Kabaddi
Kabaddi is an umbrella term which encompasses various forms of the game including
International rules Kabaddi;
Sanjeevani, Gaminee,
Amar and
Punjabi. Kabaddi also encompasses similar sports known by their regional names, such as hadudu in
Bangladesh, baibalaa in
Maldives, chedugudu in
Andhra Pradesh, sadugudu in
Tamil Nadu and hututu in
Maharashtra.
Kabaddi is the national game of Bangladesh and also the state game of the
Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra,
Bihar,Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana and
Punjab.
RULES
In the international team version of kabaddi, two teams of seven members each occupy opposite halves of a field of
10 m × 13 m in case of men and 8 m × 12 m in case of women. Each has three supplementary players held in reserve. The game is played with 20-minute halves and a five-minute halftime break during which the teams exchange sides.
The teams take turns sending a "raider" into the other half. To win a
point, the raider must take a breath, run into the opposing half, tag one or more members of the opposite team, then return to his home half before inhaling again. The raider will chant "kabaddi, kabaddi" with his exhaling breath to show the referee he has not inhaled. The raider will be declared "out" and will not gain the point if he inhales before returning to his side, or returns without touching an opponent.[ The tagged defender(s) will be "out" if they do not succeed in catching the raider who tagged them.[
Wrestling the raider to the ground can prevent him escaping before he needs to inhale.
Defenders may not cross the center line (the "lobby") of the field and the raider may not cross the boundary lines. However, there is one bonus line which can grant extra points for the raider if he manages to touch it and return successfully.
Players who are out are temporarily sent off the field. Each time a player is out, the opposing team earns a point.
A team scores a bonus of three points (called a "lona"), if the entire opposing team is declared out.
At the end of the game, the team with the most points wins.
Matches are categorized based on age and weight. Six officials supervise a match: one referee, twoumpires, a scorer and two assistant scorers.
Popularity
Kabaddi is a popular sport in
South Asia. The Kabaddi
Federation of
India (
KFI) was founded in
1950, and it compiled a standard set of rules. The governing body for kabaddi in
Pakistan is
Pakistan Kabaddi Federation. In Bangladesh, a variation of kabaddi called Ha-Du-Du is popular. Ha-Du-Du has no definite rules and is played with different rules in different areas. Kabaddi is the
National Game of Bangladesh and the
Amateur Kabaddi Federation of Bangladesh was formed in
1973. Kabaddi-like games are common in certain rural regions of
Iran and in these areas it is a popular game for children and adults. In some areas – especially in the center of
Iranian plateau,
Khorasan and
Mazandaran Kabaddi is known as Zu/Zou (
Persian: زو), in
Gilan as Do-Do (Persian: دودو), in
Khuzestan as Ti-Ti (Persian:تیتی) and in
Sistan and Baluchestan as Kabaddi/Kabedi/Kavedi/Kaveddi/Kavaddi (Persian: کودّی، کبدی). In Iran, the
Community of Kabaddi was formed in
1996, in same year they joined the
Asian Kabaddi Federation and in
2001 they joined the
International Kabaddi Federation. The Iran Amateur Kabaddi Federation was formed in 2004.
Kabbadi is one of the national sports of
Nepal. Kabbadi is played and taught at a very early age in most primary schools beginning in the third grade or so in most
Nepali schools. Kabbadi was also played by the
British Army for fun, to keep fit and as an enticement to recruit soldiers from the
British Asian community. Kabaddi was brought to the
United Kingdom by
Indian immigrants and
Pakistani immigrants. The governing body for kabaddi in the United Kingdom is the
England Kabaddi Federation UK
- published: 19 Mar 2016
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