ˈdɑːtə/ DAH-tə) are values of qualitative or quantitative variables, belonging to a set of items. Data in computing (or data processing) are often represented by a combination of items organized in rows and multiple variables organized in columns. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be visualised using graphs or images. Data as an abstract concept can be viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and then knowledge are derived. Raw data, i.e., unprocessed data, refers to a collection of numbers, characters and is a relative term; data processing commonly occurs by stages, and the "processed data" from one stage may be considered the "raw data" of the next. Field data refers to raw data collected in an uncontrolled in situ environment. Experimental data refers to data generated within the context of a scientific investigation by observation and recording.
The word data is the plural of datum, neuter past participle of the Latin dare, "to give", hence "something given". In discussions of problems in geometry, mathematics, engineering, and so on, the terms givens and data are used interchangeably. Such usage is the origin of data as a concept in computer science or data processing: data are numbers, words, images, etc., accepted as they stand.
Dirk Baecker: Was heißt große Soziologie? (dctp: Prime Time)
ICA 2014: Tarde v. Durkheim Debate (w/Cooren, Dayan)
Ana Gabriel and Lucero Backstage at the 2015 Billboard Latin Music Awards
Gabriel Batistuta: "Pedí que me cortaran las piernas"
"L'attention conjointe, aux antipodes de l’éloignement" Gabriel Tarde par Yves Citton Vidéo N°2.
Memphis Belle Interview on La Buena Tarde Radio Show (Spanish)
João Bosco & Vinícius - Tarde Demais - Video Clipe Oficial
GABRIEL BRACERO POST-FIGHT INTERVIEW - SUPER ELITE BOXING
Juan Gabriel - Entrevista Venezuela 1991
Tarde vs Durkheim: The Debate
Pela janela vejo fumaça, vejo pessoas
Na rua os carros, no céu o sol e a chuva
O telefone tocou na mente fantasia
Você me ligou naquela tarde vazia
E me valeu o dia
Você me ligou naquela tarde vazia
E me valeu o dia
Pela janela vejo fumaça, vejo pessoas
Na rua os carros, no céu o sol e a chuva
O telefone tocou na mente fantasia
Você me ligou naquela tarde vazia
Na mente fantasia
Você me ligou naquela tarde vazia
Na mente fantasia
Você me ligou naquela tarde vazia
E me valeu o dia
Valeu o dia. Valeu o dia
Você me ligou naquela tarde vazia
Na mente fantasia
Na mente fantasia. Na mente fantasia
Podia ter muitas garotas mas você é diferente
Você me ligou naquela tarde vazia
E me valeu o dia
Valeu o dia. Valeu o dia