- published: 21 Sep 2008
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A semaphore telegraph, optical telegraph, shutter telegraph chain, Chappe telegraph, or Napoleonic semaphore is a system of conveying information by means of visual signals, using towers with pivoting shutters, also known as blades or paddles. Information is encoded by the position of the mechanical elements; it is read when the shutter is in a fixed position.
The system was invented in 1792 in France by Claude Chappe, and was popular in the late eighteenth to early nineteenth century.
They were much faster than post riders for bringing a message over long distances, and also cheaper in their long-term operating costs, once constructed. Semaphore lines were a precursor of the electrical telegraph which would replace them half a century later. The electrical telegraph would in turn be cheaper, faster, and more private. The distance that an optical telegraph can bridge is limited by geography and weather; thus, in practical use, most optical telegraphs used lines of relay stations to bridge longer distances. This also prevented the optical telegraph from crossing long expanses of water, unless a convenient island could be used for a relay station.
Here are a few shots of the semaphore signals at Greenford Station on the disused South Ruislip to Old Oak Common branch. These Signals are due to be replaced soon by the coloured light signal when Crossrail goes ahead, so i was kind of lucky to get them in their final days of working. Sorry about me talking, my arms kind of hurt and my battery was low. Chiltern Railways Trains and Wrexham & Shropshire Trains were diverted to Paddington due to engineering works to the Marylebone line.
Napoleonic semaphore was the world's first telegraph network, allowing messages to be sent the length of 18th Century France in mere hours. Now a group of enthusiastic amateurs are reviving the ingenious system. Bernard Pinaud explains how it works.
History of the telegraph from the signal fire to 18th Century semaphore lines. We visit ideas of Polybius, Aeneas Tactius, Sushruta, Francis Bacon, Robert Hooke and others. References: Communications: An International History of the Formative Years (Burns) Understanding Media (McLuhan) The Mathematical Theory of Communication (Shannon) The Histories (Polybius) translation link: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/home.html)
Semaphore Tower built 1822 for Admiralty to send messages to the Royal Navy at Portsmouth
One of the earliest forms of fixed railway signal is the semaphore. These signals display their different indications to train drivers by changing the angle of inclination of a pivoted 'arm'. Semaphore signals were patented in the early 1840s by Joseph James Stevens, and soon became the most widely used form of mechanical signal. Designs have altered over the intervening years, and colour light signals have replaced semaphore signals in some countries, but in others they remain in use. The semaphore arm consists of two parts: A wooden or metal arm (or "blade") which pivots at different angles, and a spectacle holding coloured lenses which move in front of a lamp in order to provide indications at night. Usually these were combined into a single frame, though in some types (e.g. "somersaul...
Footage of the one remaining semaphore signal on the Hurstbridge line, taken during a thunder storm... For added effect. For many years the Hurstbridge line has been the last major strong-hold of mechanical safeworking systems on the Melbourne suburban network, featuring several semaphore signals and 'Staff' working beyond Greensborough. This is all coming to an end in 2013, with all semaphores bar one having been replaced in the last few months, and Automatic Track Control replacing the 'Minature Electric Staff' between Greensborough and Eltham, and the 'Train Staff and Ticket' between Eltham and Diamond Creek. The Diamond Creek-Hurstbridge section is still being worked by 'Staff and Ticket' until the last of the new signals are ready to be commissioned. Here we see an X'trapolis set arr...
One of the earliest forms of fixed railway signal is the semaphore. These signals display their different indications to train drivers by changing the angle of inclination of a pivoted 'arm'. Semaphore signals were patented in the early 1840s by Joseph James Stevens, and soon became the most widely used form of mechanical signal. Designs have altered over the intervening years, and colour light signals have replaced semaphore signals in some countries, but in others they remain in use. Train : 16859 Chennai Egmore - Mangalore Express Section : Tiruchirapalli Jn - Karur Jn - Erode Jn Loco : Golden Rock (GOC) WP4B #40063 The semaphore arm consists of two parts: A wooden or metal arm (or "blade") which pivots at different angles, and a spectacle holding coloured lenses which move in fron...
Friday, June 5, 2015, 3:16 PM. An old green switch engine, DFTX 18 sits on a siding behind a fence at the grain elevator at the Short Line Yard in Des Moines, Iowa. Toward the end of the video, you can see an old semaphore that has survived the decades.