WORST NIGHTMARE for US Air Force F-22 !!! PAKFA Stealth Aircraft Almost ready for duty
On May 24, 2016, the
Russian Ministry of Defense announced a request for proposals to implement the modernization of nine
Su-25 Grach (
Raven) attack aircraft to the Su-25SM3 model at a cost not to exceed 3.3 billion rubles. The initial contract for 9 is likely to be followed by several additional contracts, as the
Russian Aerospace Forces want to have at least 40 Su-25SM3 aircraft in service by
2020, out of the total fleet of
180 single-seat Su-25 and Su-25SM aircraft.
The decision to continue the upgrades to the Su-25 indicate this attack aircraft has earned itself a permanent spot in the
Russian inventory, with no replacement even being proposed. And there is no real need for a replacement, as the basic Su-25 airframe is well suited for the types of missions the plane was originally designed to perform.
Su-25’s history dates back to the
1970s when a need for a dedicated battlefield fire support aircraft was identified by the
Soviet Air Forces. Existing attack aircraft such as the
Su-17 were better at attacking targets in the immediate enemy rear area. Given the threat posed by
NATO medium-range air defenses and fighters, these aircraft relied chiefly on speed for protection. They were less suitable for operations directly over the front lines where they would be exposed to small arms fire and short-range air defense weapons. That type of environment required an aircraft similar to the original Shturmoviks of the
Great Patriotic War, the
Il-2 and
Il-10 attack aircraft which relied less on speed and more on armor protection for survival.
While counterinsurgency was not one of the missions for which the Su-25 was being designed, the
1980s war in
Afghanistan against non-state actors which the
West at the time labeled “freedom-fighters” rather than “terrorists”, and whom the West armed with advanced anti-aircraft weapons such as the
Stinger missile, the Grach proved to be the most effective fixed-wing aircraft in that kind of environment. Its long wings endowed it with the ability to carry large weapon loads and with high loiter times which were essential when providing top cover against ambushes to
Soviet troop columns. A comparatively slow Su-25 already in the air was going to be on the scene far more quickly than the faster Su-17 awaiting the call on its airbase. Its high level of protection meant that the twin-engined Grach could return to base even after one of its engines was knocked out by a heat-seeking
Stinger. That effectiveness was only to be confirmed against a very similar type of enemy in
Chechnya and, most recently, in
Syria, where the Su-25s have represented a high proportion of the Russian air group.
The decision to move forward with the Su-25SM3 modernization indicates not only that the Grach has proved itself in the skies of Syria, but also that the need for a well protected battlefield support aircraft is not going away, as the mission cannot be very well performed by other combat aircraft or even by drones. The newest Su-25 variant will incorporate
GLONASS and GPS navigation systems and the SVP-24-25 Gefest ordnance aiming system that allows unguided munitions to be used with accuracy approaching that of guided weapons.
Russian media reports have noted that the Su-25SM3 upgrade is also intended to improve its ability to destroy enemy main battle tanks, which is only a reasonable priority in view of the recent NATO hostility toward
Russia. It has not been reported how the anti-tank capability is to be provided, as none of the wide range of weapons carried by the Su-25 are dedicated anti-tank systems. It may be that the Su-25SM3 will utilize the experience of the Su-25T and
Su-39 programs which attempted to incorporate the 9K121M Vikhr-M supersonic, laser-guided, anti-tank missiles with a range of up to 10km. The missile system, which incorporates an automatic target tracker to enable the launch aircraft to undertake post-launch evasive maneuvers, entered production in late
2015 in order to arm
Ka-52 Alligator attack helicopters. If so, the Su-25SM3 upgrade would provide the Russian Aerospace Forces with a sizable force of dedicated tank-busters ready to reprise the anti-tank
Shturmovik role of the Great Patriotic War.
Video Description Credit:
South Front Team: J.
Hawk,
Daniel Deiss,
Edwin Watson
Video Credit: South Front Team: J.Hawk, Daniel Deiss, Edwin Watson
Video
Thumbnail Credit:
Alex Beltyukov taken from
Wikipedia under
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Thumbnail
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