- published: 04 Sep 2013
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A flame (from Latin flamma) is the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It is caused by a highly exothermic reaction taking place in a thin zone. Very hot flames are hot enough to have ionized gaseous components of sufficient density to be considered plasma.
Color and temperature of a flame are dependent on the type of fuel involved in the combustion, as, for example, when a lighter is held to a candle. The applied heat causes the fuel molecules in the candle wax to vaporize. In this state they can then readily react with oxygen in the air, which gives off enough heat in the subsequent exothermic reaction to vaporize yet more fuel, thus sustaining a consistent flame. The high temperature of the flame causes the vaporized fuel molecules to decompose, forming various incomplete combustion products and free radicals, and these products then react with each other and with the oxidizer involved in the reaction. Sufficient energy in the flame will excite the electrons in some of the transient reaction intermediates such as CH and C2, which results in the emission of visible light as these substances release their excess energy (see spectrum below for an explanation of which specific radical species produce which specific colors). As the combustion temperature of a flame increases (if the flame contains small particles of unburnt carbon or other material), so does the average energy of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the flame (see Black body).
William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), better known by his stage name Rick Ross, is an American rapper and entrepreneur.
In 2009, Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group, on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap (2009), Teflon Don (2010), God Forgives, I Don't (2012), Mastermind, Hood Billionaire (2014) and Black Market (2015). Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy's management company Ciroc Entertainment. In early 2012, MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game.
William Leonard Roberts II was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi, and raised in Carol City, Florida. After graduating from Miami Carol City Senior High School, he attended the historically black college Albany State University on a football scholarship. Roberts worked as a correctional officer for 18 months from December 1995, until his resignation in June 1997.
In his early years at Suave House Records, Roberts initially made his debut under the pseudonym Teflon Da Don. He made his recording debut on the song "Ain't Shhh to Discuss" on Erick Sermon's lone album for DreamWorks, Def Squad Presents Erick Onasis. In the mid-2000s, he changed his name to Rick Ross. He derived his stage name from the former drug kingpin "Freeway" Rick Ross, to whom he has no connection.
Actors: Roger Guenveur Smith (actor), Carl Bradshaw (actor), Robert Menzies (producer), Andre Coutu (producer), Paul Bucknor (editor), Paul Bucknor (producer), Paul Bucknor (producer), Paul Bucknor (writer), Storm Saulter (director), Storm Saulter (writer), Hugh Douse (actor), Joshua Bratter (writer), Everaldo Cleary (actor), Chris McFarlane (actor), Sky Nicole Grey (actress),
Plot: The film follows warring political factions in 1970s Jamaica as they enlist the support of gangs to enforce their policies, and advance their political agenda. It is a fictionalized dramatization of real historical events, specifically, the Green Bay Massacre, where the government finally tracked down these gangs and had systematically wiped out.
Keywords: african, african-american, human-rights, independent-film, jamaica, period-drama, third-world, underground-film, urban-filmFlames, I see flames, So much orange I've seen in a flaming dream.
Flames, in my soul Found their way through my eyes, Don't you realize?
Flames, in my heart Spoke of things in my mind, I should try to find.
In my dreams, I am still dying, In my soul I am still crying. In my dreams, I am still dying, In my soul...
Out - of my mind Fire I send, Don't you understand? Flames of my past, Seems to sounds like die, I still hear you cry
In my dreams, I am still dying, In my soul I am still crying. In my dreams, I am still dying, In my soul...
Flames in my mind, Seem to call, Seem to rise and fall.
Out - of my mind Fire I send, Don't you understand?
In my dreams, I am still dying, In my soul I am still crying. In my dreams, I am still dying, In my soul I am still crying.
Flames, I see flames, So much orange I've seen in a flaming dream.
I am still dying, In my soul I am still crying. In my dreams, I am still dying, In my soul I am still crying.