A missing person is a person who has disappeared for usually unknown reasons.
Missing persons' photographs may be posted on bulletin boards, milk cartons, postcards, and websites, along with a phone number to be contacted if a sighting has been made.
People disappear for many reasons. Some individuals choose to disappear alone; most of these soon return.
Reasons for non-identification may include:
To escape child abuse, such as child physical abuse, emotional abuse, by a parent(s) / guardian(s) / sibling(s) (especially).
Leaving home to live somewhere else under a new identity.
Becoming the victim of kidnapping.
Abduction (of a minor) by a non-custodial parent or other relative.
Seizure by government officials without due process of law.
Suicide in a remote location or under an assumed name (to spare their families the suicide at home, or to allow their deaths to be eventually declared in absentia).
Victim of murder (body disguised, destroyed, or hidden).
Mental illness or other ailments such as
Alzheimer's Disease can cause someone to become lost, or they may not know how to identify themselves due to long term memory loss that causes them to forget where they live, the identity of family members or relatives or even their own names.
Death by natural causes (disease) or accident far from home without identification.
Disappearance in order to take advantage of better employment or living conditions elsewhere.
Sold into slavery, serfdom, sexual servitude, or other unfree labour.
To avoid discovery of a crime or apprehension by law-enforcement authorities. (See also failure to appear).
Joining a cult or other religious organization.
To escape domestic abuse.
To avoid war or persecution during a genocide.
To escape famine or natural disaster.
By the end of
2005, there were
109,531 active missing person records according to the
US Department of Justice.
Children under the age of 18 account for 58,081 (53.03%) of the records and 11,868 (10.84%) were for young adults between the ages of 18 and 20.
During 2005, 834,536 entries were made into the
National Crime Information Center's missing person file, which was an increase of 0.51% from the 830,325 entered in 2004.
Missing Person records that were cleared or canceled during the same period totaled 844,838. The reasons for these removals include: a law enforcement agency located the subject, the individual returned home, or the record had to be removed by the entering agency due to a determination that the record is invalid.
A common misconception is that a person must be absent for at least 24 hours before being legally classed as missing, but this is rarely the case; in instances where there is evidence of violence or of an unusual absence, law enforcement agencies often stress the importance of beginning an investigation promptly.
In most common law jurisdictions a missing person can be declared dead in absentia (or "legally dead") after seven years. This time frame may be reduced in certain cases, such as deaths in major battles or mass disasters such as the
September 11, 2001 attacks.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_children
- published: 20 Jun 2012
- views: 74198