- published: 08 Jan 2016
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French (le français [lə fʁɑ̃sɛ] or la langue française [la lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃sɛz]) is a Romance language, belonging to the Indo-European family. It descended from the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire, as did languages such as Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Catalan and others. French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Today, owing to France's past overseas expansion, there are numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Francophone in both English and French.
French is the official language in 29 countries, most of which are members of la francophonie, the community of French-speaking countries. It is spoken as a first language in France, southern Belgium, western Switzerland, Monaco, certain parts of Canada and the United States, and by various communities elsewhere. As of 2015, 40% of the francophone population (including L2 and partial speakers) is in Europe, 35% in sub-Saharan Africa, 15% in North Africa and the Middle East, 8% in the Americas, and 1% in Asia and Oceania.
Actors: Marc Leroyer (miscellaneous crew), Niels Arestrup (actor), Pascal Caucheteux (producer), Alexandre Desplat (composer), Antonin Dedet (producer), Antoine Basler (actor), Jacques Audiard (writer), Jacques Audiard (director), Gilles Cohen (actor), Stéphane Boulay (miscellaneous crew), Guillaume Verdier (actor), Rabah Loucif (actor), Juliette Welfling (editor), Lysiane Biagini (miscellaneous crew), Virginie Montel (costume designer),
Plot: Nineteen year-old Franco-Arab Malik El Djebena is just starting his six year prison sentence in Brécourt. Although he has spent the better part of his life in juvenile detention, this stint is his first in an adult prison. Beyond the division of Corsicans and Muslims in the prison (the Corsicans who with their guard connections rule what happens in the prison), he has no known friends or enemies inside. He is just hoping to serve his time in peace and without incident, despite having no prospects once he's out of jail since he's illiterate and has no support outside of the prison. Due to logistics, the head of Corsican inmates, a sadistic mafioso named César Luciani, co-opts Malik as part of the Corsicans' activities, not only regarding what happens inside the prison, but also continued criminal activities outside. The innocent Malik has no idea what to do but cooperate. This move does not sit well with the other Corsicans, who only see Malik as a dirty Arab, and the Muslims who now mistrust him. But as time goes on, Malik works to save himself while in prison, while setting up his life post prison on his own terms. Both his demon and his salvation in prison is the specter of one of the first people he really got to know during his incarceration.
Keywords: african-french, airplane, airport, arab, arabic, arrest, assassination, baby, bag-over-head, baguetteActors: Marc Leroyer (miscellaneous crew), Niels Arestrup (actor), Pascal Caucheteux (producer), Alexandre Desplat (composer), Antonin Dedet (producer), Antoine Basler (actor), Jacques Audiard (writer), Jacques Audiard (director), Gilles Cohen (actor), Stéphane Boulay (miscellaneous crew), Guillaume Verdier (actor), Rabah Loucif (actor), Juliette Welfling (editor), Lysiane Biagini (miscellaneous crew), Virginie Montel (costume designer),
Plot: Nineteen year-old Franco-Arab Malik El Djebena is just starting his six year prison sentence in Brécourt. Although he has spent the better part of his life in juvenile detention, this stint is his first in an adult prison. Beyond the division of Corsicans and Muslims in the prison (the Corsicans who with their guard connections rule what happens in the prison), he has no known friends or enemies inside. He is just hoping to serve his time in peace and without incident, despite having no prospects once he's out of jail since he's illiterate and has no support outside of the prison. Due to logistics, the head of Corsican inmates, a sadistic mafioso named César Luciani, co-opts Malik as part of the Corsicans' activities, not only regarding what happens inside the prison, but also continued criminal activities outside. The innocent Malik has no idea what to do but cooperate. This move does not sit well with the other Corsicans, who only see Malik as a dirty Arab, and the Muslims who now mistrust him. But as time goes on, Malik works to save himself while in prison, while setting up his life post prison on his own terms. Both his demon and his salvation in prison is the specter of one of the first people he really got to know during his incarceration.
Keywords: african-french, airplane, airport, arab, arabic, arrest, assassination, baby, bag-over-head, baguetteActors: Marc Leroyer (miscellaneous crew), Niels Arestrup (actor), Pascal Caucheteux (producer), Alexandre Desplat (composer), Antonin Dedet (producer), Antoine Basler (actor), Jacques Audiard (writer), Jacques Audiard (director), Gilles Cohen (actor), Stéphane Boulay (miscellaneous crew), Guillaume Verdier (actor), Rabah Loucif (actor), Juliette Welfling (editor), Lysiane Biagini (miscellaneous crew), Virginie Montel (costume designer),
Plot: Nineteen year-old Franco-Arab Malik El Djebena is just starting his six year prison sentence in Brécourt. Although he has spent the better part of his life in juvenile detention, this stint is his first in an adult prison. Beyond the division of Corsicans and Muslims in the prison (the Corsicans who with their guard connections rule what happens in the prison), he has no known friends or enemies inside. He is just hoping to serve his time in peace and without incident, despite having no prospects once he's out of jail since he's illiterate and has no support outside of the prison. Due to logistics, the head of Corsican inmates, a sadistic mafioso named César Luciani, co-opts Malik as part of the Corsicans' activities, not only regarding what happens inside the prison, but also continued criminal activities outside. The innocent Malik has no idea what to do but cooperate. This move does not sit well with the other Corsicans, who only see Malik as a dirty Arab, and the Muslims who now mistrust him. But as time goes on, Malik works to save himself while in prison, while setting up his life post prison on his own terms. Both his demon and his salvation in prison is the specter of one of the first people he really got to know during his incarceration.
Keywords: african-french, airplane, airport, arab, arabic, arrest, assassination, baby, bag-over-head, baguetteActors: Marc Leroyer (miscellaneous crew), Niels Arestrup (actor), Pascal Caucheteux (producer), Alexandre Desplat (composer), Antonin Dedet (producer), Antoine Basler (actor), Jacques Audiard (writer), Jacques Audiard (director), Gilles Cohen (actor), Stéphane Boulay (miscellaneous crew), Guillaume Verdier (actor), Rabah Loucif (actor), Juliette Welfling (editor), Lysiane Biagini (miscellaneous crew), Virginie Montel (costume designer),
Plot: Nineteen year-old Franco-Arab Malik El Djebena is just starting his six year prison sentence in Brécourt. Although he has spent the better part of his life in juvenile detention, this stint is his first in an adult prison. Beyond the division of Corsicans and Muslims in the prison (the Corsicans who with their guard connections rule what happens in the prison), he has no known friends or enemies inside. He is just hoping to serve his time in peace and without incident, despite having no prospects once he's out of jail since he's illiterate and has no support outside of the prison. Due to logistics, the head of Corsican inmates, a sadistic mafioso named César Luciani, co-opts Malik as part of the Corsicans' activities, not only regarding what happens inside the prison, but also continued criminal activities outside. The innocent Malik has no idea what to do but cooperate. This move does not sit well with the other Corsicans, who only see Malik as a dirty Arab, and the Muslims who now mistrust him. But as time goes on, Malik works to save himself while in prison, while setting up his life post prison on his own terms. Both his demon and his salvation in prison is the specter of one of the first people he really got to know during his incarceration.
Keywords: african-french, airplane, airport, arab, arabic, arrest, assassination, baby, bag-over-head, baguetteI spent the rent; I ain't got a cent.I spent the rent; I ain't got a cent.