Causes of WW2 - History of Germany (till 1939)_Full length Documentary Film with Original Footages
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The original title of this video is: "
Here is Germany (
1945)". This film is a 1945 propaganda documentary directed by
Frank Capra. Like its companion film,
Know Your Enemy: Japan, the film is a full-length exploration of why one of the two major
Axis countries started
World War II and what had to be done to keep them from "doing it again".
The main causes of World War II was the desire and ability of
Adolf Hitler, in control of
Nazi Germany to dominate the
World and gain control especially of the agrarian resources to the east of
Germany. In order for the
German people to get "lebensraum" (living space). He was allied with
Japan, which intended to control the much larger nation of
China, as well as
Italy (which had ambitions to control parts of the
Balkans) and several smaller countries.
Hitler had successfully taken control of
Austria and
Czechoslovakia by early
1939, when
Britain and
France reversed their policy of appeasement and switched to a policy of deterrence, warning they would declare war if Germany attacked
Poland. Hitler thought they were bluffing. He signed an agreement with the
Soviet Union in late August that divided up
Poland and the
Baltic states.
Germany invaded Poland on
1 September 1939.
Hitler's invasion of Poland drove
Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, and World War II had begun.
Key events that led to the war included the
1939 invasion of Poland and the
1937 invasion of the
Republic of China by the
Empire of Japan.
The U.S. entered the war when it was attacked by Japan on
7 December 1941.
The internationalist minded, radical Bolsheviks seized power in
Russia in
November 1917 and subsequently supported attempts to set up similar regimes elsewhere, with brief success in
Hungary and
Bavaria. This caused many central and western
Europeans (and
Americans) to fear that a violent
Communist revolution would overwhelm their own countries.
Beginning in
1919 the victorious
Entente Powers established a cordon sanitaire of border states on Russia's western frontier in the hope of quarantining
Communism in Russia. Both
Italian and
German fascism were in part a reaction to international communist socialist uprisings, in conjunction with nationalist fears of the
Slavic empire.
Fascism
Fascism is a philosophy of government that is marked by stringent social and economic control, a strong, centralized government usually headed by a dictator, and often has a policy of belligerent nationalism that gained power in many countries across
Europe in the years leading up to World War II.
In general, it believes that the government should control industry and people for the good of the country.
In many ways, fascism viewed the army as a model that a whole society should emulate.
Fascist countries were highly militaristic, and the need for individual heroism was an important part of fascist ideology. In his book
The Doctrine of Fascism,
Benito Mussolini declared that "fascism does not, generally speaking, believe in the possibility or utility of perpetual
peace". Fascists believed that war was generally a positive force for improvement and were therefore eager at the prospect of a new
European war. Fascism ultimately proved to be one of the beliefs that was universal with many invading Axis countries.
Militarism
A highly militaristic and aggressive attitude prevailed among the leaders of Germany, Japan and Italy. Compounding this fact was the traditional militant attitude of the three had a similar track record that is often underestimated. For example, Germany introduced permanent conscription in 1935, with a clear aim of rebuilding its army (and defying the
Treaty of Versailles). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_II
Racism
The racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set
of policies and laws implemented by Nazi Germany, asserting the superiority of the "
Aryan race", and based on a specific racist doctrine which claimed scientific legitimacy. It was combined with a eugenics programme that aimed for racial hygiene by using compulsory sterilizations and extermination of the
Untermensch (or "sub-humans"), and which eventually culminated in the
Holocaust. These policies targeted peoples, in particular
Jews, as well as
Gypsies, homosexuals and handicapped people, ethnic
Poles,
Russians who were labeled as "inferior" in a racial hierarchy that placed the
Herrenvolk (or "master race") of the Volksgemeinschaft (or "national community") at the top, and ranked Poles,
Serbs, Russians,
Romani, persons of color and Jews at the bottom.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
Here is Germany (1945)