Ted Lewis and his Band - Where'd You Get Those Eyes (1926)
Theodore Leopold Friedman, better known as
Ted Lewis (June 6,1892 - Aug.25,
1971), was an
American entertainer, bandleader, singer, and musician. He led a band presenting a combination of jazz, hokey comedy, and schmaltzy sentimentality that was a hit with the American public. He was known by the moniker "
Mr. Entertainment"
Born in
Circleville, Ohio,
Lewis was one of the first
Northern musicians to start imitating the
New Orleans jazz musicians who came up to
New York in the teens. He first recorded in
1917 with
Earl Fuller's
Jass Band, who were making an energetic if somewhat clumsy attempt to copy the sound of the city's newest sensation, the
Original Dixieland Jass Band. At the time, Lewis didn't seem to be able to do much on the clarinet other than trill. (Promoting one recording the
Victor catalog stated:"
The sounds as of a dog in his dying anguish are from Ted Lewis' clarinet"). He improved a bit later, forming his style from the influences of the first
New Orleans clarinetists to reside in New York,
Larry Shields,
Alcide Nunez, and
Achille Baquet.
By
1919 Lewis was leading his own band, and had a recording contract with
Columbia Records, which marketed him as their answer to the Original Dixieland Jass Band who recorded for Victor records. At the start of the
1920s he was considered by many people without previous knowledge of jazz (that is to say, most of
America) to be one of the leading lights of hot jazz.
Lewis's clarinet playing never evolved beyond his style of 1919 which in later years would sound increasingly corny, but Lewis certainly knew what good clarinet playing sounded like, for he hired musicians like
Benny Goodman,
Jimmy Dorsey, and the wonderful (and, unfortunately, largely forgotten)
Don Murray to play clarinet in his band. For years his band also included jazz greats
Muggsy Spanier on trumpet and
George Brunis on trombone. Ted Lewis's band was second only to the
Paul Whiteman in popularity during the 1920s, and arguably played more real jazz with less pretension than Whiteman, especially in his recordings of the late 1920s.
Lewis's band got cornier and schmaltzier as the
Great Depression wore on, but this seemed to match the general public's taste, as he kept commercially successful during an era when many bands broke up. Through it all he retained his famous catch-phrase "Is everybody happy?". Lewis adopted a battered top hat for sentimental, hard-luck tunes (he called himself "the high-hatted tragedian of song"). Frequently he would stray from song lyrics, improvising chatter around them. This gave the effect of Lewis "speaking" the song spontaneously: "When ma' baby
... when ma' baby smiles at me... gee, what a wonderful, wonderful light that comes to her eyes... look at that light, folks..."
Ted Lewis and his Band - Where'd You Get
Those Eyes (1926)