Loyalists attack Catholic children in Holy Cross dispute 2001
The Holy Cross dispute occurred in
2001 and
2002 in the
Ardoyne area of north
Belfast, Northern Ireland. During the 30-year conflict known as
The Troubles, Ardoyne had become segregated -- Protestants lived in one area and
Catholics in another. This left
Holy Cross—a
Catholic primary school for girls—stuck in the middle of a
Protestant area. In June 2001, Protestant loyalists began picketing the school, claiming that Catholics were regularly attacking their homes and denying them access to facilities. For weeks, hundreds of protesters tried to stop the schoolchildren and their parents from walking to school through their area. Some protesters shouted sectarian abuse and threw stones, bricks, fireworks, blast bombs and urine-filled balloons at the schoolchildren and their parents.
Hundreds of riot police, backed up by
British soldiers, escorted them through the protest each day. The "scenes of frightened Catholic schoolgirls running a gauntlet of abuse from loyalist protesters as they walked to school captured world headlines".[1]
Death threats were made against the parents and school staff by a loyalist paramilitary group called the
Red Hand Defenders. The protest was condemned by politicians from both sides and by people from both the Catholic and Protestant communities. Some likened the protest to child abuse and compared the protesters to
American white supremacists in
1950s Alabama.[1]
The first picket took place in June, during the last week of school before the summer break. It resumed on
3 September, at the beginning of the new school term, and lasted until
23 November. During this time, the protest sparked fierce rioting between the two communities in Ardoyne. The loyalists agreed to "suspend" the protest after being promised tighter security for their area.
In
January 2002, a scuffle between a Protestant and a Catholic woman outside the school sparked a large-scale riot in the area. The picket was not resumed and the situation has been mostly quiet since then.
The following year, the
BBC aired a documentary-drama about the protests.
Protestants protesting against route taken by catholic children to the Holy Cross primary school confronting and throwing missiles at riot police and soldiers who are forcing them back from the road. Protestors throwing missiles
RUC officer injured by blast bomb helped away
Riot police preparing to escort children and parents to school
Parents and children preparing to walk to school Frightened looking girl
Police escorting parents and children along
Woman hugging her daughter Protestant protestors looking on (2 SHOTS)
Catholic priest greeting parents and children Vox pops
SOT Mother and daughter Protestants looking on Riot police standing next vehicles Protestants looking on
Banner held by protestants talking of sectarian attacks made by republicans PULL OUT Protestants looking on
TGV Rooftops of
North Belfast PAN Irish tricolour seen flying above rooftops
Road in protestant area of the city LA
Loyalist flags flying with police vehicle in f/g Vox pops SOT
Reverend Norman Hamilton (
Ballysillan Presbyterian Church) interview SOT - Talks of shortage of housing causing tensions Parents of children at Holy Cross, escorted by police, along road Parents along
CBV Parents and police along TRACK Parents and police along TRACK
Ditto TRACK Vox pops SOT
Councillor Margaret McClenaghan (
Sinn Fein) interview SOT - We recognise this as a protestant area AT
NIGHT Youths throwing missiles at retreating police vehicle as fire burns in street Police vehicles in the street Car laying on its side burning
DAY Protestants watching at parents and police pass by
Police officers shielding catholic parents and children PAN soldiers and security forces vehicles.
Credit to
ITV.