San Raffaele may refer to:

• Saint Raphael in the Italian language
• San Raffaele Hospital, a hospital in Milan, Italy
• Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, a university in Milan, Italy
• San Raffaele Cimena, a municipality in the Province of Turin, Italy
• Chiesa dell'Angelo San Raffaele (Venice), a church in Venice, Italy

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Massimo Cacciari
14th and 16th Mayor of Venice
In office December 6, 1993 – April 30, 2000
Preceded by	Ugo Bergamo
Succeeded by	Paolo Costa
In office April 25, 2005 – March 30, 2010
Preceded by	Paolo Costa
Succeeded by	Giorgio Orsoni
Personal details
Born	(1944-06-05) June 5, 1944 (age 68) Venice, Italy
Nationality	Italian
Political party	Democratic Party

Massimo Cacciari (Italian pronunciation: [ˈmassimo katˈtʃari]; born June 5, 1944 in Venice) is an Italian philosopher and politician.

Born in Venice, Massimo Cacciari graduated in philosophy from the University of Padua (1967), where he also received his doctorate, writing a thesis on Immanuel Kant's "Critique of Judgment." In 1985, he became professor of Aesthetics at the Architecture Institute of Venice. In 2002, he founded the Department of Philosophy at the University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele in Milan, where he was appointed Dean of the Department in 2005. Massimo Cacciari has founded several philosophical reviews and published essays centered on the "negative thought" inspired by authors like Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger and Ludwig Wittgenstein.

In the 1980s, Cacciari also worked with the renowned Italian composer of avant-garde contemporary/classical music Luigi Nono. Nono, a political activist whose music represented a revolt against bourgeois cultural constructs, collaborated with Cacciari, who arranged the philosophical lyrics on such works of Nono's as Das Atmende Klarsein, Io, and the opera Prometeo.

After a brief affiliation with Potere Operaio, a radical left-wing worker's party, Cacciari joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI), holding positions which seemed to bear little connection to his philosophical interests. In the 1970s he was responsible for industrial politics for the PCI Veneto section and, in 1976, he was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies, where he was a member of the Parliamentary commission for industry (1976–1983).

After the death of Enrico Berlinguer (1984), Cacciari left the Communist Party and switched to more moderate positions, although he never left the Center-Left coalition. In 1993 he was elected mayor of Venice, a position he held until 2000. He was also put forth as the future national leader of the coalition, later named Olive Tree, but his defeat in the 2000 election as governor of the Veneto region made this occasion wane. However, in a surprise move in 2005, Cacciari again ran for mayor of Venice, and was elected by a slight majority against former magistrate Felice Casson, the very magistrate who years earlier had famously indicted Mayor Cacciari for criminal negligence arising out of the 1996 fire at Venice's La Fenice opera house. Mayor Cacciari was later acquitted of all charges in that case.

He is an atheist.^[1]

References[link]

Selected works[link]

• Krisis (1976)
• Pensiero negativo e razionalizzazione (1977)
• Dallo Steinhof (1980)
• Icone della legge (1985)
• L'angelo necessario (1986)
• Dell'inizio (1990)

External links[link]

• Massimo Cacciari at Venice's website
• Interview with Massimo Cacciari: “‘I am many’, says Europe. We have to be capable of being many”, Barcelona Metropolis, 2010.

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