- published: 31 Jul 2015
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Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury (/hɒbz/; 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury, was an English philosopher, best known today for his work on political philosophy. His 1651 book Leviathan established social contract theory, the foundation of most later Western political philosophy.
Though on rational grounds a champion of absolutism for the sovereign, Hobbes also developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought: the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative" and based on the consent of the people; and a liberal interpretation of law which leaves people free to do whatever the law does not explicitly forbid.
He was one of the founders of modern political philosophy and political science. His understanding of humans as being matter and motion, obeying the same physical laws as other matter and motion, remains influential; and his account of human nature as self-interested cooperation, and of political communities as being based upon a "social contract" remains one of the major topics of political philosophy.
John Locke FRS (/ˈlɒk/; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism". Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence.
Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self, figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers such as Hume, Rousseau, and Kant. Locke was the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness. He postulated that, at birth, the mind was a blank slate or tabula rasa. Contrary to Cartesian philosophy based on pre-existing concepts, he maintained that we are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception.
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Genres: Adventure, History,Thomas Hobbes believed that it is always better to have security rather than liberty in a country. He was therefore deeply opposed to the English Civil War – and would have predicted the chaos of the Arab Spring. Please subscribe here: http://tinyurl.com/o28mut7 If you like our films take a look at our shop (we ship worldwide): http://www.theschooloflife.com/shop/all/ Brought to you by http://www.theschooloflife.com Produced in collaboration with Mad Adam http://www.madadamfilms.co.uk
http://www.tomrichey.net/euro Timestamps: 02:11 - Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan) 09:33 - John Locke (Two Treatises of Government) 13:00 - Compare/Contrast with Graphic Organizer Mr. Richey discusses the works of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, two of the most influential philosophers of government in the seventeenth century. Hobbes and Locke were both influential in the development of social contract theory. In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes advances the idea of a permanent social contract in which people give up sovereignty to a governing authority in order to avoid the state of nature, which is a state of war with "every man against every man." After the Glorious Revolution, John Locke responded with his Two Treatises of Government, in which he argued that people enter into a social contract an...
Olá, meus amigos! Querem entender de forma prática a teoria de Thomas Hobbes em "Leviatã"? Então, está no caminho certo. Seja sempre muito bem vindo ao Parabólica! Não deixe de curtir, se gostar do vídeo, comentar, se tiver alguma dúvida, crítica ou sugestão, e é claro, se inscrever no canal! Calorosos abraços! Assista também o primeiro vídeo dessa série: "A origem dos Estados Nacionais". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfw3My7QKlk Bom vídeo e calorosos abraços! Meu Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pedrorenn Meu Instagram: http://instagram.com/opedrorenno/
El pensamiento de Thomas Hobbes. Si quieres practicar lo que has aprendido en este vídeo puedes descargarte ejercicios con sus soluciones en http://www.unprofesor.com/ciencias-sociales/el-pensamiento-de-thomas-hobbes-814.html - Además podrás hacer preguntas al profesor que ha hecho el vídeo. En este vídeo os hablaré de el pensamiento de Thomas Hobbes.Este pensamiento es clave en el pensamiento político de la filosofía moderna.En el siglo XVII, hay muchas guerra
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Más sobre este video en: http://bit.ly/16pDUxg ▶ Suscríbete: http://bit.ly/SubscribeEducatina ▶ ¡No olvides dar un "Like" y Comentarnos! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Comenzaremos a estudiar la filosofía política de Thomas Hobbes desde una de sus obras principales: El Leviatán. Descubriremos quien es el Leviatán y por qué Hobbes es considerado un "contractualista". - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thomas Hobbes: El Leviatán: ▶ http://www.educatina.com/filosofia/thomas-hobbes-el-leviatan Busca ejercicios relacionadas a este tema en: ▶ http://www.educatina.com ▶ http://www.educatina.com/ejercicios Síguenos en: ▶ http://www.facebook.com/educatina (¡me gusta! ♥) ▶ http://twitter.com/educatina ▶...
Thomas Hobbes hat in seiner Staatstheorie schon im 17. Jahrhundert eine bis heute akzeptierte Theorie über die perfekte Staatsform geschaffen. Der revolutionäre Aspekt der Theorie liegt aber nicht im Ergebnis, sondern in der Begründung. Mein Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LetsDenk Mein Mikrofon: http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B002VA464S/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp;=1638&creative;=6742&creativeASIN;=B002VA464S&linkCode;=as2&tag;=httpwwwyo03aa-21 Let's Explain ist eine Serie, in der ich verschiedenste Themen kurz, anschaulich und verständlich zu erklären versuche. Dabei steht vor allem das einfache Verständnis im Vordergrund, sodass die Theorie auch ohne Vorbildung schnell klar wird. Ich versuche damit zum einen, dem ein oder anderen den persönlichen Horizont zu erweitern und zum anderen,...
Olá pessoal. Acesse esse link e receba mais conteúdos, gratuitamente, além das aulas desse canal: https://www.rdstation.com.br/landing-pages/previa/8013
A series of lectures delivered by Peter Millican to first-year philosophy students at the University of Oxford. The lectures comprise the 8-week General Philosophy course and were delivered in late 2009. Slides for all his lectures can be found here: http://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/people/peter-millican Learn more about Oxford: http://www.ox.ac.uk
A civilized society needs someone in charge, but only if that person acknowledges a responsibility to the citizens. Watch Macat’s short video for a great introduction to Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan, one of the most important politics books ever written. Macat’s videos give you an overview of the ideas you should know, explained in a way that helps you think smarter. Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think critically and creatively, to reason, and to ask the right questions. Critical thinking is about to become one of the most in-demand set of skills in the global jobs market.* Are you ready? Learn to plan more efficiently, tackle risks or problems more effectively, and make quicker, more informed and more creative decisions with Macat’s suite of resources designed to...
