Nazi Executions (Hang) War Crimes (WWII)/ Nuremberg Trials - 11/19/1945 - History Channel
History Channel
Thanks for watching!
Comment anything as ud like!
*Educational
Purpose
Execution of
War Criminals,
Landsberg,
Germany, 12/12/
1945
he
Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the
Allied forces of
World War II, most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of the
Nazi Germany. The trials were held in the city of
Nuremberg,
Bavaria, Germany, in 1945--46, at the
Palace of Justice.
The first and best known of these trials, described as "[t]he greatest trial in history" by
Norman Birkett, one of the
British judges who presided over it, was the
Trial of the
Major War Criminals before the
International Military Tribunal (
IMT).
Held between
20 November 1945 and 1
October 1946, the
Tribunal was given the task of trying 23 of the most important political and military leaders of the
Third Reich, though one of the defendants,
Martin Bormann, was tried in absentia, while another,
Robert Ley, committed suicide within a week of the trial's commencement.
Absent from the 23 were
Adolf Hitler,
Heinrich Himmler, and
Joseph Goebbels, all of whom had committed suicide several months before the indictment was signed.
The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under
Control Council Law
No. 10 at the US
Nuremberg Military Tribunals (
NMT); among them included the
Doctors' Trial and the
Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see the
Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for details on those trials
...
Participants
Each of the four countries provided one judge and an alternate, as well as a prosecutor...
Defense Counsel
The majority of defense attorneys were
German lawyers. These included
Georg Fröschmann,
Heinz Fritz (
Hans Fritzsche),
Otto Pannenbecker (
Wilhelm Frick),
Alfred Thoma (
Alfred Rosenberg), Kurt Kauffmann (
Ernst Kaltenbrunner),
Hans Laternser (general staff and high command),
Franz Exner (
Alfred Jodl), Alfred Seidl (
Hans Frank), Otto Stahmer (
Hermann Göring),
Walter Ballas (
Gustav Krupp von
Bohlen und Halbach),
Hans Flächsner (
Albert Speer),
Günther von Rohrscheidt (
Rudolf Heß),
Egon Kubuschok (
Franz von Papen),
Robert Servatius (
Fritz Sauckel),
Fritz Sauter (
Joachim von Ribbentrop),
Walther Funk (
Baldur von Schirach), Hanns
Marx (
Julius Streicher), Otto Nelte and
Herbert Kraus. The main counsels were supported by a total of 70 assistants, clerks and lawyers...
The International Military Tribunal was opened on
October 20, 1945, in the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg...
The accusers were successful in unveiling the background of developments that had led to the outbreak of World War II, which cost at least 40 million lives in
Europe alone, as well as the extent of the atrocities committed in the name of the
Hitler regime.
Twelve of the accused were sentenced to death, seven received prison sentences, and three were acquitted.
The death sentences were carried out
16 October 1946 by hanging using the standard drop method instead of long drop.
The U.S. army denied claims that the drop length was too short which caused the condemned to die slowly from strangulation instead of quickly from a broken neck. But evidence remains that some of the condemned men died agonizingly slowly taking from between 14 minutes to choke to death to as longs as struggling for 28 minutes. The executioner was
John C. Woods. The executions took place in the gymnasium of the court building (demolished in
1983)...