- published: 22 May 2014
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Maronites (Arabic: الموارنة; al-mawārinah, Syriac: ܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ; maronāyé) are a 'Pre-Arab' Semitic Christian ethnoreligious group in the Levant. They derive their name from the Syriac saint Mar Maron whose followers moved to Mount Lebanon from northern Syria establishing the Maronite Church.
The Maronite were able to maintain an independent status in Greater Syria after the Arab Islamic conquest, maintaining their religion and language until the 13th century.
The Ottoman Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate and later the Republic of Lebanon were created under the auspice of European powers with the Maronites as their main ethnic component. Mass immigration to the Americas at the wake of the 20th century and the Lebanese Civil War decreased their numbers greatly in the Levant. The Maronites today form less than one quarter of the total population in the country of Lebanon.
A number of Maronite historians claim that the Maronites were the descendants of the Canaanite/Phoenician Marada (ܡܪܕܐ), residents in parts of Greater Syria, who kept their identity under both Byzantine and Arab authorities. The reason for their adoption of the name is disputed and historian disagree whether this is attributed to Mar Maron, a 4th century Syriac Christian saint, or to John Maron, the first bishop of Lebanon.
This list of Syriac-Maronites includes prominent Syriac-Maronite figures who are notable in their areas of expertise.
The Maronites History and Liturgy
Petros Sellas-mikro mikro me pantrepses,krevata mou
Early Maronites, an Introduction
The Maronites of Cyprus are struggling for their Rights
Chants Syriques maronites - ألحان سريانية مارونية
Lebanese Maronites Chants - Shubho Lhaw Qola.wmv
Chants maronites 1
Maronite Chants by Ghada Shbeir 3
MARONITES LIVE @ ZEN BAR
maronite part1
marina iosif orxistra maronites
المجتمعات الدينية - الموارنة
Lebanese forces Bcharre, the city of Maronites heroes. the city that we die for it's honor
Lebanese Maronites Chants - Ana L Ummul Hazinah.wmv