- published: 08 Jan 2015
- views: 38566
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a man-sized stone stele and various clay tablets. The code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis) as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man. Nearly one-half of the code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently. A few provisions address issues related to military service.
Hammurabi (died 1750 BC in Babylon) was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, reigning from 1792 BC to 1750 BC (according to the Middle Chronology). He was preceded by his father, Sin-Muballit, who abdicated due to failing health. He extended Babylon's control throughout Mesopotamia through military campaigns. Hammurabi is known for the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest surviving codes of law in recorded history. The name Hammurabi derives from the Amorite term ʻAmmurāpi ("the kinsman is a healer"), itself from ʻAmmu ("paternal kinsman") and Rāpi ("healer").
Hammurabi was an Amorite First Dynasty king of the city-state of Babylon, and inherited the power from his father, Sin-Muballit, in c. 1792 BC. Babylon was one of the many largely Amorite ruled city-states that dotted the central and southern Mesopotamian plains and waged war on each other for control of fertile agricultural land. Though many cultures co-existed in Mesopotamia, Babylonian culture gained a degree of prominence among the literate classes throughout the Middle East under Hammurabi. The kings who came before Hammurabi had founded a relatively minor City State in 1894 BC which controlled little territory outside of the city itself. Babylon was overshadowed by older, larger and more powerful kingdoms such as Elam, Assyria, Isin, Eshnunna and Larsa for a century or so after its founding. However his father Sin-Muballit had begun to consolidate rule of a small area of south central Mesopotamia under Babylonian hegemony and, by the time of his reign, had conquered the minor city-states of Borsippa, Kish, and Sippar.
The new code: Law of Retaliation
Made by the hands of no human creation
Hammurabi, sent by gods to dinamization
In this age of the "final" civilization
Hammurabi, coming with the Sin-Muballit protection
Sixth of the first Babylonian dynasty in consolidation
Justification: Is there Shamash implication
its Just Expansion ¿only way for the ordenation?
Becoming: Civilized
Remain in: The System enslaved
Becoming: Civilized
Decay at: This System's enslaved
War, Ambition
Free Will Abolition
Population: Impossible usurpation
Eye for an eye in eternal conexion
Land control: City-state as heart circulation
Hammurabi, coming with the Sin-Muballit protection
Sixth of the first Babylonian dynasty in consolidation
Justification: Is dear Shamash, implication?
its Just Expansion ¿only way for the ordenation?
Hammurabi: Sent by gods to dinamization
Hammurabi: Set the final civilization
Becoming: Civilized
Remain in: The System enslaved
Becoming: Civilized
Decay at: The System enslaved
Lex talionis seems A Fair Punishment?
Hierarchy in Organization management?
Pioneers in this justice development?
Kingdom of Babylon! In our hands the real statement...
The first order begins...