- published: 18 Jul 2016
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Polis (/ˈpɒlᵻs/; Greek: πόλις [pólis]), plural poleis (/ˈpɒleɪz/, πόλεις [póleːs]) literally means city in Greek. It can also mean citizenship and body of citizens. In modern historiography, polis is normally used to indicate the ancient Greek city-states, like Classical Athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as "city-state".
The Ancient Greek city-state developed during the Archaic period as the ancestor of city, state, and citizenship and persisted (though with decreasing influence) well into Roman times, when the equivalent Latin word was civitas, also meaning "citizenhood", while municipium applied to a non-sovereign local entity. The term "city-state", which originated in English (alongside the German Stadtstaat), does not fully translate the Greek term. The poleis were not like other primordial ancient city-states like Tyre or Sidon, which were ruled by a king or a small oligarchy, but rather political entities ruled by their bodies of citizens. The traditional view of archaeologists—that the appearance of urbanization at excavation sites could be read as a sufficient index for the development of a polis—was criticised by François Polignac in 1984 and has not been taken for granted in recent decades: the polis of Sparta, for example, was established in a network of villages. The term polis, which in archaic Greece meant "city", changed with the development of the governance center in the city to signify "state" (which included its surrounding villages). Finally, with the emergence of a notion of citizenship among landowners, it came to describe the entire body of citizens. The ancient Greeks did not always refer to Athens, Sparta, Thebes, and other poleis as such; they often spoke instead of the Athenians, Lacedaemonians, Thebans and so on. The body of citizens came to be the most important meaning of the term polis in ancient Greece.
Actors: Page Ostrow (producer), Haris Padouvas (producer), Reha Erdem (editor), Reha Erdem (director), Reha Erdem (writer), Levent Yilmaz (actor), Erdal Besikçioglu (actor), Despina Mouzaki (producer), Metin Yildirim (actor), Önder K. Açikbas (actor), Ömer Atay (producer), Banu Fotocan (actress), Cemal Noyan (producer), Claudine Avetyan (miscellaneous crew), Halim Ercan (actor),
Plot: Hayat, her father and bedridden grandfather live in a riverside shack near the dangerously dark but breathtakingly beautiful waters of the Bosphorus. Hayat's father owns a small boat that secures the family's survival through a miscellany of not always lawful ventures. Beyond the motion and romance of the water, Hayat's life is harsh and unrelenting. But Hayat has an instinct for survival. Her capacity for courage, endurance and hope in the face of these trials suggest that there is Life despite the manifold injustices of an unjust world.
Keywords: abuse, asthma, baby, blood, boat, cat, character-name-in-title, child-abuse, classroom, coming-of-ageActors: Ronnie Brolin (producer), Ronnie Brolin (director), Ronnie Brolin (editor), Ronnie Brolin (writer), Tommy Sporrong (actor), Jenny Larsson (miscellaneous crew), Maria Brolin (miscellaneous crew), Andreas Hansen (actor), Andreas Gidstedt (actor), Tor-Björn Amilon (actor), Daniel Larsson (composer), Joaqim Lewerin (composer), Tommy Hall (actor), Stig Brolin (actor), David Holst (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Ronnie Brolin (producer), Ronnie Brolin (director), Ronnie Brolin (editor), Ronnie Brolin (writer), Tommy Sporrong (actor), Jenny Larsson (miscellaneous crew), Maria Brolin (miscellaneous crew), Andreas Hansen (actor), Andreas Gidstedt (actor), Tor-Björn Amilon (actor), Daniel Larsson (composer), Joaqim Lewerin (composer), Tommy Hall (actor), Stig Brolin (actor), David Holst (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Kjell Bergqvist (actor), Gila Bergqvist (miscellaneous crew), Svante Grundberg (actor), Ivan Mathias Petersson (actor), Thomas Lindahl (actor), Thomas Lindahl (composer), Inga Ålenius (actress), Anders Lennberg (writer), Clas Lindberg (writer), Clas Lindberg (director), Clas Lindberg (editor), Karin Bjurström (actress), Christina Rothlin Löfqvist (actress), David Berron (writer), Ben Leon Castro (producer),
