- published: 04 Aug 2015
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Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages. Labialized sounds involve the lips while the remainder of the oral cavity produces another sound. The term is normally restricted to consonants. When vowels involve the lips, they are called rounded.
The most common labialized consonants are labialized velars. Most other labialized sounds also have simultaneous velarization, and the process may then be more precisely called labio-velarization.
Labialization may also refer to a type of assimilation process.
Labialization is the most widespread secondary articulation in the world's languages. It is phonemically contrastive in Northwest Caucasian (e.g. Adyghe), Athabaskan, and Salishan language families, among others. This contrast is reconstructed also for Proto-Indo-European, the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages.
American English has three degrees of labialization: tight rounded (/w/, initial /r/), slight rounded (/ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, coloring /r/), and unrounded, which in vowels is sometimes called 'spread'. These secondary articulations are not universal. For example, French shares the English slight rounding of /ʃ/, /ʒ/ while Russian does not have slight rounding in its postalveolar fricatives (/ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ/).
Phonetic alphabet can mean:
In articulatory phonetics, the manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulators (speech organs such as the tongue, lips, and palate) when making a speech sound. One parameter of manner is stricture, that is, how closely the speech organs approach one another. Others include those involved in the r-like sounds (taps and trills), and the sibilancy of fricatives.
The concept of manner is mainly used in the discussion of consonants, although the movement of the articulators will also greatly alter the resonant properties of the vocal tract, thereby changing the formant structure of speech sounds that is crucial for the identification of vowels. For consonants, the place of articulation and the degree of phonation of voicing are considered separately from manner, as being independent parameters. Homorganic consonants, which have the same place of articulation, may have different manners of articulation. Often nasality and laterality are included in manner, but some phoneticians, such as Peter Ladefoged, consider them to be independent.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (unofficially—though commonly—abbreviated IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of oral language. The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguists, speech-language pathologists, singers, actors, constructed language creators, and translators.
The IPA is designed to represent only those qualities of speech that are part of oral language: phones, phonemes, intonation, and the separation of words and syllables. To represent additional qualities of speech, such as tooth gnashing, lisping, and sounds made with a cleft palate, an extended set of symbols called the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet may be used.
IPA symbols are composed of one or more elements of two basic types, letters and diacritics. For example, the sound of the English letter ⟨t⟩ may be transcribed in IPA with a single letter, [t], or with a letter plus diacritics, [t̺ʰ], depending on how precise one wishes to be. Often, slashes are used to signal broad or phonemic transcription; thus, /t/ is less specific than, and could refer to, either [t̺ʰ] or [t], depending on the context and language.
What does labialization mean? A spoken definition of labialization. Intro Sound: Typewriter - Tamskp Licensed under CC:BA 3.0 Outro Music: Groove Groove - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under CC:BA 3.0 Intro/Outro Photo: The best days are not planned - Marcus Hansson Licensed under CC-BY-2.0 Book Image: Open Book template PSD - DougitDesign Licensed under CC:BA 3.0 Text derived from: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labialization Text to Speech powered by TTS-API.COM
How to pronounce qʼʷ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
How to read the consonant section of the IPA. Last time I covered place of articulation. This time: manner of articulation! Topics discussed: The IPA, Consonants in the IPA, Manner of Articulation, Nasal Stops, Languages that lack Nasal Consonants, Plosive Consonants, Fricative Consonants, Approximant Consonants, Labialization, Taps or Flaps Consonant, Trill Consonants, Lateral Consonants, and the Voiceless Lateral Fricative. ----------- ► Discuss on Reddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/artifexian/ ————— ► ERIC LANGE Site: http://30secfantasy.com/ Peanut: http://goo.gl/FP7lS4 ----------- ► ARTIFEXIAN ON THE INTERWEB Podcast: http://www.artifexian.com/ Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/artifexian Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/artifexian Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/artifexian Blo...
How to pronounce ɬʷ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
Voiceless labialized uvular fricative
How to pronounce pʷ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
How to pronounce pʷʲ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
In phonetics, vowel roundedness refers to the amount of rounding in the lips during the articulation of a vowel.It is labialization of a vowel.When pronouncing a rounded vowel, the lips form a circular opening, whereas unrounded vowels are pronounced with the lips relaxed.In most languages, front vowels tend to be unrounded, whereas back vowels tend to be rounded. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): WellsTribute License: Public domain Author(s): WellsTribute (https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WellsTribute&action=edit&redlink=1) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Comm...
