History of
Julius Caesar - FULL
Audio Book - by
Jacob Abbott
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The book chronicles the extraordinary life and leadership of
Rome's
Emperor Julius Caesar, from his early years to his assassination. (Summary by
Cathy Barratt)
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AUTHOR
Abbott was born at
Hallowell, Maine to
Jacob and Betsey Abbott. He graduated from
Bowdoin College in 1820; studied at
Andover Theological Seminary in 1821, 1822, and 1824; was tutor in 1824-1825, and from 1825 to 1829 was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at
Amherst College; was licensed to preach by the
Hampshire Association in 1826; founded the
Mount Vernon School for
Young Ladies in
Boston in 1829, and was principal of it in 1829-1833; was pastor of
Eliot Congregational Church (which he founded), at
Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1834-1835; and was, with his brothers, a founder, and in 1843-1851 a principal of Abbott's
Institute, and in 1845-1848 of the Mount Vernon School for
Boys, in
New York City.
He was a prolific author, writing juvenile fiction, brief histories, biographies, religious books for the general reader, and a few works in popular science. He died in
Farmington, Maine, where he had spent part of his time after 1839, and where his brother,
Samuel Phillips Abbott, founded the
Abbott School.
His
Rollo Books, such as Rollo at
Work, Rollo at
Play, Rollo in
Europe, etc., are the best known of his writings, having as their chief characters a representative boy and his associates. In them Abbott did for one or two generations of young
American readers a service not unlike that performed earlier, in
England and
America, by the authors of
Evenings at Home, The History of
Sandford and Merton, and the
The Parent's Assistant.
Fewacres in
1906, Abbott's residence at Farmington, Maine
His brothers,
John Stevens Cabot Abbott and
Gorham Dummer Abbott, were also authors. His sons,
Benjamin Vaughan Abbott,
Austin Abbott, both eminent lawyers,
Lyman Abbott, and
Edward Abbott, a clergyman, were also well-known authors.
See his Young
Christian,
Memorial Edition, with a
Sketch of the
Author by Edward Abbott with a bibliography of his works.
Other works of note:
Lucy Books,
Jonas Books,
Harper's Story Books,
Marco Paul, Gay Family, and
Juno Books.
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Gaius Julius Caesar[2] (
Classical Latin: [ˈɡaː.i.ʊs ˈjuː.lɪ.ʊs ˈkaj.sar],[3] July
100 BC[4] -- 15 March 44 BC)[5] was a
Roman general, statesman,
Consul and notable author of
Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the
Roman Republic and the rise of the
Roman Empire. In 60 BC,
Caesar,
Crassus and
Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate
Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservative elite within the
Roman Senate, among them
Cato the Younger with the frequent support of
Cicero.
Caesar's conquest of Gaul, completed by 51 BC, extended Rome's territory to the
English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted the first invasion of
Britain.
These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the
Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC. With the
Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to lay down his military command and return to Rome. Caesar refused, and marked his defiance in 49 BC by crossing the
Rubicon with a legion, leaving his province and illegally entering
Roman territory under arms.[6]
Civil war resulted, from which he emerged as the unrivaled leader of Rome.
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- published: 27 Feb 2013
- views: 41672