Genres: Comedy, Family, Mystery,Actors: Kemal Sunal (actor), Arap Celal (actor), Ekrem Dümer (actor), Yadigar Ejder (actor), Reha Yurdakul (actor), Kamran Usluer (actor), Kartal Tibet (director), Ibrahim Kurt (actor), Hüseyin Kutman (actor), Zafer Önen (actor), Dinçer Çekmez (actor), Yaman Okay (actor), Mehmet Ugur (actor), Hüseyin Kasif (actor), Orhan Çoban (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Drama, Family, Romance,Actors: Aysen Gruda (actress), Hakki Kivanç (actor), Sener Sen (actor), Yasar Sener (actor), Ihsan Yüce (actor), Ekrem Dümer (actor), Atif Yilmaz (director), Ilyas Salman (actor), Melih Kibar (composer), Ahmet Açan (actor), Nuri Tug (actor), Ismail Kalkan (editor), Altan Erkekli (actor), Sevket Altug (actor), Yusuf Çagatay (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Drama,Actors: Gösta Prüzelius (actor), Georg Riedel (composer), Björn Gustafson (actor), Per-Axel Arosenius (actor), Hjördis Petterson (actress), Mats Arehn (writer), Mats Arehn (actor), Torgny Anderberg (actor), Allan Edwall (actor), Gösta Ekman (actor), Eddie Axberg (actor), Torsten Wahlund (actor), Sten Ardenstam (actor), Mats Arehn (director), Inger Pehrsson (costume designer),
Genres: ,Actors: Ertem Egilmez (director), Haydar Karaer (actor), Ali Sen (actor), Sener Sen (actor), Sener Sen (actor), Tevfik Sen (actor), Münir Özkul (actor), Ertem Egilmez (producer), Sadik Sendil (writer), Nermin Özses (actress), Yusuf Çetin (actor), Nizam Ergüden (actor), Meral Zeren (actress), Ilyas Salman (actor), Nuri Tug (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Drama,Actors: Ünal Gürel (actor), Kadir Inanir (actor), Osman Alyanak (actor), Ihsan Baysal (actor), Timuçin Caymaz (actor), Osman Han (actor), Ali Demir (actor), Süheyl Egriboz (actor), Yadigar Ejder (actor), Atilla Ergün (actor), Renan Fosforoglu (actor), Ihsan Gedik (actor), Hasan Ceylan (actor), Yüksel Gözen (actor), Bilal Inci (actor),
Genres: Adventure, Drama, Romance,Actors: Hugo Björne (actor), Georg af Klercker (director), Carl Barcklind (actor), Dagmar Ebbesen (actress), Artur Rolén (actor), Helge Kihlberg (actor), Gabriel Alw (actor), Olof Sandborg (actor), Mary Johnson (actress), Ludde Gentzel (actor), Sture Baude (actor), Victor Arfvidson (actor), Gustaf Bengtsson (actor), Arvid Hammarlund (actor), Lilly Gräber (actress),
Genres: Short,Shorty I wanna know if you come over
If you don't mind girl put your legs up on my shoulders
Don't lie, I can see it in your eyes
You want for you and I to do the freaky things you like
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on ya, put-put-put it on ya
Let's ride around the city, make love in the car
Let's get on the express way, let me tease you ma
And while you drive baby, I wanna taste your tongue
Pull in to rest area, and let me give you some
You ever been driving while your man made you cum?
I wanna hit and stay, I wanna hit and run
Let's pull the car over, and have a little fun
The AC working, so we ain't gotta bun
Can I lick it, can I stick it, can I touch it, can I grab it
Baby tell me can I have it? Ooh wee
Can I rub it, can I flip it, can I hold it, can I get it
Anyway I wanna get it
Shorty I wanna know if you come over
If you don't mind girl put your legs up on my shoulders
Don't lie, I can see it in your eyes
You want for you and I to do the freaky things you like
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on ya, put-put-put it on ya
If that don't work for ya, I got another idea
Ain't nobody home, so gon' come on over here
Let's play hide and seek, in our underwear
I find you, I can get it right there
You find me, then I get bare
Either way we both win, now that's fair
Whatever I gotta do to be with you oh yeah
You my queen, I'm your king, now that's a nice pair
Can I lick it, can I stick it, can I touch it, can I grab it
Baby tell me can I have it? Ooh wee
Can I rub it, can I flip it, can I hold it, can I get it?
Anyway I wanna get it
Shorty I wanna know if you come over
If you don't mind girl put your legs up on my shoulders
Don't lie, I can see it in your eyes
You want for you and I to do those freaky things you like
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on ya, put-put-put it on ya
Let grade you, give you a report card
Your first test is, can you get it hard?
Show me how good you communicate when we start
Today's pop quiz, define your hot spot
Wanna see how good your balance is on top
Give you an A+ if you don't stop
This a big test, you looking kinda shocked
Either you get promoted, or you get dropped
Your final exam, show me your wet box
Ain't no tattle teller, I keep my mouth locked
Make you an honor student, show me you back shot
You passed with flying colors, ooh that's a nice ooh wee
Shorty I wanna know if you come over
If you don't mind girl put your legs up on my shoulders
Don't lie, I can see it in your eyes
You want for you and I to do those freaky things you like
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on girl, when I put-put-put it on ya
When I put-put-put it on ya, put-put-put it on ya, ooh wee