John Updike: Books, Biography, Famous Works, Influences, Rabbit, Couples - Interview (2005)
John Hoyer Updike (18
March 1932 --
27 January 2009) was an
American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic.
Updike's most famous work is his
Harry "
Rabbit" Angstrom series (the novels
Rabbit, Run;
Rabbit Redux;
Rabbit Is Rich;
Rabbit At Rest; and the novella "
Rabbit Remembered"), which chronicles
Rabbit's life over the course of several decades, from young adulthood to his death. Both Rabbit Is Rich (
1981) and Rabbit At Rest (
1990) received the
Pulitzer Prize. Updike is one of only three authors (the others were
Booth Tarkington and
William Faulkner) to win the
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once. He published more than twenty novels and more than a dozen short story collections, as well as poetry, art criticism, literary criticism and children's books.
Hundreds of his stories, reviews, and poems appeared in
The New Yorker, starting in 1954. He also wrote regularly for
The New York Review of
Books.
Describing his subject as "the
American small town,
Protestant middle class," Updike was well recognized for his careful craftsmanship, his unique prose style, and his prolificity. He wrote on average a book a year. Updike populated his fiction with characters who "frequently experience personal turmoil and must respond to crises relating to religion, family obligations, and marital infidelity." His fiction is distinguished by its attention to the concerns, passions, and suffering of average
Americans; its emphasis on
Christian theology; and its preoccupation with sexuality and sensual detail. His work has attracted a significant amount of critical attention and praise, and he is widely considered to be one of the great
American writers of his time. Updike's highly distinctive prose style features a rich, unusual, sometimes arcane vocabulary as conveyed through the eyes of "a wry, intelligent authorial voice" that extravagantly describes the physical world, while remaining squarely in the realist tradition. He famously described his own style as an attempt "to give the mundane its beautiful due."
Sex in Updike's work is noted for its ubiquity and the reverence with which he described it:
His contemporaries invade the ground with wild
Dionysian yelps, mocking both the taboos that would make it forbidden and the lust that drives men to it. Updike can be honest about it, and his descriptions of the sight, taste and texture of women's bodies can be perfect little madrigals.
The critic Edward Champion notes that Updike's prose heavily favors "external sexual imagery" rife with "explicit anatomical detail" rather than descriptions of "internal emotion" in descriptions of sex. In Champion's interview with Updike on
The Bat Segundo Show, Updike replied that he perhaps favored such imagery to concretize and make sex "real" in his prose. Another sexual theme commonly addressed in Updike is adultery, especially in a suburban, middle class setting, most famously in
Couples (
1968). The Updikean narrator is often "a man guilty of infidelity and abandonment of his family."
Updike was featured on the cover of
Time twice, on 26
April 1968 and again on
18 October 1982.
Updike was the subject of a "closed book examination" by
Nicholson Baker, entitled
U and I (
1991).
Baker discusses his wish to meet Updike and become his golf partner.
The main character in the
Eminem film
8 Mile (
2002) is nicknamed "Rabbit" and has some similarities to
Rabbit Angstrom. The film's soundtrack has a song titled "
Rabbit Run".
Portraits of Updike drawn by the American caricaturist
David Levine appeared several times in The New York Review of Books.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Updike