- published: 30 Mar 2009
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Simon of Cyrene (שמעון "Hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew Šimʿon, Tiberian Hebrew Šimʿôn) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels.
His home town, Cyrene, Libya, was located in northern Africa. Cyrene, a Greek colony, also had a Jewish community where 100,000 Judean Jews had been forced to settle during the reign of Ptolemy Soter (323–285 BC) and was an early center of Christianity.
Cyrene was supposedly the destination of many "Sicari" dagger men who fled the Roman legions at the time of the Jewish Revolt. This was later to precipitate further Jewish insurrection in the area in the reign of Hadrian and Trajan.
The Cyrenian Jews had a synagogue in Jerusalem, where many went for annual feasts. Tradition states his sons Rufus and Alexander became missionaries; the inclusion of their names in Mark 15:21 may suggest that they were of some standing in the Early Christian community at Rome. It has also been suggested that the Rufus mentioned by Paul in Romans 16:13 is the son of Simon of Cyrene. Some also link Simon himself with the "men of Cyrene" who preached the Gospel to the Greeks in Acts 11:20. On the other hand, Simon's name does not prove he was Jewish, and Alexander and Rufus were both common names and may have referred to others.
Actors: Bruce Davey (producer), Mel Gibson (producer), Monica Bellucci (actress), Francesco Cabras (actor), Maia Morgenstern (actress), Claudia Gerini (actress), Sergio Rubini (actor), Ted Rusoff (actor), Emilio De Marchi (actor), Jim Caviezel (actor), Toni Bertorelli (actor), Hristo Shopov (actor), Mattia Sbragia (actor), Mel Gibson (writer), Enzo Sisti (producer),
Plot: A depiction of the last twelve hours in the life of Jesus of Nazareth, on the day of his crucifixion in Jerusalem. The story opens in the Garden of Olives where Jesus has gone to pray after the Last Supper. Betrayed by Judas Iscariot, the controversial Jesus--who has performed 'miracles' and has publicly announced that he is 'the Son of God'--is arrested and taken back within the city walls of Jerusalem. There, the leaders of the Pharisees confront him with accusations of blasphemy; subsequently, his trial results with the leaders condemning him to his death. Jesus is brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman Governor of Palestine, for his sentencing. Pilate listens to the accusations leveled at Jesus by the Pharisees. Realizing that his own decision will cause him to become embroiled in a political conflict, Pilate defers to King Herod in deciding the matter of how to persecute Jesus. However, Herod returns Jesus to Pilate who, in turn, gives the crowd a choice between which prisoner they would rather to see set free--Jesus, or Barrabas. The crowd chooses to have Barrabas set free. Thus, Jesus is handed over to the Roman soldiers and is brutally flagellated. Bloody and unrecognizable, he is brought back before Pilate who, once again, presents him to the thirsty crowd--assuming they will see that Jesus has been punished enough. The crowd, however, is not satisfied. Thus, Pilate washes his hands of the entire dilemma, ordering his men to do as the crowd wishes. Whipped and weakened, Jesus is presented with the cross and is ordered to carry it through the streets of Jerusalem, all the way up to Golgotha. There, more corporal cruelty takes place as Jesus is nailed to the cross--suffering, he hangs there, left to die. Initially, in his dazed suffering, Jesus is alarmed that he has been abandoned by God his father. He then beseeches God. At the moment of his death, nature itself over-turns.
Keywords: 1st-century, actual-animal-killed, ancient-rome, animal-abuse, animal-attack, anti-semitism, armor, atrocity, attack, bare-feetActors: Daniel Fernando (actor), Dindo Arroyo (actor), Emmanuel H. Borlaza (actor), Gabby Concepcion (actor), Rez Cortez (actor), Ricky Davao (actor), Christopher De Leon (actor), Maryo J. De Los Reyes (actor), Renato Del Prado (actor), Patrick Dela Rosa (actor), Paquito Diaz (actor), Romy Diaz (actor), Jorge Estregan (actor), Rudy Fernandez (actor), Tonton Gutierrez (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Alexander Scourby (actor), John Krish (director), Joseph Shiloach (actor), Mosko Alkalai (actor), Eli Cohen (actor), Ori Levy (actor), Ya'ackov Ben-Sira (actor), Eli Danker (actor), Shmuel Rodensky (actor), Michael Schneider (actor), Barnet Bain (writer), Yossi Pollak (actor), Oshik Levi (actor), Yftach Katzur (actor), Brian Deacon (actor),
Plot: Jesus of Nazareth,the son of God raised by a Jewish carpenter. Based on the gospel of Luke in the New Testament,here is the life of Jesus from the miraculous virgin birth to the calling of his disciples, public miracles and ministry, ending with his death by crucifixion at the hands of the Roman empire and resurrection on the third day.
