- published: 21 Aug 2013
- views: 132071
Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision. Visual Acuity is dependent on optical and neural factors, i.e., (i) the sharpness of the retinal focus within the eye, (ii) the health and functioning of the retina, and (iii) the sensitivity of the interpretative faculty of the brain.
A common cause of low visual acuity is refractive error (ametropia), or errors in how the light is refracted in the eyeball. Causes of refractive errors include aberrations in the shape of the eyeball, the shape of the cornea, and reduced flexibility of the lens. In the case of pseudomyopia, the aberrations are caused by muscle spasms. Too high or too low refractive error (in relation to the length of the eyeball) is the cause of nearsightedness (myopia) or farsightedness (hyperopia) (normal refractive status is referred to as emmetropia). Other optical causes are astigmatism or more complex corneal irregularities. These anomalies can mostly be corrected by optical means (such as eyeglasses, contact lenses, laser surgery, etc.).
A basic guide to visual acuity Constructive feedback is always appreciated
** Peer Reviewed (through the Shared Canadian Curriculum in Family Medicine / sharcfm.ca) ** This is a video that teaches how to check patients' distance visual acuity using Snellen charts. It is aimed at clinical learners unfamiliar with visual acuity assessment. For more great clinical education materials, go to sharcfm.ca, the Shared Canadian Curriculum in Family Medicine!
Healthy Eyes, Doctor Delivered. This video on eye health is brought to you by BC Doctors of Optometry. For more information, please visit us at www.bcdoctorsofoptometry.com. To ask a doctor, visit our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/AskaDoctorofOptometry Featured Expert: Dr. Paul Neumann, OD
Part 2 of the Emergency Medicine Eye Exam module: how to perform the visual acuity exam.
To view a super slow motion video of the "curveball illusion" in action, please visit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrWst4DO1tk For more on this research, visit: http://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/how-understanding-gps-can-help-you-hit-a-curveball Note: it may help to view this video full screen on a larger monitor, or to view the screen from closer than normal to get the full effect of the illusions. Researchers at the University of Rochester's Center for Visual Science used some well-known illusions to test a hypothesis. What they found was that when objects in motion are seen in the peripheral vision, where the information is less clear, the human brain works a lot like a global positioning that is struggling with a weak signal. When your phone's GPS has a strong signal, it's ve...
Optimal Vision Eyewear at http://www.visio-rx.com The term is used all the time, but what exactly does it mean? 20/20 vision is a term relating to the way visual acuity is determined. Visual acuity refers to the clearness of your vision. This number is determined sometime during a routine eye exam, by use of a Snellen chart (one with rows of different letters of varying sizes) or a "tumbling E chart" (with E's facing in various directions and sizes). While we commonly think of 20/20 as 'perfect vision'. you can have better than perfect vision. View this video to find out how. Eyewear Which Makes You see - at http://www.visio-rx.com You will not be disappointed! You hear the term all the time, but what does 20/20 vision actually mean? 20/20 means that you can see at 20 feet away wha...
To see the written guide alongside the video head over to our website http://geekymedics.com/2013/08/28/eye-examination-osce-guide/ This video aims to give you an idea of what's required in the Eye Examination / Visual Assessment OSCE. Like us on FACEBOOK http://www.facebook.com/geekymedics Follow us on TWITTER at http://www.twitter.com/geekymedics Always adhere to your medical schools / local hospital trusts guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. Do NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon information provided in this video.
Learn more... Read the TFOS Dry Eye Workshop Report: http://www.tearfilm.org/tearfilm-reports-dews-report.php Visual Acuity (EDTRS -- measurement of visual acuity). The EDTRS or Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study method for measuring visual acuity was developed by Ferris et al. in 1982 and uses modified Bailey and Lovie (1976) logMAR charts. This displays limited number of Sloane letters at high contrast selected for their visibility, diminishing in size from row to row in logarithmic steps. As there are five letters in each row, the line length decreases with diminishing letter size giving the chart a distinctive V-shaped pattern. On this chart, the Snellen equivalent of each line is indicated opposite the logMAR value. The method is highly standardized and has been adopted genera...