What does labialization mean? A spoken definition of labialization. Intro Sound: Typewriter - Tamskp Licensed under CC:BA 3.0 Outro Music: Groove Groove - Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under CC:BA 3.0 Intro/Outro Photo: The best days are not planned - Marcus Hansson Licensed under CC-BY-2.0 Book Image: Open Book template PSD - DougitDesign Licensed under CC:BA 3.0 Text derived from: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labialization Text to Speech powered by TTS-API.COM
How to pronounce qʼʷ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
How to read the consonant section of the IPA. Last time I covered place of articulation. This time: manner of articulation! Topics discussed: The IPA, Consonants in the IPA, Manner of Articulation, Nasal Stops, Languages that lack Nasal Consonants, Plosive Consonants, Fricative Consonants, Approximant Consonants, Labialization, Taps or Flaps Consonant, Trill Consonants, Lateral Consonants, and the Voiceless Lateral Fricative. ----------- ► Discuss on Reddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/artifexian/ ————— ► ERIC LANGE Site: http://30secfantasy.com/ Peanut: http://goo.gl/FP7lS4 ----------- ► ARTIFEXIAN ON THE INTERWEB Podcast: http://www.artifexian.com/ Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/artifexian Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/artifexian Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/artifexian Blo...
How to pronounce ɬʷ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
Voiceless labialized uvular fricative
How to pronounce pʷ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
How to pronounce pʷʲ Glossika Phonics Training https://glossika.com International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Educational Pronunciation Guide in English
In phonetics, vowel roundedness refers to the amount of rounding in the lips during the articulation of a vowel.It is labialization of a vowel.When pronouncing a rounded vowel, the lips form a circular opening, whereas unrounded vowels are pronounced with the lips relaxed.In most languages, front vowels tend to be unrounded, whereas back vowels tend to be rounded. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): WellsTribute License: Public domain Author(s): WellsTribute (https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WellsTribute&action=edit&redlink=1) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Comm...
What if you wrote a book about writing a book and doing a book reading that no one came to, and then you did a reading for that book and for a few minutes you thought no one was going to show up? And what do you do when they do? ---- "Quite possibly the first literary work of genius -- comic and otherwise -- of the new millennium." ― Jerry Stahl, author of Permanent Midnight “America should treasure its rare, true original voices and Mark Leyner is one of them. So treasure him already, you bastards!” ― Gary Shteyngart, author of Super Sad True Love Story
Modern Instrumental Methods of Analysis by Dr. J.R. Mudakavi ,Department of Chemical Engineering, IISC Bangalore. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
★(1) ラテン語の主格の名詞や形容詞の男性・女性・中性形やその複数形が、いかにその後のロマンス諸語や英語に導入されたか 単数 複数 男性 dominus (主人) - dominī 女性 domina (女主人) - dominae 中性 datum (贈り物) - data datus - datum - data これは、dare (to give) という infinitive (不定形) の過去分詞 (past participle)。なお、このラテン語の dare はスペイン語 dar やイタリア語の dare やフランス語の donner に似ているが、ロシア語の дать にも似ている。これらはすべて同じ Proto-Indo-European (PIE) の単語から派生したものだと思う。 中性名詞単数形の例 curriculum vītae (course of life が元の意味。それが現代英語にも使われている) curriculum は、「走ること、競争路 (course)」という意味。これは、currere (= to run) から来ている。これはのちにフランス語の courir (= to run) として残った。 そしてこの currere の過去分詞が cursus であり、それがフランス語の cours やスペイン語の curso やイタリア語の corso となり、フランス語を経由して英語の course となった。 vītae は、"of life" という意味。vīta (life) という女性名詞の属格 (genitive) である。この vīta は、vīvere (to live) という不定形 (infinitive) から派生した。スペイン語では vida で...
In phonetics, a vowel is a sound in spoken language, such as an English ah! [ɑː] or oh! [oʊ], pronounced with an open vocal tract so that there is no build-up of air pressure at any point above the glottis. This contrasts with consonants, such as English sh! [ʃː], there is a constriction or closure at some point along the vocal tract. A vowel is also understood to be syllabic: an equivalent open but non-syllabic sound is called a semivowel. In all oral languages, vowels form the nucleus or peak of syllables, whereas consonants form the onset and (in languages that have them) coda. However, some languages also allow other sounds to form the nucleus of a syllable, such as the syllabic l in the English word table [ˈtʰeɪ.bl̩] (the stroke under the l indicates that it is syllabic; the dot separ...
Bio-inorganic chemistry by Prof. D. Ray, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
Co-ordination chemistry (chemistry of transition elements) by Prof. D. Ray,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,IIT Kharagpur.For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in
This article summarizes the phonology of Standard Chinese. Standard Chinese is based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. Actual production varies widely among speakers, as they inadvertently introduce elements of their native dialects. Elements of the sound system include not only the segments – the vowels and consonants of the language – but also the tones that are applied to each syllable. Standard Chinese has four main tones, in addition to a neutral tone used on weak syllables. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video
We don't need no labels to prove we're not dead
'cause everything we need, it's all in our heads