Keywords: 1st-century, bare-chested-male, bare-chested-male-bondage, biblical, character-name-in-title, christian-film, christianity, crucifixion, gospel-of-luke, loinclothActors: Jay C. Flippen (actor), Frank DeKova (actor), Jamie Farr (actor), José Ferrer (actor), John Abbott (actor), John Crawford (actor), Michael Ansara (actor), Rodolfo Acosta (actor), Richard Bakalyan (actor), Cyril Delevanti (actor), Robert Blake (actor), John Considine (actor), Richard Conte (actor), Pat Boone (actor), Van Heflin (actor),
Plot: George Stevens' epic production. "My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken Me?" It is towards this climactic crossroads that the story of Jesus of Nazareth leads, and to which, at the final moment, it again looks back in triumphant retrospect. It is the anguishing crossroads where the eternal questions of faith and doubt become resolved. Star-studded cast includes Max Von Sydow (as Jesus), Dorothy McGuire (as Mary), Robert Loggia (as Joseph), Charlton Heston (as John the Baptist), Michael Anderson, Jr., Robert Blake, Jamie Farr, David McCallum, Roddy McDowall, Ina Balin, Janet Margolin, Sidney Poitier, Carroll Baker, Pat Boone, Van Heflin, Sal Mineo, Shelley Winters, Ed Wynn, John Wayne, Telly Savalas, Angela Lansbury, Paul Stewart, Harold J. Stone, Martin Landau, Joseph Schildkraut, Victor Buono, Jose Ferrer, Claude Rains, Donald Pleasence, Richard Conte and Cyril Delevanti.
Keywords: 1st-century, 70mm-film, ancient-egypt, ancient-rome, ancient-times, back-from-the-dead, baptism, based-on-book, based-on-novel, based-on-the-bibleActors: Luis Prendes (actor), Paco Morán (actor), Maurice Marsac (actor), José Nieto (actor), George Coulouris (actor), Antonio Mayans (actor), Grégoire Aslan (actor), Félix de Pomés (actor), Harry Guardino (actor), Paul Naschy (actor), Cris Huerta (actor), Jeffrey Hunter (actor), Royal Dano (actor), Frank Braña (actor), Ron Randell (actor),
Plot: The story of the life of Jesus Christ from his birth in Bethlehem to his crucifixion and subsequent resurrection. Filmed on a relatively grand scale, the film includes all of the major events referred to in the New Testament; his baptism by John the Baptist; the miracles - cripples walking, blind men seeing; the fishes and the loaves; and so on. The film actually begins with the Roman invasion by Pompey in 65 B.C., the appointment of King Herod the Great by the Romans and finally the crowning of Herod Antipas after he murders his father. The revolt led by Barrabas is also included and John the Baptist's beheading as Salome's price for dancing for Herod.
Keywords: 1st-century, ancient-israel, ancient-rome, ancient-times, back-from-the-dead, balcony, baptism, based-on-the-bible, based-on-true-story, biblicalActors: Joan Kemp-Welch (producer), Joan Kemp-Welch (director), Léonide Massine (miscellaneous crew), Léonide Massine (actor), Valentino Bucchi (composer), Alberto Testa (actor), Gérard Ohn (actor), Nicolas Petrov (actor), Tatiana Massine (actress), Norman Marshall (producer), Sheila Jackson (costume designer), Hans Von Kusserow (actor), Angelo Pietri (actor), Hans Von Kusserow (actor), Linda Jones (actress),
Genres: Drama, Musical,Actors: Patrick Troughton (actor), Anthony Bushell (actor), Percy Herbert (actor), Esmond Knight (actor), Rosalie Crutchley (actress), George A. Cooper (actor), Paul Almond (producer), Paul Almond (writer), Fred Johnson (actor), Thomas Heathcote (actor), Gordon Gostelow (actor), Redmond Phillips (actor), Andrew Crawford (actor), Robert Adams (actor), Laurence Hardy (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Sidney D'Albrook (actor), Sam De Grasse (actor), Colbert Clark (actor), Jere Austin (actor), Richard Alexander (actor), Charles Clary (actor), André Cheron (actor), William Boyd (actor), Ed Brady (actor), Joseph Belmont (actor), Lionel Belmore (actor), Clarence Burton (actor), Wilson Benge (actor), Fred Cavens (actor), James Dime (actor),
Plot: Mary Magdalene becomes angry when Judas, now a follower of Jesus, won't come to her feast. She goes to see Jesus and becomes repentant. From there the Bible story unfolds through the Crucifixion and Resurrection.
Keywords: adultery, anger, betrayal, blindness, chariot, christian-film, christianity, crucifixion, crutch, disabled-personActors: Eve Unsell (writer), Alberto Pasquali (actor), Malcolm Strauss (director), Eduardo Napoleoni (actor), Charles Chertier (actor), Deyha Loti (actress), George Hugo (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Helen Lindroth (actress), Gene Gauntier (actress), Gene Gauntier (writer), Alice Hollister (actress), Sidney Olcott (director), Jack J. Clark (actor), Sidney Olcott (actor), J.P. McGowan (actor), Robert G. Vignola (actor), Frank Marion (producer), George Hollister Jr. (actor), Doris Hollister (actress), Percy Dyer (actor), H.H. Kerr (actor), Ralph T. Duncan (actor),
Plot: An account of the life of Jesus Christ, based on the books of the New Testament: After Jesus' birth is foretold to his parents, he is born in Bethlehem, and is visited by shepherds and wise men. After a stay in Egypt to avoid King Herod, his family settles in Nazareth. After years of preparation, Jesus gathers together a group of disciples, and then begins to speak publicly and to perform miracles, inspiring hope in many of his listeners, but also arousing some dangerous opposition.
Keywords: apostles, bethlehem-judah, christianity, crucifixion, egypt, jerusalem, last-supper, palestine, passion-play, pyramid