Triumph of the Will From
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_of_the_Will
Triumph of the Will (
German:
Triumph des Willens) is a 1935 propaganda film directed, produced, edited and co-written by
Leni Riefenstahl. It chronicles the 1934
Nazi Party Congress in
Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000
Nazi supporters. The film contains excerpts from speeches given by
Nazi leaders at the Congress, including
Adolf Hitler,
Rudolf Hess and
Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed
Sturmabteilung and
Schutzstaffel troops and public reaction.
Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appearing in the opening titles. The film's overriding theme is the return of
Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation. Because the film was made after the 1934
Night of the Long Knives (on June 30) many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absent since they were murdered in that
Party purge organized and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the
Schutzstaffeln (SS) as his main paramilitary force.
Triumph of the Will was released in 1935 and became a prominent example of propaganda in film history.
Riefenstahl's techniques—such as moving cameras, aerial photography, the use of long focus lenses to create a distorted perspective, and the revolutionary approach to the use of music and cinematography—have earned Triumph of the Will recognition as one of the greatest propaganda films in history. Riefenstahl helped to stage the scenes, directing and rehearsing some of them at least fifty times. Riefenstahl won several awards, not only in Germany but also in the
United States,
France,
Sweden, and other countries. The film was popular in the
Third Reich, and has continued to influence movies, documentaries, and commercials to this day. However, it is banned from showing in Germany owing to its support for
Nazism and its numerous portrayals of the swastika.
An earlier film by Riefenstahl—
Der Sieg des Glaubens—showed Hitler and SA leader
Ernst Röhm together at the 1933
Nazi party congress. After
Röhm's murder, the party attempted the destruction of all copies, leaving only one known to have survived in
Britain. This can be viewed at the
Internet Archive. The direction and sequencing of images is almost the same as that Riefenstahl used in Triumph of the Will a year later.
- published: 22 Sep 2011
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