- published: 14 Mar 2016
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The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: altus), refers to the second highest part of a contrapuntal musical texture and is also applied to its associated vocal range, especially in choral music. More rarely it describes the highest male solo voice type (usually designated countertenor), and it is also the root word of contralto, the lowest standard female voice type. When designating instruments, "alto" likewise can refer either to the corresponding vocal range (alto flute & alto trombone, respectively the lowest and highest common instruments of their families) or to musical role (treble or alto recorder and alto clarinet, with ranges of F4-F6 and G2-B♭5).
In choral music for mixed voices, "alto" describes the lowest part commonly sung by women. The explanation for the anomaly of this name is to be found not in the use of adult falsettists in choirs of men and boys but further back in innovations in composition during the mid-15th century. Before this time it was usual to write a melodic cantus or superius against a tenor (from Latin tenere, to hold) or 'held' part, to which might be added a contratenor, which was in counterpoint with (in other words, against = contra) the tenor. The composers of Ockeghem's generation wrote two contratenor parts and designated them as contratenor altus and contratenor bassus; they were respectively higher and lower than the tenor part. From these derive both the modern terms "alto" (and contralto) and "bass".
Actors: Augustin Caggiano (actor), Augustin Caggiano (editor), Augustin Caggiano (writer), Augustin Caggiano (producer), Augustin Caggiano (director), Gary Le Roy (composer), Gary Le Roy (actor), Mariane Brüderli (miscellaneous crew), Delphine Leputh (actress), Mariane Brüderli (actress), Fizzy Roberts (actor), Alison Petrier Castellani (actress), Simon Questerbert (producer), Ilyes Harouni (actor), Jonathan Goundoul (actor),
Plot: Eric, Malik, Aloïs and Julia never met each other and definitely do not have anything in common. Their circle thinks they know who they really are.
Keywords: france, homophobia, racism, school-shooting, unfaithfulnessActors: Michael D. Stern (editor), Michael D. Stern (producer), Michael D. Stern (producer), Michael D. Stern (writer), Michael D. Stern (director), Duane Loken (actor), Katie Schultz (actress), Katie Schultz (producer), Katie Schultz (writer),
Genres: Drama, Short, Thriller, Western,Actors: Raphaël De Vellis (director), Céline Formentin (producer), Céline Formentin (producer), Loïc Rio (actor), Philippe Bernhard (actor), Yohan Khatir (director), François Kieffer (actor), Laurent Marfaing (actor),
Genres: Documentary,Actors: Sophocles (writer), François Duplat (producer), Luc Bondy (miscellaneous crew), Luc Bondy (actor), William Christie (actor), Vincent Bataillon (director), Ovid (writer), Joyce DiDonato (actress), Hanna Bayodi (actress), Simon Heyerick (actor), Simon Heyerick (actor), William Shimell (actor), Gerard Mortier (miscellaneous crew), Bruno Renhold (actor), Toby Spence (actor),
Genres: Drama, Music,Actors: Jules Verne (writer), Patrick Ledoux (actor), Philippe Béziat (director), Cyril Leuthy (editor), Philippe Gille (writer), Christophe Grapperon (actor), Christophe Grapperon (actor), Aurelia Legay (actress), Claire Delgado-Boge (actress), Loïc Boissier (actor), Laurent Bourdeaux (actor), Jean-Christophe Hurtaud (actor), Jean-Christophe Hurtaud (actor), Arnold Mortier (writer), Alain Tretout (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Fantasy, Music,Actors: Allan Rich (actor), Andy Mackenzie (actor), Kristin Minter (actress), Etana Jacobson (actress), Mark Twogood (actor), Scott Maginnis (writer), Scott Maginnis (director), Aimée Jeanne Bourgon (actress), Atom Rothlein (editor), Jennifer Destiny Rothlein (producer), Vanessa Hopkins (actress), Samantha MacLachlan (actress), Brian Shane (actor), Audra Whaley (miscellaneous crew), Mark Halvorson (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Nancho Novo (actor), Isabel Ordaz (actress), Carlos Iglesias (actor), Amparo Valle (actress), Janfri Topera (actor), Félix Cubero (director), Félix Cubero (writer), Enrique Escudero (actor), Susana Maceiras (producer), Jorge Algora (producer), Jorge Costilla (composer), Sandra Alonso (actress), Juan Carlos Ríos (editor), Cristina Rojo (costume designer), Raúl Salgueiro (editor),
Genres: Short,Actors: Roberto Cobo (actor), José Sefami (actor), Luis Felipe Tovar (actor), Miguel Gurza (miscellaneous crew), Alberto Estrella (actor), Dolores Heredia (actress), John Sayles (producer), Roger Cudney (actor), Demian Bichir (actor), Josefina Echánove (actress), Antoine de Clermont-Tonnerre (producer), Darío T. Pie (actor), Mónica Dionne (actress), Maya Zapata (actress), Regina Orozco (actress),
Genres: Comedy, Drama,Actors: Harriet Walter (actress), William Christie (actor), Jean-Paul Fouchécourt (actor), Nicolas Rivenq (actor), Véronique Gens (actress), Claron McFadden (actress), Howard Crook (actor), Bernard Deletré (actor), Sandrine Piau (actress), Guy de Mey (actor), Nicolas Cavallier (actor), Jean-Marie Villégier (actor), Jean-François Gardeil (actor), Simon Heyerick (actor), Noémi Rime (actress),
Genres: Documentary,Actors: Carlos Kroeber (actor), Renato Consorte (actor), Eduardo Escorel (writer), Nelson Dantas (actor), Eduardo Escorel (editor), Emmanuel Cavalcanti (actor), Eduardo Escorel (director), Joana Fomm (actress), Gilberto Santeiro (editor), Paschoal Villaboin (actor), Breno Moroni (actor), Ariel Coelho (actor), Catarina Abdala (actress), Carlos Wilson (actor), Edu Lobo (composer),
Plot: Boy from a poor family loses his only asset: a colorless little horse that his imagination turns into a magical and colorful pretty stallion. To get his pet back, he leaves home and faces all dangers ahead with courage, getting involved in many adventures.
Keywords: based-on-playStripped of my wings
Falling
Water the brain
Under the skin
Broken
Empty vein
Fix me
Empty my vein
Withdraw
Flushing the brain
Lower than low
Refill
Empty vein
Catch me
Someone catch me now
Before I hit the ground
I cannot fly today
Someone took my wings away
Draining the vein
Withdraw
Under the skin