"You're kind of unclear as to why this Leviathan would just be kind of a fascist dictator, as if that would be better than life in the state of anarchy." Pinker: I might want to resuscitate Thomas Hobbes and have dinner with him, the 17th century English philosopher who's mostly -- and I think I'm unfairly -- associated with the idea that life in the state of nature is nasty, brutish, and short. Hobbes was a witty and brilliant writer. He was a kind of psychologist who had a physiological, mechanistic view of thinking and emotion. He said reasoning is but reckoning -- reckoning in the original sense of computation or calculation. He thought deeply about the problems of violence, and had an analysis of the causes of violence that I think are quite valid today. He put his finger on ...
Senior Social Studies Thomas Hobbes video for Mr. Parker's class. By Emily Shere and Alicia Rivera
Works Cited Hobbes, Thomas, and Richard Tuck. Leviathan. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991. Print. James. "Locke versus Hobbes." Locke versus Hobbes. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014. Locke, John. Of Civil Government. London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1936. Print.
AP Euro video interview of Thomas Hobbes of the Scientific Revolution. For Mr. Schnaufer's AP Euro class at CHAMPS Charter High School. Due October 9, 2012.
Nowadays when we speak about the state we generally use the word simply to refer to an apparatus of government; in common parlance, ‘state’ and ‘government’ have become virtually synonymous terms. My first lecture traces the emergence in early-modern political theory of the strongly contrasting view that the state is the name of a distinct person. Hobbes is seen as the major contributor to this way of thinking about public power. The central section of the lecture analyses his claim that the state is a ‘person by fiction’, as well as examining Pufendorf’s rival but closely associated view that the state ought to be conceived as a moral person. My lecture ends by attempting an assessment of the idea of state personality. Has anything of significance been lost as a result of our abandon...
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Honors American Government (Recorded with http://screencast-o-matic.com)
Part 1/4 This speech is about Hobbes talking about himself and garfield. Hobbes also says that garfield is the weak one. February 2017 (Predicted)
Devin Stauffer, Associate Professor of Government, University of Texas, talks about English philosopher and author of "Leviathan," Thomas Hobbes (March 4, 2015). Professor Stauffer specializes in classical and early modern political philosophy. Most of his research has focused on classical thought, but his current work also examines the origins of liberalism, the theoretical foundations of modernity, and the divide between ancient and modern political thought. He is the author of "Plato's Introduction to the Question of Justice" (SUNY, 2001), coauthor and cotranslator of "Empire and the Ends of Politics: Plato's Menexenus and Pericles' Funeral Oration" (Focus Philosophical Library, 1999), and author of "The Unity of Plato's Gorgias: Rhetoric, Justice, and the Philosophic Life" (Cambridge,...
A discussion on the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes. (In Our Time)
Introduction to Political Philosophy (PLSC 114) This is an introduction to the political views of Thomas Hobbes, which are often deemed paradoxical. On the one hand, Hobbes is a stern defender of political absolutism. The Hobbesian doctrine of sovereignty dictates complete monopoly of power within a given territory and over all institutions of civilian or ecclesiastical authority. On the other hand, Hobbes insists on the fundamental equality of human beings. He maintains that the state is a contract between individuals, that the sovereign owes his authority to the will of those he governs and is obliged to protect the interests of the governed by assuring civil peace and security. These ideas have been interpreted by some as indicative of liberal opposition to absolutism. 00:00 - Cha...
Café Pensamento é uma produção da TV Mackenzie. Neste vídeo o professor e doutor Paulo Roberto Monteiro de Araujo entrevista Marcelo Bueno.
Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil, FULL audiobook by Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) http://free-audio-books.info/nonfiction/leviathan-or-the-matter-forme-and-power-of-a-common-wealth-ecclesiasticall-and-civil-books-i-and-ii/ Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil is a book written in 1651 by Thomas Hobbes. The book concerns the structure of society (as represented figuratively by the frontispiece, showing the state giant made up of individuals). In the book, Hobbes argues for a social contract and rule by a sovereign. Influenced by the English Civil War, Hobbes wrote that chaos or civil war -- situations identified with a state of nature and the famous motto bellum omnium contra omnes ("the war...
Kaum ein Werk der Staatsphilosophie ist für die Demokratien der Moderne so bestimmend wie die Schrift "Leviathan", erschienen 1651. Verfasst hat sie der britische Philosoph Thomas Hobbes.
o discurso do ódio expõe nossa limitação moral a defesa da eliminação do outro e os apelos ao estado repressor foram abordados pela professora de ética da unicamp yara frateschi durante o café filosófico cpfl sobre “leviatã de hobbes e as lógicas da força e da punição” há um discurso de ódio presente na sociedade brasileira desde as eleições do ano passado. é uma limitação da nossa democracia, segundo a professora de ética da unicamp yara frateschi. no café filosófico cpfl de sexta-feira, 27/03/15, ela falou sobre “leviatã de hobbes e as lógicas da força e da punição” na sequência da série “os clássicos e o cotidiano” (assista à integra no final do texto). exemplo desse ódio, afirmou, é a paixão manifestada a partir da proposta da redução da maioridade penal. para ela, o tema é debatido ...