Mount Abu | Rajasthan | India s Best Tourist Place | Indian tourism
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Mount Abu (About this sound pronunciation (help·info)) is a popular hill station in the
Aravalli Range in
Sirohi district of
Rajasthan state in western
India near the border with Gujarat. The mountain forms a distinct rocky plateau 22 km long by 9 km wide. The highest peak on the mountain is
Guru Shikhar at 1,722 m (5,650 ft) above sea level. It is referred to as 'an oasis in the desert' as its heights are home to rivers, lakes, waterfalls and evergreen forests. Nearest
Railway station is
Abu Road Railway station which is 27 km away.
History
The ancient name of Mount Abu is Arbudaanchal
. In the Puranas, the region has been referred to as Arbudaranya ("forest of Arbhuda") and 'Abu' is a diminutive of this ancient name. It is believed that sage Vashistha retired to the southern spur at Mount Abu following his differences with sage Vishvamitra. There is another mythology according to which a serpent named "
Arbuda" saved the life of
Nandi -
Lord Shiva's bull.
The incident happened on the mountain which is currently known as Mount Abu and so the mountain is named "Arbudaranya" after that incident which gradually became Abu.
Mount Abu and Gurjars
The
Arbuda Mountains (Abu
Parvat ' Mount Abu) region is said to be original abode of the famous Gurjars. The association of the Gurjars with the mountain is noticed in many inscriptions and epigraphs including Tilakamanjari of Dhanpala.[1] These Gurjars (Gujars or Gujjars) migrated from Arbuda mountain region and as early as sixth century CE, they set up one or more principalities in
Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Almost all or a larger part of Rajasthan and Gujarat had been known as Gurjaratra (country ruled or protected by the Gurjars) or Gurjarabhumi (land of the Gurjars) for centuries prior to
Mughal period.
Tourism
Sunset at Mount Abu
Nakki Lake with the
Maharaja Jaipur
Palace and
Toad Rock.
Mount Abu town, the only hill station in Rajasthan, is located at an elevation of 1,
220 m (4,
003 ft). It has been a popular retreat from the heat of Rajasthan and neighbouring Gujarat for centuries.
The Mount Abu
Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1960 and covers 290 km² of the mountain.
The mountain is also home to several
Hindu temples, including the Adhar
Devi Temple (also known as Arbuda Devi Temple), carved out of solid rock; the
Shri Raghunathji Temple; and a shrine and temple to Dattatreya built atop
the Guru Shikhar peak and a number of
Jain temples including
Dilwara Temples, a complex of temples carved of white marble that was built between the 11th and
13th centuries AD. The oldest of these is the
Vimal Vasahi temple, built in 1021 AD by
Vimal Shah and dedicated to the first of the
Jain Tirthankaras and they include the Achaleswar Mahadev Temple (1412) and the Kantinath Temple (1513). It is also the location of the headquarters of the
Brahma Kumaris.
The
Achalgarh fort, built in the
14th century by
Rana Kumbha of Mewar is nearby and at its center is the popular visitor attraction of the Nakki Lake. There is the Toad
Rock on a hill near the lake.
The
Durga temple,
Ambika Mata Temple lies in a cleft of rock in
Jagat, just outside Mount Abu town.
In Mount Abu, the faith community of Brahma Kumaris has its spiritual headquarters, which are represented by its own account in 85 countries.[4] Every year about 2.5 million visitors are supposed to visit the sprawling campus of that spiritual movement.
Climate
Summer Summer season prevails from mid of April to mid of June when average
Maximum temperature remains around 36 °C. Therefore it will be better if you bring light cotton clothes. These clothes are fit for the summers of Mount Abu.
Winter Winters are cool in Mount Abu, with mercury hovering around 16 °C to 22 °C.
Nights are really chilly and average night temperature is around 4 to 12 °C.
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